See knol on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knolraap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knolselderij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knolsteenbreek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Oostknollendam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Westknollendam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kònòlchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knollo",
"t": "rocky outcrop; lump"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knoll",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English knoll (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier knolle; first attested in the early sixteenth century. The earliest attested meaning in Dutch is \"turnip\" (now obsolete, the derived knolraap having become the standard term), which appears to be the result of a semantic narrowing from a broader meaning \"bulging protrusion\"; compare for example the cognates Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”), English knoll (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knolletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "knol m (plural knollen, diminutive knolletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"id": "en-knol-nl-noun-ZwxiRbHr",
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 22 9 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 53 17 10 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 66 12 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 14 15 10 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "nl:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corm, bulbotuber"
],
"id": "en-knol-nl-noun-sOeJZjpk",
"links": [
[
"corm",
"corm"
],
[
"bulbotuber",
"bulbotuber"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulge, protrusion"
],
"id": "en-knol-nl-noun-mzrDUE3N",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nag, inferior horse"
],
"id": "en-knol-nl-noun-kckPoCS8",
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"workhorse, draft horse"
],
"id": "en-knol-nl-noun-d3vpcoOX",
"links": [
[
"workhorse",
"workhorse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
],
"id": "en-knol-nl-noun-e-115umN",
"links": [
[
"knolraap",
"knolraap#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "turnip",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "knolraap"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-knol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg/Nl-knol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knolle"
}
],
"word": "knol"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knoll"
},
"expansion": "English: knoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knoll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnoll",
"4": "",
"5": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnoll (“summit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudan-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnoll (“summit”), from Proto-Germanic *knudan-, *knudla-, *knulla- (“lump”), possibly related to cnotta.\nRelated to Old Norse knollr (found only in names of places), Dutch knol (“tuber”), Swedish knöl (“tuber”), Danish knold (“hillock, clod, tuber”) and German Knolle (“bulb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knol",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knol (plural knols)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a knoll"
],
"id": "en-knol-enm-noun-P989uBiv",
"links": [
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knolle"
},
{
"word": "cnolle"
}
]
}
],
"word": "knol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔl",
"nl:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "knolraap"
},
{
"word": "knolselderij"
},
{
"word": "knolsteenbreek"
},
{
"word": "Oostknollendam"
},
{
"word": "Westknollendam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kònòlchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kònòlchi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "knollo",
"t": "rocky outcrop; lump"
},
"expansion": "Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knoll",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English knoll (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier knolle; first attested in the early sixteenth century. The earliest attested meaning in Dutch is \"turnip\" (now obsolete, the derived knolraap having become the standard term), which appears to be the result of a semantic narrowing from a broader meaning \"bulging protrusion\"; compare for example the cognates Old High German knollo (“rocky outcrop; lump”), English knoll (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knollen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knolletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "knol m (plural knollen, diminutive knolletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"knol"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuber"
],
"links": [
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corm, bulbotuber"
],
"links": [
[
"corm",
"corm"
],
[
"bulbotuber",
"bulbotuber"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bulge, protrusion"
],
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nag, inferior horse"
],
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"workhorse, draft horse"
],
"links": [
[
"workhorse",
"workhorse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
],
"links": [
[
"knolraap",
"knolraap#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of knolraap (“turnip”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "turnip",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "knolraap"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/knɔl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-knol.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg/Nl-knol.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-knol.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knolle"
}
],
"word": "knol"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "knoll"
},
"expansion": "English: knoll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: knoll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnoll",
"4": "",
"5": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnoll (“summit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knudan-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudan-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cnoll (“summit”), from Proto-Germanic *knudan-, *knudla-, *knulla- (“lump”), possibly related to cnotta.\nRelated to Old Norse knollr (found only in names of places), Dutch knol (“tuber”), Swedish knöl (“tuber”), Danish knold (“hillock, clod, tuber”) and German Knolle (“bulb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "knol",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knol (plural knols)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a knoll"
],
"links": [
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knolle"
},
{
"word": "cnolle"
}
],
"word": "knol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knol meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.