"urbanization" meaning in English

See urbanization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav Forms: urbanizations [plural]
Etymology: From urbanize + -ation. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|urbanize|ation}} urbanize + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} urbanization (countable and uncountable, plural urbanizations)
  1. The process of the formation and growth of cities. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (growth of cities): urbanizim [masculine] (Albanian), تَمَدُّن (tamaddun) [masculine] (Arabic), تَحَضُّر (taḥaḍḍur) [masculine] (Arabic), քաղաքակենտրոնացում (kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum) (Armenian), şəhərləşmə (Azerbaijani), urbanizasiya (Azerbaijani), урбаніза́цыя (urbanizácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), নগরায়ন (nograẏon) (Bengali), урбаниза́ция (urbanizácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), urbanització [feminine] (Catalan), 城市化 (chéngshìhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 都市化 (dūshìhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), urbanizace [feminine] (Czech), urbanisering [common-gender] (Danish), verstedelijking [feminine] (Dutch), linnastumine (Estonian), urbaniseerumine (Estonian), kaupungistuminen (Finnish), urbanisation [feminine] (French), urbanización [feminine] (Galician), ურბანიზაცია (urbanizacia) (Georgian), Urbanisierung [feminine] (German), Verstädterung [feminine] (German), Urbanisation [feminine] (German), αστικοποίηση (astikopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), עִיּוּר ('iyúr) [masculine] (Hebrew), नगरीकरण (nagrīkraṇ) [masculine] (Hindi), urbanizáció (Hungarian), þéttbýlismyndun (Icelandic), urbanisasi (Indonesian), cathrú [masculine] (Irish), uirbiú [masculine] (Irish), urbanizzazione [feminine] (Italian), 都市化 (toshika) (alt: としか) (Japanese), қалалану (qalalanu) (Kazakh), кенттену (kenttenu) (Kazakh), урбанизация (urbanizasiä) (Kazakh), урбандалу (urbandalu) (Kazakh), នគរូបនីយកម្ម (nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam) (Khmer), 도시화 (dosihwa) (alt: 都市化) (Korean), шаардаштыруу (şaardaştıruu) (Kyrgyz), урбанизация (urbanizatsiya) (Kyrgyz), urbanizācija [feminine] (Latvian), urbanizacija [feminine] (Lithuanian), урбанизација (urbanizacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), pembandaran (Malay), хотжилт (xotžilt) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ (qotaǰilta) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), urbanisering [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), شهرنشینی (šahr-nešini) (Persian), urbanizacja [feminine] (Polish), urbanização [feminine] (Portuguese), ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ (śahirīkran) [masculine] (Punjabi), urbanizare [feminine] (Romanian), урбаниза́ция (urbanizácija) [feminine] (Russian), урбаниза́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), urbanizácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), urbanizácia [feminine] (Slovak), urbanizacija [feminine] (Slovene), urbanización [feminine] (Spanish), urbanisering [common-gender] (Swedish), урбанизатсия (urbanizatsiya) (Tajik), шаҳришавӣ (šahrišavi) (Tajik), นคราภิวัตน์ (Thai), การกลายเป็นนคร (Thai), การกลายเป็นเมือง (Thai), การทำให้เป็นเมือง (Thai), การมีลักษณะแบบเมือง (Thai), şehirleşme (Turkish), kentleşme (Turkish), урбаніза́ція (urbanizácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), شہرکاری (śaharkārī) [feminine] (Urdu), شەھەرلىشىش (sheherlishish) (Uyghur), urbanizatsiya (Uzbek), sự thành thị hoá (alt: 事城市化) (Vietnamese), đô thị hóa (Vietnamese), trefoli (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-urbanization-en-noun-a8sJrO5v Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 43 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of 'growth of cities': 72 1 27
  2. The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Urban studies
    Sense id: en-urbanization-en-noun--ENvd5r2 Disambiguation of Urban studies: 3 53 44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 3 47 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 45 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 48 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 54 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 49 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 53 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 53 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 47 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 47 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 52 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 49 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 43 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 54 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 3 55 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 50 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 3 50 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 51 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 49 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 55 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 49 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 2 55 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 2 55 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 55 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 54 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 47 50
  3. The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Urban studies Translations (proportion living in cities): քաղաքակենտրոնացում (kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum) (Armenian), kaupungistumisaste (Finnish), Anteil der Stadtbewohner [masculine] (German), Urbanisierung [feminine] (German), Stadtbewohner [masculine, plural] (German), αστικοποίηση (astikopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), urbanizzazione [feminine] (Italian), នគរូបនីយកម្ម (nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam) (Khmer), урбаниза́ция (urbanizácija) [feminine] (Russian), trefoliad [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-urbanization-en-noun-Dc7psr9W Disambiguation of Urban studies: 3 53 44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ation, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 3 47 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 45 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 48 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 54 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 49 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 53 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 53 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 47 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 47 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 52 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 49 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 11 43 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 3 54 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 11 46 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 50 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 3 50 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 3 51 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 3 49 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 49 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 49 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 51 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 2 47 50 Disambiguation of 'proportion living in cities': 25 11 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: urbanisation Derived forms: peri-urbanization Translations (change in region): քաղաքակենտրոնացում (kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum) (Armenian), kaupungistuminen (Finnish), urbanisation [feminine] (French), Urbanisierung [feminine] (German), αστικοποίηση (astikopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), uirbiú (Irish), urbanizzazione [feminine] (Italian), នគរូបនីយកម្ម (nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam) (Khmer), урбаниза́ция (urbanizácija) [feminine] (Russian), trefoli [masculine] (Welsh)
Disambiguation of 'change in region': 1 51 48

