See urbanization on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for urbanization meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peri-urbanization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urbanize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "urbanize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "urbanize + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "urbanization (countable and uncountable, plural urbanizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 38 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of the formation and growth of cities."
],
"id": "en-urbanization-en-noun-a8sJrO5v",
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanizim"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaddun",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمَدُّن"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaḍḍur",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَضُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿakentronacʿum",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şəhərləşmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizasiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "urbanizácyja",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаніза́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nograẏon",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "নগরায়ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanització"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "城市化"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dūshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "都市化"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizace"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstedelijking"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "linnastumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbaniseerumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanización"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urbanizacia",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "ურბანიზაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstädterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'iyúr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִיּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nagrīkraṇ",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नगरीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizáció"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "þéttbýlismyndun"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirbiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"alt": "としか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshika",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "都市化"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalalanu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "қалалану"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kenttenu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "кенттену"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "urbanizasiä",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизация"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "urbandalu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбандалу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"alt": "都市化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosihwa",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "도시화"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaardaştıruu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "шаардаштыруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизация"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urbanizacija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбанизација"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "pembandaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xotžilt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хотжилт"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qotaǰilta",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-nešini",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شهرنشینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanização"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahirīkran",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizácija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizácia"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacija"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanización"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизатсия"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrišavī",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "шаҳришавӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "นคราภิวัตน์"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นนคร"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การทำให้เป็นเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การมีลักษณะแบบเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şehirleşme"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kentleşme"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаніза́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śaharkārī",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شہرکاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sheherlishish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شەھەرلىشىش"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizatsiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"alt": "事城市化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "sự thành thị hoá"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "đô thị hóa"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "trefoli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 46 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Urban studies",
"orig": "en:Urban studies",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas."
],
"id": "en-urbanization-en-noun--ENvd5r2",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 45 44",
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{
"_dis": "18 40 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing."
],
"id": "en-urbanization-en-noun-Dc7psr9W",
"links": [
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿakentronacʿum",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "kaupungistumisaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anteil der Stadtbewohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stadtbewohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 9 65",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefoliad"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "urbanisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿakentronacʿum",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "uirbiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 51 48",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefoli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"urbanization"
],
"word": "urbanization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Urban studies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peri-urbanization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urbanize",
"3": "ation"
},
"expansion": "urbanize + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "urbanize + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urbanizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "urbanization (countable and uncountable, plural urbanizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of the formation and growth of cities."
],
"links": [
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The change in a country or region when its population migrates from rural to urban areas."
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"migrate",
"migrate"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The proportion of a region's population that live in towns and cities; the rate at which this proportion is growing."
],
"links": [
[
"proportion",
"proportion"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-urbanization.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urbanisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanizim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamaddun",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمَدُّن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥaḍḍur",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَحَضُّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿakentronacʿum",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şəhərləşmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizasiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "urbanizácyja",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаніза́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "nograẏon",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "নগরায়ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanització"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chéngshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "城市化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dūshìhuà",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "都市化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizace"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verstedelijking"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "linnastumine"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbaniseerumine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanización"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urbanizacia",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "ურბანიზაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstädterung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'iyúr",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עִיּוּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nagrīkraṇ",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नगरीकरण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizáció"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "þéttbýlismyndun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanisasi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cathrú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uirbiú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "としか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "toshika",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "都市化"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalalanu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "қалалану"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kenttenu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "кенттену"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "urbanizasiä",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизация"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "urbandalu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбандалу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"alt": "都市化",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dosihwa",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "도시화"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "şaardaştıruu",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "шаардаштыруу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизация"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "urbanizacija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбанизација"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "pembandaran"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xotžilt",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хотжилт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qotaǰilta",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šahr-nešini",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شهرنشینی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanização"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śahirīkran",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀਕਰਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizácia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizacija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanización"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "urbanisering"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "urbanizatsiya",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "урбанизатсия"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šahrišavī",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "шаҳришавӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "นคราภิวัตน์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นนคร"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การกลายเป็นเมือง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การทำให้เป็นเมือง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "การมีลักษณะแบบเมือง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "şehirleşme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "kentleşme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаніза́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śaharkārī",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شہرکاری"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sheherlishish",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "شەھەرلىشىش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "urbanizatsiya"
},
{
"alt": "事城市化",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "sự thành thị hoá"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "đô thị hóa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "growth of cities",
"word": "trefoli"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿakentronacʿum",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "kaupungistuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanisation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "uirbiú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "change in region",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "change in region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefoli"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿaġakʿakentronacʿum",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "քաղաքակենտրոնացում"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "kaupungistumisaste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anteil der Stadtbewohner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Urbanisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stadtbewohner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astikopoíisi",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αστικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbanizzazione"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nɔkɔɔruupaʼniiyĕəʼkam",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"word": "នគរូបនីយកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "urbanizácija",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "урбаниза́ция"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "proportion living in cities",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trefoliad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"urbanization"
],
"word": "urbanization"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.