"knol" meaning in Dutch

See knol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /knɔl/ Audio: Nl-knol.ogg Forms: knollen [plural], knolletje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɔl Etymology: From earlier knolle; first attested in the early sixteenth century. The earliest attested meaning in Dutch is "turnip" (now obsolete, the derived knolraap having become the standard term), which appears to be the result of a semantic narrowing from a broader meaning "bulging protrusion"; compare for example the cognates Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”), English knoll (“hill”). Etymology templates: {{cog|goh|knollo|t=rocky outcrop; lump}} Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”), {{cog|en|knoll|t=hill}} English knoll (“hill”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} knol m (plural knollen, diminutive knolletje n)
  1. tuber Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-knol-nl-noun-ZwxiRbHr
  2. corm, bulbotuber Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-knol-nl-noun-sOeJZjpk Disambiguation of Vegetables: 9 43 14 15 10 8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 7 46 22 9 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 53 17 10 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 66 12 7 5 6
  3. bulge, protrusion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-knol-nl-noun-mzrDUE3N
  4. nag, inferior horse Tags: masculine Synonyms: guil
    Sense id: en-knol-nl-noun-kckPoCS8
  5. workhorse, draft horse Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-knol-nl-noun-d3vpcoOX
  6. (obsolete) Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”) Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: knolraap [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-knol-nl-noun-e-115umN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: knolle [obsolete] Derived forms: knolraap, knolselderij, knolsteenbreek, Oostknollendam, Westknollendam

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knolraap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knolselderij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "knolsteenbreek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Oostknollendam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Westknollendam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kònòlchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "knollo",
        "t": "rocky outcrop; lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knoll",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "English knoll (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier knolle; first attested in the early sixteenth century. The earliest attested meaning in Dutch is \"turnip\" (now obsolete, the derived knolraap having become the standard term), which appears to be the result of a semantic narrowing from a broader meaning \"bulging protrusion\"; compare for example the cognates Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”), English knoll (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knollen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knolletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "knol m (plural knollen, diminutive knolletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "knol"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuber"
      ],
      "id": "en-knol-nl-noun-ZwxiRbHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 22 9 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 53 17 10 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 66 12 7 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 43 14 15 10 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "nl:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corm, bulbotuber"
      ],
      "id": "en-knol-nl-noun-sOeJZjpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "corm",
          "corm"
        ],
        [
          "bulbotuber",
          "bulbotuber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulge, protrusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-knol-nl-noun-mzrDUE3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nag, inferior horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-knol-nl-noun-kckPoCS8",
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workhorse, draft horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-knol-nl-noun-d3vpcoOX",
      "links": [
        [
          "workhorse",
          "workhorse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-knol-nl-noun-e-115umN",
      "links": [
        [
          "knolraap",
          "knolraap#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "turnip",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "knolraap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg/Nl-knol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "knolle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
    "nl:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "knolraap"
    },
    {
      "word": "knolselderij"
    },
    {
      "word": "knolsteenbreek"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oostknollendam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Westknollendam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kònòlchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "knollo",
        "t": "rocky outcrop; lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "knoll",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "English knoll (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier knolle; first attested in the early sixteenth century. The earliest attested meaning in Dutch is \"turnip\" (now obsolete, the derived knolraap having become the standard term), which appears to be the result of a semantic narrowing from a broader meaning \"bulging protrusion\"; compare for example the cognates Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”), English knoll (“hill”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knollen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knolletje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "knol m (plural knollen, diminutive knolletje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "knol"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corm, bulbotuber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corm",
          "corm"
        ],
        [
          "bulbotuber",
          "bulbotuber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bulge, protrusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bulge",
          "bulge"
        ],
        [
          "protrusion",
          "protrusion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nag, inferior horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workhorse, draft horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workhorse",
          "workhorse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knolraap",
          "knolraap#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "turnip",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "knolraap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-knol.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg/Nl-knol.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "knolle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "knol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for knol meaning in Dutch (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.