See urbanization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antiurbanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counterurbanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deurbanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exurbanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overurbanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peri-urbanization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reurbanization"
}
],
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"2": ":af",
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"4": "-ation",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbs\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin urbānusder.\nMiddle French urbainbor.\n▲\nLatin urbānus\n▲\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish urban\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish urbanize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish urbanization\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"city\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*werbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*worβis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"enclose\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰerdʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" 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\"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"urbānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"urbain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"urbs<t:city>\", \"4\" : \"-ānus\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"urbānus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"urbānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], 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\"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"urbanize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"urbanization\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"urbanization\">\nFrom urbanize + -ation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbs\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin urbānusder.\nMiddle French urbainbor.\n▲\nLatin urbānus\n▲\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish urban\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish urbanize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish urbanization\nFrom urbanize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbanisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "urbanization (countable and uncountable, plural urbanizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 43 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 40",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 36 39",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of the formation and growth of cities."
],
"id": "en-urbanization-en-noun-a8sJrO5v",
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "verstedeliking"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "urbanisasie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tamaddun",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمَدُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḥaḍḍur",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَضُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şəhərləşmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizasiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "urbanizácyja",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаніза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "nograẏon",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "নগরায়ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanització"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chéngshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "城市化"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dūshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "都市化"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstedelijking"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanisatie"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "linnastumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbaniseerumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanización"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "urbanizacia",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "ურბანიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstädterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "el",
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"sense": "growth of cities",
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
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"sense": "growth of cities",
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"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizáció"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
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"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "þéttbýlismyndun"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "id",
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"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanisasi"
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"code": "ga",
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"sense": "growth of cities",
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
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"sense": "growth of cities",
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"sense": "growth of cities",
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"word": "urbanizzazione"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
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"roman": "toshika",
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"word": "都市化"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
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"roman": "uwrbanıyzacıya",
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "kk",
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"roman": "uwrbandaluw",
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "km",
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"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"alt": "都市化",
"code": "ko",
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"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dosihwa",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "도시화"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ky",
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"roman": "şaardaştıruu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ky",
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"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизация"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "lv",
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"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanizācija"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanizacija"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "urbanizacija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "урбанизација"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "pembandaran"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
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"roman": "xotžilt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "хотжилт"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "mn",
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"raw_tags": [
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"roman": "qotaǰilta",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanisering"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizacion"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šahr-nešini",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شهرنشینی"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "urbanizacja"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "urbanização"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "pa",
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"roman": "śahirīkran",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanizare"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanizație"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
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"word": "урбаниза́ција"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanizácija"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanizácia"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "sl",
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"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanizacija"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "urbanización"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "growth of cities",
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"word": "urbanisering"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "tg",
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"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
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"word": "урбанизатсия"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "tg",
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"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šahrišavi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "шаҳришавӣ"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "th",
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"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "นคราภิวัตน์"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นนคร"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นเมือง"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การทำให้เป็นเมือง"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การมีลักษณะแบบเมือง"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şehirleşme"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kentleşme"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "урбаніза́ція"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śaharkārī",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
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"word": "شہرکاری"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "sheherlishish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شەھەرلىشىش"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizatsiya"
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{
"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"alt": "事城市化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "sự thành thị hoá"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "đô thị hóa"
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"_dis1": "73 0 27",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "growth of cities",
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],
[
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[
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],
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[
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],
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"_dis1": "26 8 66",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "kaupungistumisaste"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Anteil der Stadtbewohner"
},
{
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "Stadtbewohner"
},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
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],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
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"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacja"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
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],
"word": "trefoliad"
}
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
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"sense": "change in region",
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},
{
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"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
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"code": "de",
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"lang_code": "de",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
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"word": "uirbiú"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
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],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
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"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
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"sense": "change in region",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
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{
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],
"word": "urbanizacja"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
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],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
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"code": "cy",
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],
"word": "trefoli"
}
],
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}
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
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"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Urban studies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiurbanization"
},
{
"word": "counterurbanization"
},
{
"word": "deurbanization"
},
{
"word": "exurbanization"
},
{
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{
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{
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\"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ānos\", \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"urban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"urbanize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"urbanization\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"urbanization\">\nFrom urbanize + -ation.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werbʰ-der.\nProto-Italic *worβis?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰosder.?\nLatin urbs\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nLatin urbānusder.\nMiddle French urbainbor.\n▲\nLatin urbānus\n▲\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish urban\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish urbanize\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish urbanization\nFrom urbanize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urbanisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "urbanization (countable and uncountable, plural urbanizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of the formation and growth of cities."
],
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas."
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing."
],
"links": [
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "verstedeliking"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "urbanisasie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanizim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tamaddun",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمَدُّن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "taḥaḍḍur",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَضُّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şəhərləşmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizasiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "urbanizácyja",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "nograẏon",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "নগরায়ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chéngshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "城市化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dūshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "都市化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstedelijking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanisatie"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "linnastumine"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbaniseerumine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "urbanizacia",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "ურბანიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstädterung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "'iyúr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִיּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "nagrīkraṇ",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नगरीकरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizáció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "þéttbýlismyndun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanisasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathrú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirbiú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "としか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "toshika",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "都市化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qalalanuw",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "қалалану"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "kenttenüw",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "кенттену"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "uwrbanıyzacıya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизация"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "uwrbandaluw",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбандалу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"alt": "都市化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dosihwa",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "도시화"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "şaardaştıruu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "шаардаштыруу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизация"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "urbanizacija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбанизација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "pembandaran"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xotžilt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хотжилт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "qotaǰilta",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizacion"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "šahr-nešini",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شهرنشینی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanização"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "śahirīkran",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanizație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизатсия"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šahrišavi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "шаҳришавӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "นคราภิวัตน์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นนคร"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นเมือง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การทำให้เป็นเมือง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การมีลักษณะแบบเมือง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şehirleşme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kentleşme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаніза́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "śaharkārī",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شہرکاری"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "sheherlishish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شەھەرلىشىش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizatsiya"
},
{
"alt": "事城市化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "sự thành thị hoá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "đô thị hóa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "trefoli"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "uirbiú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefoli"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻakentronacʻum",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "kaupungistumisaste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anteil der Stadtbewohner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stadtbewohner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "nɔɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefoliad"
}
],
"word": "urbanization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urbanization meaning in English (28.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.