See 都市化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "都市化",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "としか"
},
"expansion": "都(と)市(し)化(か) • (toshika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"urbanization"
],
"id": "en-都市化-ja-noun-p47WWTet",
"links": [
[
"urbanization",
"urbanization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "としか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "都市化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "都市化する",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化し",
"roman": "toshika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化した",
"roman": "toshika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "としかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "としかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "としかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "としかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "としかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "としかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "としかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "としかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "としかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "としかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "としかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urbanize"
],
"id": "en-都市化-ja-verb-wtvTzK6e",
"links": [
[
"urbanize",
"urbanize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "としか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "都市化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "都市化",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "としか"
},
"expansion": "都(と)市(し)化(か) • (toshika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"urbanization"
],
"links": [
[
"urbanization",
"urbanization"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "としか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "都市化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "都市化する",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化し",
"roman": "toshika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化した",
"roman": "toshika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "としかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "としかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "としかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "としかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "としかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "としかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "としかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "としかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "としかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "としかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "としかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "都市化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "としかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"urbanize"
],
"links": [
[
"urbanize",
"urbanize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "としか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "都市化"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 都市化 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"都市化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "都市化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"都市化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "都市化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"都市化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "都市化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"都市化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "都市化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"都市化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "都市化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"都市化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "都市化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"都市化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "都市化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.