"tuber" meaning in All languages combined

See tuber on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tjuːbə(ɹ)/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tubɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav [Southern-England] Forms: tubers [plural]
enPR: tyo͞oʹbə(r) [General-American], to͞oʹbə(r) [General-American] Rhymes: -uːbə(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{uder|en|la|tūber||bump, hump, swelling}} Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} tuber (plural tubers)
  1. A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot. Translations (fleshy underground stem): zhardhok [masculine] (Albanian), կոճղեզ (kočġez) (Armenian), պալար (palar) (Armenian), бу́льба (búlʹba) [feminine] (Belarusian), клу́бень (klúbjenʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), бу́льбіна (búlʹbina) [feminine] (Belarusian), duma (Bikol Central), клу́бен (klúben) [masculine] (Bulgarian), грудка (grudka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဥ (u.) (Burmese), tubercle (Catalan), 塊莖 (Chinese Mandarin), 块茎 (kuàijīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 塊根 (Chinese Mandarin), 块根 (kuàigēn) (Chinese Mandarin), 球根 (qiúgēn) (Chinese Mandarin), bulva [feminine] (Czech), hlíza [feminine] (Czech), knold (Danish), knol (Dutch), mukula (Finnish), tubercule (French), ბოლქვი (bolkvi) (Georgian), გორგლი (gorgli) (Georgian), Knolle [feminine] (German), Wurzelknolle [feminine] (German), gumó (Hungarian), tuberkulo (Ido), umbi (Indonesian), tiúbar [masculine] (Irish), tubero [masculine] (Italian), 芋 (imo) (alt: いも) (Japanese), ಗಡ್ಡೆ (gaḍḍe) (Kannada), មើម (məəm) (Khmer), 괴경 (goegyeong) (Korean), ມັນ (man) (Lao), ubi (Malay), tuber (Malay), കിഴങ്ങ് (kiḻaṅṅŭ) (Malayalam), kōpura (Maori), tinaku (Maori), knoll [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), knoll [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bulwa [feminine] (Polish), tubérculo (Portuguese), клу́бень (klúbenʹ) [masculine] (Russian), tubérculo (Spanish), knöl [common-gender] (Swedish), rotknöl [common-gender] (Swedish), stamknöl (english: botanical, e.g. potato) [common-gender] (Swedish), pålrot (english: botanical, e.g. carrot) [common-gender] (Swedish), rotfrukt (english: edible underground parts) [common, common-gender] (Swedish), busnginsuloy (Tagalog), lamang-lupa (Tagalog), มัน (man) (Thai), бу́льба (búlʹba) [feminine] (Ukrainian), củ (Vietnamese), cloronen [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-tuber-en-noun-Jy9nzGn5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 31 28 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 23 41 Disambiguation of 'fleshy underground stem': 92 3 6
  2. (horticulture) A thickened rootstock. Categories (topical): Horticulture Translations (horticulture: thickened rootstock): mukula (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-tuber-en-noun-twAwnSeT Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 23 41 Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'horticulture: thickened rootstock': 11 82 7
  3. (anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body): буца (buca) [feminine] (Bulgarian), protubérance (French)
    Sense id: en-tuber-en-noun-k0VkbxBT Categories (other): English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 36 23 41 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body': 7 7 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tuber cinereum Related terms: tubercle, tubercular

Verb [French]

IPA: /ty.be/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tuber.wav
Etymology: From tube + -er. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|tube|-er}} tube + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tuber Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tuber [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], tubant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], tubé [participle, past], tube [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tubes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tube [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tubons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tubez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tubent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tubais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tubais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tubait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tubions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tubiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tubaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tubai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tubas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tuba [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tubâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tubâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tubèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tuberai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tuberas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tubera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tuberons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tuberez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tuberont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tuberais [conditional, first-person, singular], tuberais [conditional, second-person, singular], tuberait [conditional, singular, third-person], tuberions [conditional, first-person, plural], tuberiez [conditional, plural, second-person], tuberaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], tube [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tubes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tube [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tubions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tubiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tubent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tubasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tubasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tubât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tubassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tubassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tubassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], tube [imperative, second-person, singular], tubons [first-person, imperative, plural], tubez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to make into a tube shape
    Sense id: en-tuber-fr-verb-Znh0Ry8z Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 76 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 62 38
  2. to put into a tube
    Sense id: en-tuber-fr-verb-PQnOnybA

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtuː.ber/ [Classical], [ˈt̪uːbɛr] [Classical], /ˈtu.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪uːber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*tūβos}} Proto-Italic *tūβos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*tewh₂-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tūber/tūber<3.N>}} tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tūber/tūber<3.N>}} Forms: tūber [canonical, neuter], tūberis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tūber [nominative, singular], tūbera [nominative, plural], tūberis [genitive, singular], tūberum [genitive, plural], tūberī [dative, singular], tūberibus [dative, plural], tūber [accusative, singular], tūbera [accusative, plural], tūbere [ablative, singular], tūberibus [ablative, plural], tūber [singular, vocative], tūbera [plural, vocative]
  1. a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-KY7fxUiX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 17 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 20 14 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 13 25 19 22
  2. the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-EmFhYDtG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 17 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 20 14 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 13 25 19 22
  3. a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber) Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-2QiITZbP Disambiguation of Fungi: 18 9 59 11 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 17 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 20 14 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 13 25 19 22 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 35 19 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extūberō, prōtūberō, tūberculum, tūberātus, tūberōsus
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtu.ber/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ʊbɛr] [Classical], /ˈtu.ber/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪uːber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See tubus Etymology templates: {{m|la|tubus}} tubus Head templates: {{la-noun|tuber/tuber<3>|g=m|g2=f}} tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tuber/tuber<3>}} Forms: tuberis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuber [nominative, singular], tuberēs [nominative, plural], tuberis [genitive, singular], tuberum [genitive, plural], tuberī [dative, singular], tuberibus [dative, plural], tuberem [accusative, singular], tuberēs [accusative, plural], tubere [ablative, singular], tuberibus [ablative, plural], tuber [singular, vocative], tuberēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus) Tags: declension-3, feminine, feminine-usually, masculine
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-zWxZrt1P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 23 22 28 24 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 17 31 28 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 20 14 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 13 25 19 22
  2. (usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine, masculine-usually
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-aoSS0PiM Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 20 14 22 21 23 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 22 13 25 19 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tubur
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} tuber
  1. indefinite plural of tub Tags: form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: tub
    Sense id: en-tuber-sv-noun-LQFqlnM1 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tuber meaning in All languages combined (36.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tuber cinereum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tūber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bump, hump, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tubers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tubercle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tubercular"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-en-noun-Jy9nzGn5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "arrowroot",
          "arrowroot"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zhardhok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kočġez",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "կոճղեզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "palar",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "պալար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "búlʹba",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́льба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "klúbjenʹ",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клу́бень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "búlʹbina",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́льбіна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "duma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "klúben",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клу́бен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grudka",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грудка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "u.",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "ဥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "tubercle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "塊莖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuàijīng",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "块茎"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "塊根"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuàigēn",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "块根"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiúgēn",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "球根"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bulva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hlíza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "knold"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "knol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "mukula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "tubercule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bolkvi",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "ბოლქვი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gorgli",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "გორგლი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Knolle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Wurzelknolle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "gumó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "tuberkulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "umbi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tiúbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tubero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "alt": "いも",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "imo",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "芋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "gaḍḍe",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "məəm",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "មើម"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "goegyeong",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "괴경"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "ມັນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "ubi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "tuber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "kōpura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "tinaku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "knoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "knoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bulwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "tubérculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "klúbenʹ",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "клу́бень"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "tubérculo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "knöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rotknöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "botanical, e.g. potato",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stamknöl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pålrot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "edible underground parts",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "common",