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peri-urbanization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "urbanize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "urbanize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From urbanize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urbanizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "urbanization (countable and uncountable, plural urbanizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 43 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of the formation and growth of cities."
      ],
      "id": "en-urbanization-en-noun-a8sJrO5v",
      "links": [
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "urbanizim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tamaddun",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَمَدُّن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥaḍḍur",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَحَضُّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "şəhərləşmə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "urbanizasiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "urbanizácyja",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "урбаніза́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "nograẏon",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "নগরায়ন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "urbanizácija",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "урбаниза́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urbanització"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngshìhuà",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "城市化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dūshìhuà",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "都市化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urbanizace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "urbanisering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verstedelijking"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "linnastumine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "urbaniseerumine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "kaupungistuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urbanisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urbanización"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "urbanizacia",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "ურბანიზაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Urbanisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verstädterung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Urbanisation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "astikopoíisi",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αστικοποίηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'iyúr",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עִיּוּר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nagrīkraṇ",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "नगरीकरण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "urbanizáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "þéttbýlismyndun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "urbanisasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cathrú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uirbiú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urbanizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "alt": "としか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toshika",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "都市化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qalalanu",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "қалалану"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kenttenu",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "кенттену"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "urbanizasiä",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "урбанизация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "urbandalu",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "урбандалу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "alt": "都市化",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "dosihwa",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "도시화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "şaardaştıruu",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "шаардаштыруу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "urbanizatsiya",
          "sense": "growth of cities",
          "word": "урбанизация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 1 27",
          "code": "lv",
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          "_dis": "11 43 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 46 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 50 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 49 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 51 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Urban studies",
          "orig": "en:Urban studies",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing."
      ],
      "id": "en-urbanization-en-noun-Dc7psr9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "proportion",
          "proportion"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "word": "kaupungistumisaste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Anteil der Stadtbewohner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Urbanisierung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Stadtbewohner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "astikopoíisi",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αστικοποίηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "urbanizzazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "urbanizácija",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "урбаниза́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 11 64",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "proportion living in cities",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trefoliad"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "urbanisation"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "kaupungistuminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urbanisierung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astikopoíisi",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αστικοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "uirbiú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizzazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urbanizácija",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 51 48",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trefoli"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "urbanization"
  ],
  "word": "urbanization"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Urban studies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peri-urbanization"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "urbanize",
        "3": "ation"
      },
      "expansion": "urbanize + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From urbanize + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urbanizations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "urbanization (countable and uncountable, plural urbanizations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of the formation and growth of cities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "migrate",
          "migrate"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proportion",
          "proportion"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav",
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "urbanisation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizim"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tamaddun",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَمَدُّن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥaḍḍur",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَحَضُّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "şəhərləşmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "urbanizasiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "urbanizácyja",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаніза́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "nograẏon",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "নগরায়ন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "urbanizácija",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanització"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngshìhuà",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "城市化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dūshìhuà",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "都市化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "urbanisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verstedelijking"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "linnastumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "urbaniseerumine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "kaupungistuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanización"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "urbanizacia",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "ურბანიზაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urbanisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verstädterung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urbanisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astikopoíisi",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αστικοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'iyúr",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עִיּוּר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nagrīkraṇ",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "नगरीकरण"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "urbanizáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "þéttbýlismyndun"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "urbanisasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cathrú"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uirbiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizzazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "としか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toshika",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "都市化"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qalalanu",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "қалалану"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kenttenu",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "кенттену"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "urbanizasiä",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "урбанизация"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "urbandalu",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "урбандалу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
    },
    {
      "alt": "都市化",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "dosihwa",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "도시화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "şaardaştıruu",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "шаардаштыруу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "urbanizatsiya",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "урбанизация"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "urbanizacija",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбанизација"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "pembandaran"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xotžilt",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "хотжилт"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "qotaǰilta",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šahr-nešini",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "شهرنشینی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanização"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "śahirīkran",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urbanizácija",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаниза́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanización"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "urbanisering"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "urbanizatsiya",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "урбанизатсия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šahrišavi",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "шаҳришавӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "นคราภิวัตน์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "การกลายเป็นนคร"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "การกลายเป็นเมือง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "การทำให้เป็นเมือง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "การมีลักษณะแบบเมือง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "şehirleşme"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "kentleşme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "urbanizácija",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаніза́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śaharkārī",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شہرکاری"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sheherlishish",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "شەھەرلىشىش"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "urbanizatsiya"
    },
    {
      "alt": "事城市化",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "sự thành thị hoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "đô thị hóa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "growth of cities",
      "word": "trefoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "kaupungistuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanisation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urbanisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astikopoíisi",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αστικοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "uirbiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urbanizácija",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "change in region",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trefoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "word": "kaupungistumisaste"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Anteil der Stadtbewohner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Urbanisierung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Stadtbewohner"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "astikopoíisi",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αστικοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "urbanizzazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "urbanizácija",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "урбаниза́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "proportion living in cities",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trefoliad"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "urbanization"
  ],
  "word": "urbanization"
}

Download raw JSONL data for urbanization meaning in English (15.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.