See kartofel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kartofel meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kartoflany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kartoflanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kartoflisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kartoffel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kartoffel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kartoffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tartuffel"
},
"expansion": "Tartuffel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tartüffel"
},
"expansion": "Tartüffel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartufo"
},
"expansion": "tartufo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*territūberum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *territūberum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrae tūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrae tūber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kartofelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "kartoflisko",
"dim": "kartofelek"
},
"expansion": "kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek, augmentative kartoflisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧to‧fel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 5 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Potatoes",
"orig": "pl:Potatoes",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Root vegetables",
"Solanums",
"Plants",
"Vegetables",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"id": "en-kartofel-pl-noun-6RwlStWI",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemniak"
},
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"id": "en-kartofel-pl-noun-134iEj5k",
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "pl:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"id": "en-kartofel-pl-noun-NL3DQENN",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"chip shot",
"chip shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfɛl"
}
],
"word": "kartofel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔfɛl/3 syllables",
"pl:Face",
"pl:Potatoes",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kartoflany"
},
{
"word": "kartoflanka"
},
{
"word": "kartoflisko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kartoffel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Kartoffel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kartoffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tartuffel"
},
"expansion": "Tartuffel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tartüffel"
},
"expansion": "Tartüffel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartufo"
},
"expansion": "tartufo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*territūberum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *territūberum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrae tūber"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrae tūber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kartoffel, from older Tartuffel or Tartüffel, from Italian tartufolo, diminutive of tartufo, from Medieval Latin *territūberum or Latin terrae tūber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kartofelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kartoflu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kartofle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"aug": "kartoflisko",
"dim": "kartofelek"
},
"expansion": "kartofel m inan (diminutive kartofelek, augmentative kartoflisko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kar‧to‧fel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"potato"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemniak"
},
{
"word": "pyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"nose"
],
"links": [
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) nose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogór"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"chip shot",
"chip shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, sports) chip shot (an easy goal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babol"
},
{
"word": "szmata"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/karˈtɔ.fɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔfɛl"
}
],
"word": "kartofel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.