See tuber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extūberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prōtūberō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūberātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūberculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūberōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túbera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túbera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túbera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tubera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tubera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tubera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tūbellum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "todiyu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "touiello"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tufera",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "tòfera"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: tòfera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: tòfera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòfona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòfona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòfona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "trufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trufe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trufe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trufe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trufle",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: trufle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "variant"
},
"expansion": "(variant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "trüffulu",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Italian Walser"
},
"expansion": "(Italian Walser)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu (Italian Walser)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: trøffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: trøffel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "truffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: truffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: truffel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truffle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: truffle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: truffle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trøfla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: trøfla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: trøfla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trüffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Trüffel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Trüffel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: trøffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: trøffel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trufla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: trufla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: trufla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tryffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)"
},
"expansion": "(Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tartufo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tartufo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartufolo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tartuffel",
"3": "hardefel",
"4": "truffel",
"5": "tiffel",
"6": "ardöffel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though de Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-KY7fxUiX",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-EmFhYDtG",
"links": [
[
"cyclamen",
"cyclamen"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 40 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 19 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 64 14 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "la:Fungi",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-2QiITZbP",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
],
[
"Tuber",
"Tuber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See tubus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 40 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-zWxZrt1P",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"azarole",
"azarole"
],
[
"Crataegus azarolus",
"Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"feminine-usually",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 40 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 25 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fruit of the above tree"
],
"id": "en-tuber-la-noun-aoSS0PiM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"masculine-usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tubur"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fungi"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extūberō"
},
{
"word": "prōtūberō"
},
{
"word": "tūberātus"
},
{
"word": "tūberculum"
},
{
"word": "tūberōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tuber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tuber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "túbera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: túbera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: túbera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tubera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tubera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tubera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tūbellum",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tūbellum (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "todiyu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: todiyu, todiellu, todíu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "touiello"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: touiello\nSpanish: tobillo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*tufera",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tufera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "tòfera"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: tòfera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: tòfera"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tòfona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tòfona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tòfona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "trufa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "trufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trufe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: trufe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: trufe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "truffe"
},
"expansion": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: truffe\n→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)\n→ Japanese: トリュフ\n→ Romanian: trufă"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trufle",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: trufle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "variant"
},
"expansion": "(variant)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: trufle (variant)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "trüffulu",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Italian Walser"
},
"expansion": "(Italian Walser)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: trüffulu, trifflu (Italian Walser)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "trøffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: trøffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: trøffel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "truffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: truffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: truffel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truffle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: truffle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: truffle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trøfla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: trøfla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: trøfla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Trüffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Trüffel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Trüffel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trøffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: trøffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: trøffel"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trufla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: trufla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: trufla"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tryffel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: tryffel\n→ Finnish: tryffeli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trufa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: trufa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: trufa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”)"
},
"expansion": "(Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: (Vulgar equivalent to Classical Latin terrae tūber (“tuber of the earth”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tartufo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tartufo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tartufolo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Italian: tartufolo (diminutive) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tartuffel",
"3": "hardefel",
"4": "truffel",
"5": "tiffel",
"6": "ardöffel"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tartuffel, hardefel, truffel, tiffel, ardöffel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*tūβos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though de Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tūber",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tūbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
],
"links": [
[
"cyclamen",
"cyclamen"
],
[
"tuberous",
"tuberous"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
],
[
"Tuber",
"Tuber#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtuː.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Fungi"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See tubus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tubere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"azarole",
"azarole"
],
[
"Crataegus azarolus",
"Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"feminine-usually",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the fruit of the above tree"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"masculine-usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊbɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪uːber]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tubur"
}
],
"word": "tuber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tuber meaning in Latin (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.