See topinambur on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
"id": "en-topinambur-cs-noun-ac-7NFQg",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topinambour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French topinambour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "Tupinamba"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi Tupinamba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French topinambour, from Old Tupi Tupinamba, the name of a South American tribe where the plant was thought to have originated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi‧nam‧bùr"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "it:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "it:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"id": "en-topinambur-it-noun-mWT0lrWB",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (tuber)"
],
"id": "en-topinambur-it-noun-zYXIjAU6",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carciofo di Gerusalemme"
},
{
"word": "girasole del Canada"
},
{
"word": "patata del Canada"
},
{
"word": "rapa tedesca"
},
{
"word": "tartufo di canna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
],
"word": "tartufolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.pi.namˈbur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "topinamburowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "topinamburowy"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m inan (related adjective topinamburowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi‧nam‧bur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Heliantheae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"id": "en-topinambur-pl-noun-pl:plant",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulwa"
},
{
"word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 6 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 4 33 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Heliantheae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (tuber of Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"id": "en-topinambur-pl-noun-pl:tuber",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tuber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.piˈnam.bur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ambur"
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topinambour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French topinambour",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French topinambour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topinamburi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topinamburi"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m (plural topinamburi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "topinamburilor",
"gpi": "topinamburi",
"gsd": "topinamburului",
"gsi": "topinambur",
"n": "",
"npd": "topinamburii",
"npi": "topinamburi",
"nsd": "topinamburul",
"nsi": "topinambur",
"vp": "topinamburilor",
"vs": "topinamburule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
"id": "en-topinambur-ro-noun-ac-7NFQg",
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian terms derived from Old Tupi",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ur",
"Rhymes:Italian/ur/4 syllables",
"it:Composites",
"it:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topinambour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French topinambour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tpw",
"3": "Tupinamba"
},
"expansion": "Old Tupi Tupinamba",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French topinambour, from Old Tupi Tupinamba, the name of a South American tribe where the plant was thought to have originated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi‧nam‧bùr"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (tuber)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carciofo di Gerusalemme"
},
{
"word": "girasole del Canada"
},
{
"word": "patata del Canada"
},
{
"word": "rapa tedesca"
},
{
"word": "tartufo di canna"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tuscany"
],
"word": "tartufolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/to.pi.namˈbur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ur"
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ambur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ambur/4 syllables",
"pl:Heliantheae tribe plants",
"pl:Root vegetables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "topinamburowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "topinamburowy"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m inan (related adjective topinamburowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧pi‧nam‧bur"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulwa"
},
{
"word": "słonecznik bulwiasty"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke (tuber of Helianthus tuberosus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
[
"Helianthus tuberosus",
"Helianthus tuberosus#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:tuber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.piˈnam.bur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ambur"
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "topinambour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French topinambour",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French topinambour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topinamburi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinambur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "topinamburilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "topinamburi"
},
"expansion": "topinambur m (plural topinamburi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "topinamburilor",
"gpi": "topinamburi",
"gsd": "topinamburului",
"gsi": "topinambur",
"n": "",
"npd": "topinamburii",
"npi": "topinamburi",
"nsd": "topinamburul",
"nsi": "topinambur",
"vp": "topinamburilor",
"vs": "topinamburule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"Jerusalem artichoke"
],
"links": [
[
"Jerusalem artichoke",
"Jerusalem artichoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "topinambur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for topinambur meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"topinambur"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "topinambur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.