"bulwa" meaning in All languages combined

See bulwa on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbul.va/
Rhymes: -ulva Etymology: Either from German Bolle or Latin bulbus. Etymology templates: {{bor|pl|de|Bolle}} German Bolle, {{bor|pl|la|bulbus}} Latin bulbus Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=bulwka}} bulwa f (diminutive bulwka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: bulwka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bulwa [nominative, singular], bulwy [nominative, plural], bulwy [genitive, singular], bulw [genitive, plural], bulwie [dative, singular], bulwom [dative, plural], bulwę [accusative, singular], bulwy [accusative, plural], bulwą [instrumental, singular], bulwami [instrumental, plural], bulwie [locative, singular], bulwach [locative, plural], bulwo [singular, vocative], bulwy [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-bulwa-pl-noun-H8a2e-mL Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 37 18 2 43 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (colloquial) swelling Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-bulwa-pl-noun-pAwujVTm Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 37 18 2 43
  3. (Białystok) potato Tags: feminine Synonyms: ziemniak
    Sense id: en-bulwa-pl-noun-6RwlStWI Categories (other): Białystok Polish, Urban Polish
  4. Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Composites, Nightshades Synonyms: słonecznik bulwiasty, topinambur
    Sense id: en-bulwa-pl-noun-mWT0lrWB Disambiguation of Composites: 26 18 3 53 Disambiguation of Nightshades: 28 15 2 55 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 10 2 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 7 2 63 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 11 1 54 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 37 18 2 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 28 29 1 43 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 28 28 1 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bulwocebula

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bulwocebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bolle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bolle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulbus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from German Bolle or Latin bulbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulwka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bulwka"
      },
      "expansion": "bulwa f (diminutive bulwka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bul‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-H8a2e-mL",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-pAwujVTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) swelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Białystok Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urban Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Białystok) potato"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziemniak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 2 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 1 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 18 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 1 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 3 53",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "pl:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 2 55",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Nightshades",
          "orig": "pl:Nightshades",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bulwa-pl-noun-mWT0lrWB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
        },
        {
          "word": "topinambur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbul.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulwa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ulva/2 syllables",
    "pl:Composites",
    "pl:Nightshades"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bulwocebula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bolle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bolle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bulbus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bulbus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from German Bolle or Latin bulbus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bulwka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulwy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "bulwka"
      },
      "expansion": "bulwa f (diminutive bulwka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bul‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) tuber (enlarged structure for storing nutrients)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) swelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Białystok Polish",
        "Urban Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Białystok) potato"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ziemniak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jerusalem artichoke",
          "Jerusalem artichoke"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus tuberosus",
          "Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
        },
        {
          "word": "topinambur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbul.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bulwa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bulwa meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok",
  "path": [
    "bulwa"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bulwa",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Białystok",
  "path": [
    "bulwa"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bulwa",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.