See bulwa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulwocebula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bolle"
},
"expansion": "German Bolle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulbus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from German Bolle or Latin bulbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bulwka"
},
"expansion": "bulwa f (diminutive bulwka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
],
"id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-H8a2e-mL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 18 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-pAwujVTm",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-6RwlStWI",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Greater Poland, Malbork) potato"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 2 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 2 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 1 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 18 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 3 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "pl:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 2 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "pl:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-mWT0lrWB",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
},
{
"word": "topinambur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.va/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.va/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulva"
}
],
"word": "bulwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulva",
"Rhymes:Polish/ulva/2 syllables",
"pl:Composites",
"pl:Nightshades"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bulwocebula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bolle"
},
"expansion": "German Bolle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulbus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulbus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from German Bolle or Latin bulbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "bulwka"
},
"expansion": "bulwa f (diminutive bulwka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bul‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"swelling"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malbork Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Greater Poland, Malbork) potato"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemniak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
},
{
"word": "topinambur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.va/",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbul.va/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulva"
}
],
"word": "bulwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulwa meaning in Polish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Greater Poland, Malbork",
"path": [
"bulwa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulwa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Greater Poland, Malbork",
"path": [
"bulwa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bulwa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.