See tuber on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tuber cinereum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tūber", "4": "", "5": "bump, hump, swelling" }, "expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tubers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tubercle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tubercular" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 30 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 23 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 36 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 35 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot." ], "id": "en-tuber-en-noun-Jy9nzGn5", "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "potato", "potato" ], [ "arrowroot", "arrowroot" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zhardhok" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kočġez", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "կոճղեզ" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "palar", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "պալար" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlʹba", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́льба" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "klúbjenʹ", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клу́бень" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlʹbina", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́льбіна" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "duma" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klúben", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клу́бен" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grudka", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грудка" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "u.", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ဥ" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubercle" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuàijīng", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "塊莖 /块茎" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuàigēn", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "塊根 /块根" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúgēn", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "球根" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bulva" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlíza" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "knold" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "knol" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "mukula" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubercule" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bolkvi", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ბოლქვი" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gorgli", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "გორგლი" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Knolle" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wurzelknolle" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "gumó" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tuberkulo" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "umbi" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiúbar" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tubero" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "alt": "いも", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "imo", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "芋" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "gaḍḍe", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "məəm", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "មើម" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goegyeong", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "괴경" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "man", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ມັນ" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ubi" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tuber" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "കിഴങ്ങ്" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "kōpura" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tinaku" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knoll" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knoll" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bulwa" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubérculo" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klúbenʹ", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клу́бень" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubérculo" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "es", "english": "edible", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auyama" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knöl" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rotknöl" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "sv", "english": "botanical, e.g. potato", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stamknöl" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "sv", "english": "botanical, e.g. carrot", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pålrot" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "sv", "english": "edible underground parts", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common", "common-gender" ], "word": "rotfrukt" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "busnginsuloy" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "lamang-lupa" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻaṅku", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "கிழங்கு" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dumpa", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "దుంప" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "man", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "มัน" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "yumru" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búlʹba", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́льба" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "củ" }, { "_dis1": "91 4 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloronen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horticulture", "orig": "en:Horticulture", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Botany", "Applied sciences", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 30 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 23 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 36 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 29 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 35 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 38 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 37 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A thickened rootstock." ], "id": "en-tuber-en-noun-twAwnSeT", "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "rootstock", "rootstock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horticulture) A thickened rootstock." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "11 83 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: thickened rootstock", "word": "mukula" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 30 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 23 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 32 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 32 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries 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Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 30 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 34 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 65 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body." ], "id": "en-tuber-en-noun-k0VkbxBT", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 8 86", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buca", "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "буца" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 86", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body", "word": "protubérance" }, { "_dis1": "7 8 86", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body", "word": "guz" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tjuːbə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "to͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tubɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tuber" ], "word": "tuber" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tube", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "tube + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "tube + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "tubers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 30 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 23 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One who tubes." ], "id": "en-tuber-en-noun-ifpaPjdJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tjuːbə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "to͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tubɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tuber" ], "word": "tuber" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tube", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "tube + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From tube + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tubant", "ipa": "/ty.bɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tubé", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubes", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubons", "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tubez", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tubent", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubais", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubais", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubait", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubions", "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubiez", "ipa": "/ty.bje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tubaient", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubai", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubas", "ipa": "/ty.ba/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuba", "ipa": "/ty.ba/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubâmes", "ipa": "/ty.bam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubâtes", "ipa": "/ty.bat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tubèrent", "ipa": "/ty.bɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberai", "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberas", "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubera", "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberons", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberez", "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberont", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberais", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberais", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberait", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberions", "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberiez", "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberaient", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubes", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubions", "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubiez", "ipa": "/ty.bje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubent", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubasse", "ipa": "/ty.bas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubasses", "ipa": "/ty.bas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubât", "ipa": "/ty.ba/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubassions", "ipa": "/ty.ba.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubassiez", "ipa": "/ty.ba.