See suburban on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "nonsuburban" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sub-", "3": "urban" }, "expansion": "sub- + urban", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”), equivalent to sub- + urban.", "forms": [ { "form": "more suburban", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most suburban", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban (comparative more suburban, superlative most suburban)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 35 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cyburban" }, { "word": "presuburban" }, { "word": "semisuburban" }, { "word": "suburbandom" }, { "word": "suburbanhood" }, { "word": "suburbanise" }, { "word": "suburbanism" }, { "word": "suburbanite" }, { "word": "suburbanitis" }, { "word": "suburbanity" }, { "word": "suburbanize" }, { "word": "suburbanly" }, { "word": "suburbanness" }, { "word": "surburbanite" }, { "word": "unsuburban" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 282:", "text": "Suburban villas, highway-ſide retreats, / That dread th' encroachment of our growing ſtreets, / Tight boxes, neatly ſaſh'd, and in a blaze / With all a July ſun's collected rays, / Delight the citizen, who gaſping there, / Breathes clouds of duſt and calls it country air.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951 January, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Essex and Hertfordshire”, in Railway Magazine, page 44:", "text": "They form part of the vast electrification and reconstruction schemes which have been in hand for a number of years at Liverpool Street, and in suburban Essex, and include the rearrangement of tracks, of which the Ilford flyover forms part; the modern signal boxes, now needed only at key points; the electric control or sub-stations; and a large electric car shed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2025 February 25, Gabriel Castillo, Jenna Barnes, Ben Bradley, Michael Johnson, Erik Runge, “Defeated in Dolton: Trustee Jason House beats incumbent Mayor Tiffany Henyard by landslide in primary”, in WGN-TV:", "text": "Tiffany Henyard’s tumultuous tenure as mayor of south suburban Dolton is coming to an end, and voters were very clear about ousting her.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city." ], "id": "en-suburban-en-adj-pO3wO0xg", "links": [ [ "outskirt", "outskirt" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prýharadny", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "пры́гарадны" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prymjéski", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "прыме́скі" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot predgradijata", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "от предградията" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbà" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāoqū de", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "郊區的 /郊区的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìjiāo de", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "市郊的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "předměstský" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "voorstedelijk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburba" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "esikaupunki-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "lähiö-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "banlieusard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "vorstädtisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "Vorort-" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proastiakós", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "προαστιακός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "külvárosi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "fo-uirbeach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "bruachbhailteach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "fo-bhailteach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "suburbano" }, { "alt": "こうがいの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgai no", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "郊外の" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qala ainalasyndağy", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "қала айналасындағы" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qala jany", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "қала жаны" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyooe'ui", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "교외의" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbānus" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "podmiejski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbano" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburban" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prígorodnyj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "при́городный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zágorodnyj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "за́городный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при̏градскӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prȉgradskī" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "predmestský" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "förorts-" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prymisʹkýj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "приміськи́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "peredmisʹkýj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "передміськи́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidmisʹkýj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "підміськи́й" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "ngoại ô" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suburban.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sub-", "3": "urban" }, "expansion": "sub- + urban", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”), equivalent to sub- + urban.", "forms": [ { "form": "suburbans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban (plural suburbans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suburb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "environs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "periphery" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 71 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 35 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 67 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 72 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 80 3 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 81 2 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 80 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 83 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 80 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 83 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 85 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 76 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 84 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 84 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 79 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 77 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 80 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 86 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 83 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 82 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 86 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who lives in a suburb." ], "id": "en-suburban-en-noun-L85hC5Zj" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 35 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An automobile with a station wagon body on a truck chassis." ], "id": "en-suburban-en-noun-F2pbgxE2", "links": [ [ "automobile", "automobile" ], [ "station wagon", "station wagon" ], [ "truck", "truck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suburban.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "suburban" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English suburban", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suburban, from Latin suburbanus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bur‧ban" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Urban studies", "orig": "id:Urban studies", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suburban" ], "id": "en-suburban-id-adj-XFCRUrRN", "links": [ [ "urban studies", "urban studies" ], [ "suburban", "suburban#English" ] ], "qualifier": "urban studies", "raw_glosses": [ "(urban studies) suburban" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suˈburban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[suˈbur.ban]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urban" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "suburban" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English suburban", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suburban, from Latin suburbanus.", "forms": [ { "form": "suburban-suburban", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban (plural suburban-suburban)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bur‧ban" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Urban studies", "orig": "id:Urban studies", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "suburb" ], "id": "en-suburban-id-noun-xHpY4Sk3", "links": [ [ "urban studies", "urban studies" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ] ], "qualifier": "urban studies", "raw_glosses": [ "(urban studies) suburb" ], "related": [ { "word": "suburbanisasi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suˈburban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[suˈbur.ban]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urban" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suburbanus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suburbanus.", "forms": [ { "form": "suburbană", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbani", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suburbane", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "suburban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbană", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suburbanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suburbane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban m or n (feminine singular suburbană, masculine plural suburbani, feminine and neuter plural suburbane)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "suburban" ], "id": "en-suburban-ro-adj-XFCRUrRN", "links": [ [ "suburban", "suburban#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "suburbie" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.burˈban/" } ], "word": "suburban" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "nonsuburban" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms prefixed with sub-", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/3 syllables", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cyburban" }, { "word": "presuburban" }, { "word": "semisuburban" }, { "word": "suburbandom" }, { "word": "suburbanhood" }, { "word": "suburbanise" }, { "word": "suburbanism" }, { "word": "suburbanite" }, { "word": "suburbanitis" }, { "word": "suburbanity" }, { "word": "suburbanize" }, { "word": "suburbanly" }, { "word": "suburbanness" }, { "word": "surburbanite" }, { "word": "unsuburban" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sub-", "3": "urban" }, "expansion": "sub- + urban", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”), equivalent to sub- + urban.", "forms": [ { "form": "more suburban", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most suburban", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban (comparative more suburban, superlative most suburban)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Retirement”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 282:", "text": "Suburban villas, highway-ſide retreats, / That dread th' encroachment of our growing ſtreets, / Tight boxes, neatly ſaſh'd, and in a blaze / With all a July ſun's collected rays, / Delight the citizen, who gaſping there, / Breathes clouds of duſt and calls it country air.