See undertaking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undertake",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undertakings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undertaking (plural undertakings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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},
{
"_dis": "51 15 21 11 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "en:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Nature",
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"Fundamental",
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],
"glosses": [
"The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals."
],
"id": "en-undertaking-en-noun-Qxa0FTth",
"links": [
[
"undertaker",
"undertaker"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogrebalno bjuro",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"word": "погребално бюро"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnyíyè",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"word": "殯儀業 /殡仪业"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío kideión",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο κηδειών"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxorónnoje bjuró",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похоро́нное бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rituálʹnyje uslúgi",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ритуа́льные услу́ги"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró rituálʹnyx uslúg",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́ ритуа́льных услу́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funeraria"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 4 6 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begravningsbyrå"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 22, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Hong Kong: Local laws and customs:",
"text": "The Hong Kong SAR Government has given undertakings that such powers [powers to prevent people from leaving Hong Kong] will not be used and that the ability to remove people from flights will be applied only to stop certain asylum seekers from entering Hong Kong.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A promise or pledge; a guarantee."
],
"id": "en-undertaking-en-noun-tCkCH7io",
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garancija",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаранция"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poemane na zadǎlženie",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "поемане на задължение"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "sopimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "lupaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garanzia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tazmin",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "تضمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 93 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "garántija",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "гара́нтия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:",
"text": "He laid the foundation stone on August 1 1847, and then set around 2,000 workmen loose on the undertaking. The station opened exactly one year later on August 1 1848.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise."
],
"id": "en-undertaking-en-noun-weSlOYke",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradpryjémstva",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прадпрые́мства"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjerapryjémstva",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мерапрые́мства"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynánnje",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пачына́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predprijatie",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предприятие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delo",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дело"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyè",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "事業 /事业"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènwu",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "任務 /任务"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngzuò",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "工作"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "virksomhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "hanke"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "aie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unternehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epikheírēma",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπιχείρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "vállalkozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "susceptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coeptum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "hinonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "foretak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morde-šur",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "مردهشور"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gurkan",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "گورکن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Äwanämen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przedsięwzięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antrepryza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprijátije",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предприя́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meroprijátije",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мероприя́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinánije",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "начина́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatéja",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зате́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emprendimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "företag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidpryjémstvo",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "підприє́мство"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxid",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́хід"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynánnja",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почина́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 87 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "unternemung",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אונטערנעמונג"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "transport",
"word": "overtaking"
}
],
"categories": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of one who undertakes (in either sense)."
],
"id": "en-undertaking-en-noun-y2k2V5id",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 11 80",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabháil"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 11 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przedsięwzięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 11 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antrepryza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 11 80",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "unternemung",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אונטערנעמונג"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-undertaking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg/En-us-undertaking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "undertaking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undertake",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "undertaking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 30 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 25 19 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Road transport",
"orig": "en:Road transport",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "undertake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of undertake"
],
"id": "en-undertaking-en-verb-DV9E-UXO",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-undertaking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg/En-us-undertaking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "undertaking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directives",
"en:Funeral",
"en:Road transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undertake",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undertakings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undertaking (plural undertakings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals."
],
"links": [
[
"undertaker",
"undertaker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 22, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Hong Kong: Local laws and customs:",
"text": "The Hong Kong SAR Government has given undertakings that such powers [powers to prevent people from leaving Hong Kong] will not be used and that the ability to remove people from flights will be applied only to stop certain asylum seekers from entering Hong Kong.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A promise or pledge; a guarantee."
],
"links": [
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 58:",
"text": "He laid the foundation stone on August 1 1847, and then set around 2,000 workmen loose on the undertaking. The station opened exactly one year later on August 1 1848.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is undertaken; any business, work, or project which a person engages in, or attempts to perform; an enterprise."
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "transport",
"word": "overtaking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of one who undertakes (in either sense)."
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-undertaking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg/En-us-undertaking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pogrebalno bjuro",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"word": "погребално бюро"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìnyíyè",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"word": "殯儀業 /殡仪业"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grafeío kideión",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο κηδειών"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poxorónnoje bjuró",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "похоро́нное бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rituálʹnyje uslúgi",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ритуа́льные услу́ги"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bjuró rituálʹnyx uslúg",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́ ритуа́льных услу́г"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funeraria"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "The business of an undertaker, or the management of funerals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "begravningsbyrå"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "garancija",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гаранция"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poemane na zadǎlženie",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "поемане на задължение"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "sopimus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "lupaus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garanzia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tazmin",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "تضمین"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objazátelʹstvo",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обяза́тельство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "garántija",
"sense": "A promise or pledge; a guarantee",
"word": "гара́нтия"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pradpryjémstva",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прадпрые́мства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjerapryjémstva",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мерапрые́мства"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačynánnje",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пачына́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predprijatie",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предприятие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "delo",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дело"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìyè",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "事業 /事业"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènwu",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "任務 /任务"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngzuò",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "工作"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "firma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "virksomhed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "hanke"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "aie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entreprise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unternehmen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "epikheírēma",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἐπιχείρημα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "vállalkozás"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "susceptus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coeptum"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "hinonga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "foretak"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morde-šur",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "مردهشور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gurkan",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"word": "گورکن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Äwanämen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przedsięwzięcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antrepryza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predprijátije",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предприя́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meroprijátije",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "мероприя́тие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "načinánije",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "начина́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatéja",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зате́я"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emprendimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "företag"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidpryjémstvo",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "підприє́мство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "záxid",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́хід"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počynánnja",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "почина́ння"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "unternemung",
"sense": "That which is undertaken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אונטערנעמונג"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gabháil"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przedsięwzięcie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "antrepryza"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "unternemung",
"sense": "The act of one who undertakes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אונטערנעמונג"
}
],
"word": "undertaking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directives",
"en:Funeral",
"en:Road transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "undertake",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, undertake + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "undertaking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "undertake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of undertake"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)ˌteɪkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-undertaking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg/En-us-undertaking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-undertaking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "undertaking"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undertaking meaning in English (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.