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rotfrukt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "busnginsuloy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "lamang-lupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "มัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "búlʹba",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бу́льба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "word": "củ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cloronen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "en:Horticulture",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Botany",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thickened rootstock."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-en-noun-twAwnSeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "rootstock",
          "rootstock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) A thickened rootstock."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 82 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "horticulture: thickened rootstock",
          "word": "mukula"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-en-noun-k0VkbxBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 85",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "buca",
          "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "буца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 85",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
          "word": "protubérance"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːbə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tubɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə(r)",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "to͞oʹbə(r)",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tuber"
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tube",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "tube + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tube + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubant",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubé",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubes",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubons",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubez",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubent",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubait",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubions",
      "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubaient",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubai",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubas",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuba",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubâmes",
      "ipa": "/ty.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubâtes",
      "ipa": "/ty.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubèrent",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberai",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberas",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubera",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberons",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberont",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberait",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberions",
      "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberaient",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubes",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubions",
      "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubent",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubasse",
      "ipa": "/ty.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubasses",
      "ipa": "/ty.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubât",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubassions",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubassiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubassent",
      "ipa": "/ty.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubons",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubez",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a tube shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-fr-verb-Znh0Ry8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put into a tube"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-fr-verb-PQnOnybA",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tuber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extūberō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prōtūberō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tūberculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tūberātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tūberōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tuber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tuber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tuber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "túbera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: túbera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: túbera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tubera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tubera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tubera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tūbellum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "todiyu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "touiello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tufera",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "tòfera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: tòfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: tòfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòfona"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tòfona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tòfona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "trufa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "trufa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "trufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trufe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: trufe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: trufe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "truffe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trufle",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: trufle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "variant"
          },
          "expansion": "(variant)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "trüffulu",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Italian Walser"
          },
          "expansion": "(Italian Walser)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu (Italian Walser)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "trøffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: trøffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: trøffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "truffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: truffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: truffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truffle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: truffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: truffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "trøfla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: trøfla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: trøfla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Trüffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Trüffel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Trüffel (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "trøffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: trøffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: trøffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trufla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: trufla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: trufla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tryffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "trufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "trufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "terrae"
          },
          "expansion": "terrae",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tūber",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tuber of the earth"
          },
          "expansion": "tūber (“tuber of the earth”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tartufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tartufo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tartufo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tartufolo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tartuffel",
            "3": "hardefel",
            "4": "truffel",
            "5": "tiffel",
            "6": "ardöffel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tūβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-KY7fxUiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-EmFhYDtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cyclamen",
          "cyclamen"
        ],
        [
          "tuberous",
          "tuberous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 19 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 59 11 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "la:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-2QiITZbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ],
        [
          "Tuber",
          "Tuber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tubus"
      },
      "expansion": "tubus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See tubus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 28 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 31 28 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-zWxZrt1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "azarole",
          "azarole"
        ],
        [
          "Crataegus azarolus",
          "Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "feminine-usually",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-aoSS0PiM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tubur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "tuber",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tub"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of tub"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-sv-noun-LQFqlnM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tuber cinereum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tūber",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bump, hump, swelling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tubers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tubercle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tubercular"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "starch",
          "starch"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "arrowroot",
          "arrowroot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thickened rootstock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "rootstock",