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubassent", "ipa": "/ty.bas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubons", "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubez", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuber", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 14 11 15 24 2 2 2 9 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 10 14 27 2 2 1 10 10 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 7", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms suffixed with -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make into a tube shape" ], "id": "en-tuber-fr-verb-Znh0Ry8z", "links": [ [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "tube", "tube" ], [ "shape", "shape" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to put into a tube" ], "id": "en-tuber-fr-verb-PQnOnybA", "links": [ [ "put", "put#Verb" ], [ "tube", "tube" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ty.be/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tuber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tuber" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "extūberō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "prōtūberō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tūberātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tūberculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tūberōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tuber", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tuber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tuber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "túbera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: túbera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: túbera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tubera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: tubera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: tubera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*tūbellum", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "todiyu", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "touiello" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*tufera", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "tòfera" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: tòfera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: tòfera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tòfona" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tòfona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tòfona" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "trufa" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "trufa" }, "expansion": "Occitan: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "trufa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "trufe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: trufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: trufe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "truffe" }, "expansion": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "trufle", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: trufle", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "variant" }, "expansion": "(variant)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "trüffulu", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Italian Walser" }, "expansion": "(Italian Walser)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu (Italian Walser)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trøffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: trøffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: trøffel" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "truffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: truffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: truffel" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "truffle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: truffle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: truffle" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "trøfla", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: trøfla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: trøfla" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Trüffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Trüffel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Trüffel (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "trøffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: trøffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: trøffel" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trufla", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: trufla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: trufla" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tryffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "trufa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "trufa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: trufa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)" }, "expansion": "(Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tartufo" }, "expansion": "Italian: tartufo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Italian: tartufo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tartufolo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tartuffel", "3": "hardefel", "4": "truffel", "5": "tiffel", "6": "ardöffel" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*tūβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-", "t": "to swell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though de Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).", "forms": [ { "form": "tūber", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "tūberis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tūber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūbera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūberis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūberum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūberī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūbera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūbere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tūbera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>" }, "expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence" ], "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-KY7fxUiX", "links": [ [ "hump", "hump" ], [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ], [ "excrescence", "excrescence" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots" ], "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-EmFhYDtG", "links": [ [ "cyclamen", "cyclamen" ], [ "tuberous", "tuberous" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 40 36 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 19 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 64 14 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "la", "name": "Fungi", "orig": "la:Fungi", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)" ], "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-2QiITZbP", "links": [ [ "truffle", "truffle" ], [ "Tuber", "Tuber#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuː.ber/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "tuber" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See tubus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tuberis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tuberēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuber/tuber<3>", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuber/tuber<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 40 36 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)" ], "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-zWxZrt1P", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "bush", "bush" ], [ "azarole", "azarole" ], [ "Crataegus azarolus", "Crataegus azarolus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "feminine-usually", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 5 40 36 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 14 22 21 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 13 25 19 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the fruit of the above tree" ], "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-aoSS0PiM", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine", "masculine-usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tubur" } ], "word": "tuber" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "tuber", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tub" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of tub" ], "id": "en-tuber-sv-noun-LQFqlnM1", "links": [ [ "tub", "tub#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "tuber" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-", "English terms suffixed with -er", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bikol Central translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Plant anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tuber cinereum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "tūber", "4": "", "5": "bump, hump, swelling" }, "expansion": "Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin tūber (“bump, hump, swelling”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tubers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tubercle" }, { "word": "tubercular" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A fleshy, thickened underground stem of a plant, usually containing stored starch, for example a potato or arrowroot." ], "links": [ [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "starch", "starch" ], [ "potato", "potato" ], [ "arrowroot", "arrowroot" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Horticulture" ], "glosses": [ "A thickened rootstock." ], "links": [ [ "horticulture", "horticulture" ], [ "rootstock", "rootstock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(horticulture) A thickened rootstock." ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "horticulture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A rounded, protuberant structure in a human or animal body." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tjuːbə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "to͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tubɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zhardhok" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kočġez", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "կոճղեզ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "palar", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "պալար" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlʹba", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́льба" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "klúbjenʹ", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клу́бень" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "búlʹbina", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́льбіна" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "duma" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klúben", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клу́бен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "grudka", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "грудка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "u.", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ဥ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubercle" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuàijīng", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "塊莖 /块茎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kuàigēn", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "塊根 /块根" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiúgēn", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "球根" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bulva" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hlíza" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "knold" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "knol" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "mukula" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubercule" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bolkvi", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ბოლქვი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gorgli", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "გორგლი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Knolle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wurzelknolle" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "gumó" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tuberkulo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "umbi" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tiúbar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tubero" }, { "alt": "いも", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "imo", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "芋" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "gaḍḍe", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ಗಡ್ಡೆ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "məəm", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "មើម" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goegyeong", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "괴경" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "man", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ມັນ" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "ubi" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tuber" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "kiḻaṅṅŭ", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "കിഴങ്ങ്" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "kōpura" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tinaku" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knoll" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "knoll" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bulwa" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubérculo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "klúbenʹ", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "клу́бень" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "tubérculo" }, { "code": "es", "english": "edible", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "auyama" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "knöl" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rotknöl" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "botanical, e.g. potato", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stamknöl" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "botanical, e.g. carrot", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "pålrot" }, { "code": "sv", "english": "edible underground parts", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "common", "common-gender" ], "word": "rotfrukt" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "busnginsuloy" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "lamang-lupa" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "kiḻaṅku", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "கிழங்கு" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "dumpa", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "దుంప" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "man", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "มัน" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "yumru" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "búlʹba", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бу́льба" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "word": "củ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "fleshy underground stem", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cloronen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horticulture: thickened rootstock", "word": "mukula" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "buca", "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "буца" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body", "word": "protubérance" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "anatomy: rounded, protuberant structure in body", "word": "guz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tuber" ], "word": "tuber" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/uːbə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Plant anatomy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tube", "3": "er" }, "expansion": "tube + -er", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "tube + -er", "forms": [ { "form": "tubers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuber (plural tubers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "One who tubes." