See urbanism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "market urbanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Urbanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zombie urbanism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urban",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "urban + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From urban + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbanisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "urbanism (countable and uncountable, plural urbanisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "urbanist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The study of cities, their geographic, economic, political, social, and cultural environment."
],
"id": "en-urbanism-en-noun-S8FU4~VM",
"links": [
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "urbanistika"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "kaupunkitutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanistik"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanistica"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "Urbanismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "urbanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanistyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urbanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanistică"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanízm",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "урбани́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanístika",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбани́стика"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 18 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trefolaeth"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The culture or way of life of people who live in cities."
],
"id": "en-urbanism-en-noun-rR~wThcg",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urbiculture"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "urbanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "urbanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "kaupunkikulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "kaupunkilaiskulttuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stadtleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirbeachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "urbanisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 72 1 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefolrwydd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Urbanization."
],
"id": "en-urbanism-en-noun-AYUY5lde",
"links": [
[
"Urbanization",
"urbanization"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 17 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 8 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 8 66",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 14 7 73",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 9 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 5 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 8 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 5 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 6 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 5 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 37 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Urban studies",
"orig": "en:Urban studies",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Diego Ramirez-Lovering, Opportunistic Urbanism, RMIT Publishing, →ISBN, page 125:",
"text": "Simultaneously there has been a growing disenchantment with the conventional face of urban design as it is practiced in the West, alongside demands for a new and emerging urbanism that is responsive to the everyday life of the city: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urban planning."
],
"id": "en-urbanism-en-noun-iI2UlvRR",
"links": [
[
"Urban planning",
"urban planning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)bənɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urbanism.wav",
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}
],
"word": "urbanism"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Urban studies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "market urbanism"
},
{
"word": "New Urbanism"
},
{
"word": "zombie urbanism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urban",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "urban + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "urbanism (countable and uncountable, plural urbanisms)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "urbanist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The study of cities, their geographic, economic, political, social, and cultural environment."
],
"links": [
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The culture or way of life of people who live in cities."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"way of life",
"way of life"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urbiculture"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Urbanization."
],
"links": [
[
"Urbanization",
"urbanization"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Diego Ramirez-Lovering, Opportunistic Urbanism, RMIT Publishing, →ISBN, page 125:",
"text": "Simultaneously there has been a growing disenchantment with the conventional face of urban design as it is practiced in the West, alongside demands for a new and emerging urbanism that is responsive to the everyday life of the city: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Urban planning."
],
"links": [
[
"Urban planning",
"urban planning"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)bənɪzəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-urbanism.wav",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "urbanistika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "kaupunkitutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanistik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanistica"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "Urbanismus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of cities",
"word": "urbanisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanistyka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "urbanism"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanistică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanízm",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "урбани́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanístika",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбани́стика"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trefolaeth"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "urbanizm"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "urbanism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "kaupunkikulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "kaupunkilaiskulttuuri"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stadtleben"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirbeachas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"word": "urbanisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanizm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "culture of people who live in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefolrwydd"
}
],
"word": "urbanism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urbanism meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.