See suburban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonsuburban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suburbanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suburbanus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more suburban",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most suburban",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suburban (comparative more suburban, superlative most suburban)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyburban"
},
{
"word": "presuburban"
},
{
"word": "semisuburban"
},
{
"word": "suburbandom"
},
{
"word": "suburbanhood"
},
{
"word": "suburbanise"
},
{
"word": "suburbanism"
},
{
"word": "suburbanite"
},
{
"word": "suburbanitis"
},
{
"word": "suburbanity"
},
{
"word": "suburbanize"
},
{
"word": "suburbanly"
},
{
"word": "suburbanness"
},
{
"word": "surburbanite"
},
{
"word": "unsuburban"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 282:",
"text": "Suburban villas, highway-ſide retreats, / That dread th' encroachment of our growing ſtreets, / Tight boxes, neatly ſaſh'd, and in a blaze / With all a July ſun's collected rays, / Delight the citizen, who gaſping there, / Breathes clouds of duſt and calls it country air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 January, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Essex and Hertfordshire”, in Railway Magazine, page 44:",
"text": "They form part of the vast electrification and reconstruction schemes which have been in hand for a number of years at Liverpool Street, and in suburban Essex, and include the rearrangement of tracks, of which the Ilford flyover forms part; the modern signal boxes, now needed only at key points; the electric control or sub-stations; and a large electric car shed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city."
],
"id": "en-suburban-en-adj-pO3wO0xg",
"links": [
[
"outskirts",
"outskirt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prýharadny",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "пры́гарадны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prymjéski",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "прыме́скі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot predgradijata",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "от предградията"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "郊區的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoqū de",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "郊区的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjiāo de",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "市郊的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "předměstský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "voorstedelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "esikaupunki-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "lähiö-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "banlieusard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "vorstädtisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "Vorort-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proastiakós",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "προαστιακός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "külvárosi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "fo-uirbeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "bruachbhailteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "fo-bhailteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suburbano"
},
{
"alt": "こうがいの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgai no",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "郊外の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qala ainalasyndağy",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "қала айналасындағы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qala jany",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "қала жаны"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyooe'ui",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "교외의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbānus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "podmiejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburban"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prígorodnyj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "при́городный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágorodnyj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "за́городный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "при̏градскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prȉgradskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "predmestský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "förorts-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymisʹkýj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "приміськи́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredmisʹkýj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "передміськи́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidmisʹkýj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "підміськи́й"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "ngoại ô"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"suburban"
],
"word": "suburban"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suburbanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suburbanus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suburbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suburban (plural suburbans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suburb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "environs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 71 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 78 5",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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{
"_dis": "14 84 3",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 79 4",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 77 4",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 80 3",
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{
"_dis": "19 76 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 79 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 83 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "17 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 80 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "14 82 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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{
"_dis": "17 78 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 75 9",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 77 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "14 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
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{
"_dis": "17 79 3",
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{
"_dis": "17 78 4",
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{
"_dis": "13 84 3",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who lives in a suburb."
],
"id": "en-suburban-en-noun-L85hC5Zj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"An automobile with a station wagon body on a truck chassis."
],
"id": "en-suburban-en-noun-F2pbgxE2",
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"station wagon",
"station wagon"
],
[
"truck",
"truck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"suburban"
],
"word": "suburban"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nonsuburban"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cyburban"
},
{
"word": "presuburban"
},
{
"word": "semisuburban"
},
{
"word": "suburbandom"
},
{
"word": "suburbanhood"
},
{
"word": "suburbanise"
},
{
"word": "suburbanism"
},
{
"word": "suburbanite"
},
{
"word": "suburbanitis"
},
{
"word": "suburbanity"
},
{
"word": "suburbanize"
},
{
"word": "suburbanly"
},
{
"word": "suburbanness"
},
{
"word": "surburbanite"
},
{
"word": "unsuburban"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suburbanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suburbanus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more suburban",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most suburban",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suburban (comparative more suburban, superlative most suburban)",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 282:",
"text": "Suburban villas, highway-ſide retreats, / That dread th' encroachment of our growing ſtreets, / Tight boxes, neatly ſaſh'd, and in a blaze / With all a July ſun's collected rays, / Delight the citizen, who gaſping there, / Breathes clouds of duſt and calls it country air.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 January, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Essex and Hertfordshire”, in Railway Magazine, page 44:",
"text": "They form part of the vast electrification and reconstruction schemes which have been in hand for a number of years at Liverpool Street, and in suburban Essex, and include the rearrangement of tracks, of which the Ilford flyover forms part; the modern signal boxes, now needed only at key points; the electric control or sub-stations; and a large electric car shed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city."
],
"links": [
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"outskirts",
"outskirt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prýharadny",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "пры́гарадны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prymjéski",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "прыме́скі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot predgradijata",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "от предградията"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "郊區的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoqū de",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "郊区的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìjiāo de",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "市郊的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "předměstský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "voorstedelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "esikaupunki-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "lähiö-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "banlieusard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "vorstädtisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "Vorort-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proastiakós",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "προαστιακός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "külvárosi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "fo-uirbeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "bruachbhailteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "fo-bhailteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suburbano"
},
{
"alt": "こうがいの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōgai no",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "郊外の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qala ainalasyndağy",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "қала айналасындағы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qala jany",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "қала жаны"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyooe'ui",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "교외의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbānus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "podmiejski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburban"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prígorodnyj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "при́городный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zágorodnyj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "за́городный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "при̏градскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "prȉgradskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "predmestský"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "suburbano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "förorts-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prymisʹkýj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "приміськи́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peredmisʹkýj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "передміськи́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidmisʹkýj",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "підміськи́й"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to outskirts of a city",
"word": "ngoại ô"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"suburban"
],
"word": "suburban"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "suburbanus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suburbanus",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suburbans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suburban (plural suburbans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "suburb"
},
{
"word": "environs"
},
{
"word": "periphery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who lives in a suburb."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An automobile with a station wagon body on a truck chassis."
],
"links": [
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"station wagon",
"station wagon"
],
[
"truck",
"truck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"suburban"
],
"word": "suburban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suburban meaning in English (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.