"ziemniak" meaning in Polish

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziemny",
        "3": "-ak",
        "4": "",
        "gloss1": "pertaining to soil, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemny (“pertaining to soil, earth”) + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "jabłko ziemne"
      },
      "expansion": "jabłko ziemne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Erdapfel",
        "lit": "earth-apple",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Erdapfel (literally “earth-apple”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zemiak"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak zemiak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pomme de terre",
        "lit": "apple of the earth"
      },
      "expansion": "French pomme de terre (literally “apple of the earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ziemny (“pertaining to soil, earth”) + -ak, from Proto-Slavic *zemьnъ. Displaced earlier jabłko ziemne, itself a calque of German Erdapfel (literally “earth-apple”). Compare Slovak zemiak, French pomme de terre (literally “apple of the earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziemniaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "ziemniaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemniak m animal (diminutive ziemniaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ziem‧niak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Potatoes",
          "orig": "pl:Potatoes",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Root vegetables",
            "Solanums",
            "Plants",
            "Vegetables",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "pl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ziemniaczany"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "id": "en-ziemniak-pl-noun-6RwlStWI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kartofel"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "pyra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑɛm.ɲak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmɲak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ziemniak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziemniak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ziemniaczany"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ziemny",
        "3": "-ak",
        "4": "",
        "gloss1": "pertaining to soil, earth"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemny (“pertaining to soil, earth”) + -ak",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zemьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zemьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "jabłko ziemne"
      },
      "expansion": "jabłko ziemne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Erdapfel",
        "lit": "earth-apple",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of German Erdapfel (literally “earth-apple”)",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zemiak"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak zemiak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pomme de terre",
        "lit": "apple of the earth"
      },
      "expansion": "French pomme de terre (literally “apple of the earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ziemny (“pertaining to soil, earth”) + -ak, from Proto-Slavic *zemьnъ. Displaced earlier jabłko ziemne, itself a calque of German Erdapfel (literally “earth-apple”). Compare Slovak zemiak, French pomme de terre (literally “apple of the earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ziemniaczek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ziemniaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "ziemniaczek"
      },
      "expansion": "ziemniak m animal (diminutive ziemniaczek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ziem‧niak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms calqued from German",
        "Polish terms derived from German",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲak",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmɲak/2 syllables",
        "pl:Potatoes",
        "pl:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kartofel"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "pyra"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʑɛm.ɲak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmɲak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ziemniak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ziemniak"
}