"都市化" meaning in All languages combined

See 都市化 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dūshìhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], to͘-chhī-hòa, dūshìhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dushìhhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu¹-shih⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dū-shr̀-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], dushyhhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], душихуа [Mandarin, Palladius], dušixua [Mandarin, Palladius], to͘-chhī-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], too-tshī-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dochixhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 都市化
  1. urbanisation
    Sense id: en-都市化-zh-noun-gR3Fztto Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/, /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dūshìhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], to͘-chhī-hòa, dūshìhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dushìhhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu¹-shih⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dū-shr̀-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], dushyhhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], душихуа [Mandarin, Palladius], dušixua [Mandarin, Palladius], to͘-chhī-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], too-tshī-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dochixhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 都市化
  1. to urbanise
    Sense id: en-都市化-zh-verb-~LRopGxg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ɕi̥ka̠] Forms: 都市化 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), toshika [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|としか}} 都(と)市(し)化(か) • (toshika)
  1. urbanization
    Sense id: en-都市化-ja-noun-p47WWTet

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ɕi̥ka̠]
Forms: 都市化する [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), toshika suru [romanization], 都市化し [stem] (ruby: (), (), ()), 都市化した [past] (ruby: (), (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 都市化し [error-unrecognized-form], としかし [error-unrecognized-form], toshika shi [error-unrecognized-form], 都市化する [error-unrecognized-form], としかする [error-unrecognized-form], toshika suru [error-unrecognized-form], 都市化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], としかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], toshika sure [error-unrecognized-form], 都市化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 都市化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], としかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], としかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], toshika seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], toshika shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 都市化される [passive], としかされる [passive], toshika sareru [passive], 都市化させる [causative], 都市化さす [causative], としかさせる [causative], としかさす [causative], toshika saseru [causative], toshika sasu [causative], 都市化できる [potential], としかできる [potential], toshika dekiru [potential], 都市化しよう [volitional], としかしよう [volitional], toshika shiyō [volitional], 都市化しない [negative], としかしない [negative], toshika shinai [negative], 都市化せず [continuative, negative], としかせず [continuative, negative], toshika sezu [continuative, negative], 都市化します [formal], としかします [formal], toshika shimasu [formal], 都市化した [perfective], としかした [perfective], toshika shita [perfective], 都市化して [conjunctive], としかして [conjunctive], toshika shite [conjunctive], 都市化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], としかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], toshika sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. urbanize
    Sense id: en-都市化-ja-verb-wtvTzK6e Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 31 69

Download JSON data for 都市化 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "都市化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to urbanise"
      ],
      "id": "en-都市化-zh-verb-~LRopGxg",
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanise",
          "urbanise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushìhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹-shih⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dū-shr̀-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushyhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "душихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dušixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "too-tshī-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dochixhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "都市化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urbanisation"
      ],
      "id": "en-都市化-zh-noun-gR3Fztto",
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanisation",
          "urbanisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushìhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹-shih⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dū-shr̀-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushyhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "душихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dušixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "too-tshī-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dochixhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "都市化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "としか"
      },
      "expansion": "都(と)市(し)化(か) • (toshika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanization"
      ],
      "id": "en-都市化-ja-noun-p47WWTet",
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanization",
          "urbanization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "としか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "都市化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化し",
      "roman": "toshika shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化した",
      "roman": "toshika shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urbanize"
      ],
      "id": "en-都市化-ja-verb-wtvTzK6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanize",
          "urbanize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "としか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "都市化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to urbanise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanise",
          "urbanise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushìhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹-shih⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dū-shr̀-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushyhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "душихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dušixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "too-tshī-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dochixhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "都市化",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanisation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanisation",
          "urbanisation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshìhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushìhhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹-shih⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dū-shr̀-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushyhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "душихуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dušixua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhī-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "too-tshī-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dochixhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "都市化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "としか"
      },
      "expansion": "都(と)市(し)化(か) • (toshika)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanization",
          "urbanization"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "としか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "都市化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化し",
      "roman": "toshika shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化した",
      "roman": "toshika shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "都市化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "としかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toshika sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urbanize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urbanize",
          "urbanize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "としか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市化"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "都市化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "都市化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.