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1951 January, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Essex and Hertfordshire”, in Railway Magazine, page 44:", "text": "They form part of the vast electrification and reconstruction schemes which have been in hand for a number of years at Liverpool Street, and in suburban Essex, and include the rearrangement of tracks, of which the Ilford flyover forms part; the modern signal boxes, now needed only at key points; the electric control or sub-stations; and a large electric car shed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2025 February 25, Gabriel Castillo, Jenna Barnes, Ben Bradley, Michael Johnson, Erik Runge, “Defeated in Dolton: Trustee Jason House beats incumbent Mayor Tiffany Henyard by landslide in primary”, in WGN-TV:", "text": "Tiffany Henyard’s tumultuous tenure as mayor of south suburban Dolton is coming to an end, and voters were very clear about ousting her.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to or characteristic of or situated on the outskirts of a city." ], "links": [ [ "outskirt", "outskirt" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suburban.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prýharadny", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "пры́гарадны" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "prymjéski", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "прыме́скі" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ot predgradijata", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "от предградията" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbà" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāoqū de", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "郊區的 /郊区的" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shìjiāo de", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "市郊的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "předměstský" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "voorstedelijk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburba" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "esikaupunki-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "lähiö-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbain" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "banlieusard" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "vorstädtisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "Vorort-" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "proastiakós", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "προαστιακός" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "külvárosi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "fo-uirbeach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "bruachbhailteach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "fo-bhailteach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "suburbano" }, { "alt": "こうがいの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōgai no", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "郊外の" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qala ainalasyndağy", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "қала айналасындағы" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qala jany", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "қала жаны" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyooe'ui", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "교외의" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbānus" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "podmiejski" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbano" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburban" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prígorodnyj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "при́городный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zágorodnyj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "за́городный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "при̏градскӣ" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "prȉgradskī" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "predmestský" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "suburbano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "förorts-" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "prymisʹkýj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "приміськи́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "peredmisʹkýj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "передміськи́й" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidmisʹkýj", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "підміськи́й" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "relating to outskirts of a city", "word": "ngoại ô" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms prefixed with sub-", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən", "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)bən/3 syllables", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sub-", "3": "urban" }, "expansion": "sub- + urban", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin suburbanus, from prefix sub- (“under”) + urbs (“city”) + -anus (“adjective suffix”), equivalent to sub- + urban.", "forms": [ { "form": "suburbans", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban (plural suburbans)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "suburb" }, { "word": "environs" }, { "word": "periphery" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A person who lives in a suburb." ] }, { "glosses": [ "An automobile with a station wagon body on a truck chassis." ], "links": [ [ "automobile", "automobile" ], [ "station wagon", "station wagon" ], [ "truck", "truck" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈbɜː(ɹ)bən/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-suburban.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-suburban.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)bən" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 3-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/urban", "Rhymes:Indonesian/urban/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "suburban" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English suburban", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suburban, from Latin suburbanus.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban", "name": "id-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bur‧ban" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Urban studies" ], "glosses": [ "suburban" ], "links": [ [ "urban studies", "urban studies" ], [ "suburban", "suburban#English" ] ], "qualifier": "urban studies", "raw_glosses": [ "(urban studies) suburban" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suˈburban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[suˈbur.ban]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urban" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "categories": [ "Indonesian 3-syllable words", "Indonesian adjectives", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from English", "Indonesian terms derived from English", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/urban", "Rhymes:Indonesian/urban/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "en", "3": "suburban" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English suburban", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Latin suburbanus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suburban, from Latin suburbanus.", "forms": [ { "form": "suburban-suburban", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban (plural suburban-suburban)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "su‧bur‧ban" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "suburbanisasi" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "id:Urban studies" ], "glosses": [ "suburb" ], "links": [ [ "urban studies", "urban studies" ], [ "suburb", "suburb" ] ], "qualifier": "urban studies", "raw_glosses": [ "(urban studies) suburb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/suˈburban/", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "ipa": "[suˈbur.ban]", "tags": [ "Standard-Indonesian" ] }, { "rhymes": "-urban" } ], "word": "suburban" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "suburbanus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin suburbanus", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin suburbanus.", "forms": [ { "form": "suburbană", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbani", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suburbane", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "suburban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbană", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suburbanul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "suburbane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "suburbanelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "suburban m or n (feminine singular suburbană, masculine plural suburbani, feminine and neuter plural suburbane)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "suburbie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "suburban" ], "links": [ [ "suburban", "suburban#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/su.burˈban/" } ], "word": "suburban" }
Download raw JSONL data for suburban meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "suburban" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "suburban", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "suburban" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "suburban", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "suburban" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "suburban", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "suburban" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "suburban", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.