          "rootstock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) A thickened rootstock."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjuːbə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tubɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə(r)",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "to͞oʹbə(r)",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zhardhok"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kočġez",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "կոճղեզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "palar",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "պալար"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "búlʹba",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́льба"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "klúbjenʹ",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клу́бень"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "búlʹbina",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́льбіна"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "duma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klúben",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клу́бен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grudka",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грудка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "u.",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "ဥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "tubercle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "塊莖"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuàijīng",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "块茎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "塊根"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuàigēn",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "块根"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiúgēn",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "球根"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bulva"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hlíza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "knold"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "knol"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "mukula"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "tubercule"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bolkvi",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "ბოლქვი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gorgli",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "გორგლი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Knolle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Wurzelknolle"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "gumó"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "tuberkulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "umbi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tiúbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tubero"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いも",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "imo",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "芋"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "gaḍḍe",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "məəm",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "មើម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "goegyeong",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "괴경"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "ມັນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "ubi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "tuber"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "കിഴങ്ങ്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "kōpura"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "tinaku"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bulwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "tubérculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "klúbenʹ",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "клу́бень"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "tubérculo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "knöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rotknöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "botanical, e.g. potato",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stamknöl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "botanical, e.g. carrot",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pålrot"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "edible underground parts",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rotfrukt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "busnginsuloy"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "lamang-lupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "มัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "búlʹba",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бу́льба"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "word": "củ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "fleshy underground stem",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cloronen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "horticulture: thickened rootstock",
      "word": "mukula"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "buca",
      "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "буца"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body",
      "word": "protubérance"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tuber"
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tube",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "tube + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tube + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubant",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubé",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubes",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubons",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubez",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubent",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubait",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubions",
      "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubaient",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubai",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubas",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuba",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubâmes",
      "ipa": "/ty.bam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubâtes",
      "ipa": "/ty.bat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubèrent",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberai",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberas",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubera",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberons",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberont",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberais",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberait",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberions",
      "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberaient",
      "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubes",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubions",
      "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.bje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubent",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubasse",
      "ipa": "/ty.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubasses",
      "ipa": "/ty.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubât",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubassions",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubassiez",
      "ipa": "/ty.ba.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubassent",
      "ipa": "/ty.bas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tube",
      "ipa": "/tyb/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubons",
      "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubez",
      "ipa": "/ty.be/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tuber",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make into a tube shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put into a tube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "tube",
          "tube"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ty.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tuber.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Fungi"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extūberō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōtūberō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūberculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūberātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūberōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tuber",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tuber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tuber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "túbera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: túbera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: túbera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tubera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tubera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tubera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tūbellum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "todiyu",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "touiello"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*tufera",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "tòfera"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: tòfera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: tòfera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòfona"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: tòfona",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: tòfona"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "trufa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "trufa"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "trufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trufe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: trufe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: trufe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "truffe"
          },
          "expansion": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "trufle",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old French: trufle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "variant"
          },
          "expansion": "(variant)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "trüffulu",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Italian Walser"
          },
          "expansion": "(Italian Walser)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu (Italian Walser)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "trøffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: trøffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: trøffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "truffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: truffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: truffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truffle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: truffle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: truffle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "trøfla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: trøfla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: trøfla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Trüffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Trüffel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Trüffel (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "trøffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: trøffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: trøffel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "trufla",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: trufla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: trufla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tryffel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "trufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "trufa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: trufa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: trufa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "terrae"
          },
          "expansion": "terrae",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tūber",
            "3": "",
            "4": "tuber of the earth"
          },
          "expansion": "tūber (“tuber of the earth”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tartufo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: tartufo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: tartufo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tartufolo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "tartuffel",
            "3": "hardefel",
            "4": "truffel",
            "5": "tiffel",
            "6": "ardöffel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tūβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyclamen",
          "cyclamen"
        ],
        [
          "tuberous",
          "tuberous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ],
        [
          "Tuber",
          "Tuber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tubus"
      },
      "expansion": "tubus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See tubus",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "azarole",
          "azarole"
        ],
        [
          "Crataegus azarolus",
          "Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "feminine-usually",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tubur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "tuber",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tub"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of tub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tub",
          "tub#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.