See tuber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fleshtuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lignotuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "microtuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "minituber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perituber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "storage tuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supertuberation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuber cinereum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuber fleeceflower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberiferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuberosphere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tūber",
"4": "",
"5": "bump, hump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubera",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubera<l:uncommon,possibly,obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "tuber (plural tubers or (uncommon, possibly obsolete) tubera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tubercular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
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"_dis": "35 34 31",
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"_dis": "31 38 31",
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"_dis": "35 34 31",
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],
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot."
],
"id": "en-tuber-en-noun-Jy9nzGn5",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhardhok"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kočġez",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "կոճղեզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "palar",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "պալար"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "klúbjenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹbina",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льбіна"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klúben",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grudka",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грудка"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "u.",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ဥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàijīng",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊莖 /块茎"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàigēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊根 /块根"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiúgēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "球根"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulva"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlíza"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knold"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "mugul"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "mukula"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercule"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bolkvi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ბოლქვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gorgli",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "გორგლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wurzelknolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "gumó"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuberkulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"alt": "いも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "imo",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "gaḍḍe",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "məəm",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "មើម"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goegyeong",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "괴경"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ມັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krtola",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кртола"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "kōpura"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tinaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klúbenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "edible",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "edible",
"word": "auyama"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotknöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"word": "stamknöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"word": "pålrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "edible underground parts",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "edible underground parts",
"word": "rotfrukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "busnginsuloy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "lamang-lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "கிழங்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "dumpa",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "దుంప"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "củ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"A thickened rootstock."
],
"id": "en-tuber-en-noun-twAwnSeT",
"links": [
[
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"horticulture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
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"(horticulture) A thickened rootstock."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 88 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horticulture: thickened rootstock",
"word": "mukula"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
],
"id": "en-tuber-en-noun-k0VkbxBT",
"links": [
[
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"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "guz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "to͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtubɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic) tuba"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#Latin:_trumpet"
],
[
"tubus",
"tubus#Latin"
],
[
"tube",
"tube#Middle_French"
],
[
"tube",
"tube#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
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],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
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],
[
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"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
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"2": ":af",
"3": "tube",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tuba\nLatin tubusder.\nMiddle French tubeder.\nEnglish tube\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish tuber\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"trumpet\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tuba\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"tube\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tube\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tuber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tuber\">\nFrom tube + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tube",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tuba\nLatin tubusder.\nMiddle French tubeder.\nEnglish tube\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish tuber\nFrom tube + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tuba\nLatin tubusder.\nMiddle French tubeder.\nEnglish tube\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish tuber\nFrom tube + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 10 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who tubes."
],
"id": "en-tuber-en-noun-ifpaPjdJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "to͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtubɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic) tuba"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Bikol translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fleshtuber"
},
{
"word": "lignotuber"
},
{
"word": "microtuber"
},
{
"word": "minituber"
},
{
"word": "perituber"
},
{
"word": "storage tuber"
},
{
"word": "supertuberation"
},
{
"word": "tuberal"
},
{
"word": "tuber cinereum"
},
{
"word": "tuber fleeceflower"
},
{
"word": "tuberiferous"
},
{
"word": "tuberiform"
},
{
"word": "tuberin"
},
{
"word": "tuberization"
},
{
"word": "tuberize"
},
{
"word": "tuberless"
},
{
"word": "tuberlike"
},
{
"word": "tuberoid"
},
{
"word": "tuberosity"
},
{
"word": "tuberosphere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tūber",
"tuber#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tūber",
"4": "",
"5": "bump, hump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubera",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tubera<l:uncommon,possibly,obsolete>"
},
"expansion": "tuber (plural tubers or (uncommon, possibly obsolete) tubera)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"word": "tubercular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot."
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"arrowroot",
"arrowroot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"A thickened rootstock."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"rootstock",
"rootstock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A thickened rootstock."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "to͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtubɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic) tuba"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zhardhok"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kočġez",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "կոճղեզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "palar",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "պալար"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "klúbjenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "búlʹbina",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льбіна"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "duma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "klúben",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grudka",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грудка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "u.",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ဥ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercle"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàijīng",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊莖 /块茎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "kuàigēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "塊根 /块根"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiúgēn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "球根"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hlíza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knold"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "knol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "mugul"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "mukula"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubercule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bolkvi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ბოლქვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gorgli",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "გორგლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Knolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wurzelknolle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "gumó"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuberkulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "umbi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiúbar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubero"
},
{
"alt": "いも",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "imo",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "芋"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "gaḍḍe",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "məəm",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "មើម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "goegyeong",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "괴경"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ມັນ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krtola",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кртола"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "ubi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tuber"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "kōpura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tinaku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knoll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klúbenʹ",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клу́бень"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "tubérculo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "edible",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "edible",
"word": "auyama"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knöl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rotknöl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. potato",
"word": "stamknöl"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
"word": "pålrot"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "edible underground parts",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"translation": "edible underground parts",
"word": "rotfrukt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "busnginsuloy"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "lamang-lupa"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kiḻaṅku",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "கிழங்கு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "dumpa",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "దుంప"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "มัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "yumru"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "búlʹba",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́льба"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"word": "củ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "fleshy underground stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cloronen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horticulture: thickened rootstock",
"word": "mukula"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "buca",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "буца"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "protubérance"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
"word": "guz"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent suffix)",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tuba",
"tuba#Latin:_trumpet"
],
[
"tubus",
"tubus#Latin"
],
[
"tube",
"tube#Middle_French"
],
[
"tube",
"tube#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
],
[
"*-āsios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āsios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz#Proto-Germanic:_noun"
],
[
"*-ārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ārī#Proto-West_Germanic:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Old_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"-ārius",
"-arius#Latin:_agent_noun"
],
[
"-ier",
"-ier#Old_French:_nouns"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#Middle_English:_agentive"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"tube",
"tube#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English:_agent_suffix"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tube",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tuba\nLatin tubusder.\nMiddle French tubeder.\nEnglish tube\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish tuber\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"trumpet\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tuba\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tubus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"tube\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tube\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"-ārius<id:adjective>\", \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"title\" : \"-ārius\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ier\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tuber\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tuber\">\nFrom tube + -er.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tube",
"4": "-er<id:agent suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin tuba\nLatin tubusder.\nMiddle French tubeder.\nEnglish tube\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish tuber\nFrom tube + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin tuba\nLatin tubusder.\nMiddle French tubeder.\nEnglish tube\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-os?\nProto-Indo-European *-o-\nProto-Indo-European *-so-\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂so-\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-āsijos\nProto-Italic *-āsios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\n▲\nLatin -ārius\nOld French -ierbor.\nMiddle English -er\nEnglish -er\nEnglish tuber\nFrom tube + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tubers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who tubes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtjuːbə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "to͞oʹbə",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtubɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "(non-rhotic) tuba"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuber meaning in English (23.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.