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "tyo͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/tjuːbə(ɹ)/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tuber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tuber.wav.ogg" }, { "enpr": "to͞oʹbə", "note": "r", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/tubɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːbə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tuber" ], "word": "tuber" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French first group verbs", "French lemmas", "French terms suffixed with -er", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French verbs", "French verbs with conjugation -er", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tube", "3": "-er" }, "expansion": "tube + -er", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From tube + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fr-conj-auto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tubant", "ipa": "/ty.bɑ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ayant + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tubé", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubes", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubons", "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tubez", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tubent", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubais", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubais", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubait", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubions", "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubiez", "ipa": "/ty.bje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tubaient", "ipa": "/ty.bɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubai", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubas", "ipa": "/ty.ba/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuba", "ipa": "/ty.ba/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubâmes", "ipa": "/ty.bam/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubâtes", "ipa": "/ty.bat/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tubèrent", "ipa": "/ty.bɛʁ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberai", "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberas", "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubera", "ipa": "/ty.bʁa/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberons", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberez", "ipa": "/ty.bʁe/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberont", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberais", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberais", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberait", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberions", "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberiez", "ipa": "/ty.bə.ʁje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tuberaient", "ipa": "/ty.bʁɛ/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubes", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubions", "ipa": "/ty.bjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubiez", "ipa": "/ty.bje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubent", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubasse", "ipa": "/ty.bas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubasses", "ipa": "/ty.bas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubât", "ipa": "/ty.ba/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tubassions", "ipa": "/ty.ba.sjɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubassiez", "ipa": "/ty.ba.sje/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tubassent", "ipa": "/ty.bas/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tube", "ipa": "/tyb/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tubons", "ipa": "/ty.bɔ̃/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubez", "ipa": "/ty.be/", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tuber", "name": "fr-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fr-conj-auto" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make into a tube shape" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make#Verb" ], [ "tube", "tube" ], [ "shape", "shape" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to put into a tube" ], "links": [ [ "put", "put#Verb" ], [ "tube", "tube" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ty.be/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tuber.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tuber.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tuber" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with multiple genders", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Fungi" ], "derived": [ { "word": "extūberō" }, { "word": "prōtūberō" }, { "word": "tūberātus" }, { "word": "tūberculum" }, { "word": "tūberōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tuber", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tuber", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tuber" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "túbera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: túbera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: túbera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "tubera", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: tubera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: tubera" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*tūbellum", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "todiyu", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "touiello" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*tufera", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "tòfera" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan: tòfera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Catalan: tòfera" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "tòfona" }, "expansion": "Catalan: tòfona", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: tòfona" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "trufa" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "trufa" }, "expansion": "Occitan: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "trufa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "trufe", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: trufe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: trufe" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "truffe" }, "expansion": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "trufle", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: trufle", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "variant" }, "expansion": "(variant)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "trüffulu", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Italian Walser" }, "expansion": "(Italian Walser)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu (Italian Walser)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "trøffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: trøffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: trøffel" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "truffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: truffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: truffel" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "truffle", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: truffle", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: truffle" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "trøfla", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Faroese: trøfla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Faroese: trøfla" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Trüffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: Trüffel", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ German: Trüffel (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "trøffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: trøffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: trøffel" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trufla", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: trufla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: trufla" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "tryffel", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "trufa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: trufa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "trufa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: trufa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: trufa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)" }, "expansion": "(Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tartufo" }, "expansion": "Italian: tartufo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Italian: tartufo (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "tartufolo", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "tartuffel", "3": "hardefel", "4": "truffel", "5": "tiffel", "6": "ardöffel" }, "expansion": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*tūβos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tewh₂-", "t": "to swell" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though de Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).", "forms": [ { "form": "tūber", "tags": [ "canonical", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "tūberis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tūber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūbera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūberis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūberum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūberī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūbera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūbere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tūberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tūber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tūbera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>" }, "expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence" ], "links": [ [ "hump", "hump" ], [ "bump", "bump" ], [ "swelling", "swelling" ], [ "protuberance", "protuberance" ], [ "excrescence", "excrescence" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots" ], "links": [ [ "cyclamen", "cyclamen" ], [ "tuberous", "tuberous" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)" ], "links": [ [ "truffle", "truffle" ], [ "Tuber", "Tuber#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtuː.ber/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "tuber" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin nouns with multiple genders", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Fungi" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "See tubus.", "forms": [ { "form": "tuberis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tuber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuberem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tubere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tuberibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tuber", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tuberēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuber/tuber<3>", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuber/tuber<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "bush", "bush" ], [ "azarole", "azarole" ], [ "Crataegus azarolus", "Crataegus azarolus#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "feminine-usually", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the fruit of the above tree" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine", "masculine", "masculine-usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tubur" } ], "word": "tuber" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "tuber", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tub" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite plural of tub" ], "links": [ [ "tub", "tub#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indefinite", "plural" ] } ], "word": "tuber" }
Download raw JSONL data for tuber meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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