"tuber" meaning in Latin

See tuber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtuː.bɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtuː.ber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though De Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*tewh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*tūβos}} Proto-Italic *tūβos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*tewh₂-|t=to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tūber/tūber<3.N>}} tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tūber/tūber<3.N>}} Forms: tūber [canonical, neuter], tūberis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tūber [nominative, singular], tūbera [nominative, plural], tūberis [genitive, singular], tūberum [genitive, plural], tūberī [dative, singular], tūberibus [dative, plural], tūber [accusative, singular], tūbera [accusative, plural], tūbere [ablative, singular], tūberibus [ablative, plural], tūber [singular, vocative], tūbera [plural, vocative]
  1. a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-KY7fxUiX Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 41 32 26
  2. the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-EmFhYDtG Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26
  3. a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber) Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-2QiITZbP Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Fungi Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 33 40 9 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Fungi: 3 4 83 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extūberō, prōtūberō, tūberātus, tūberculum, tūberōsus
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈtʊ.bɛr] [Classical-Latin], [ˈtuː.ber] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See tubus. Head templates: {{la-noun|tuber/tuber<3>|g=m|g2=f}} tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tuber/tuber<3>}} Forms: tuberis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tuber [nominative, singular], tuberēs [nominative, plural], tuberis [genitive, singular], tuberum [genitive, plural], tuberī [dative, singular], tuberibus [dative, plural], tuberem [accusative, singular], tuberēs [accusative, plural], tubere [ablative, singular], tuberibus [ablative, plural], tuber [singular, vocative], tuberēs [plural, vocative], tubur [alternative]
  1. (usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus) Tags: declension-3, feminine, feminine-usually, masculine
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-zWxZrt1P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 33 40 9 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26
  2. (usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree Tags: declension-3, feminine, masculine, masculine-usually
    Sense id: en-tuber-la-noun-aoSS0PiM Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 16 13 24 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extūberō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prōtūberō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tūberātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tūberculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tūberōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "túbera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tubera"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "tobillo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "touiello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tūbellum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "tòfona"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "tòfera"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "trufa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufa"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Greek",
                      "lang_code": "el",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "troúfa",
                      "word": "τρούφα"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Japanese",
                      "lang_code": "ja",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "トリュフ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Romanian",
                      "lang_code": "ro",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trufă"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "truffe"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Alemannic German",
                      "lang_code": "gsw",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trüffulu"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Alemannic German",
                      "lang_code": "gsw",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trifflu"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Danish",
                      "lang_code": "da",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trøffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "truffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "truffle"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Faroese",
                      "lang_code": "fo",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trøfla"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Trüffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian",
                      "lang_code": "no",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trøffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Polish",
                      "lang_code": "pl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trufla"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Finnish",
                          "lang_code": "fi",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "tryffeli"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Swedish",
                      "lang_code": "sv",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tryffel"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old French",
                  "lang_code": "fro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "trufle"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "trufa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tufera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tūβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though De Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 32 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-KY7fxUiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-EmFhYDtG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cyclamen",
          "cyclamen"
        ],
        [
          "tuberous",
          "tuberous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 33 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 83 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "la:Fungi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-2QiITZbP",
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ],
        [
          "Tuber",
          "Tuber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuː.bɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See tubus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 33 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-zWxZrt1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "azarole",
          "azarole"
        ],
        [
          "Crataegus azarolus",
          "Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "feminine-usually",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 13 24 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-tuber-la-noun-aoSS0PiM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊ.bɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Fungi"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extūberō"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōtūberō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūberātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūberculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūberōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tuber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "túbera"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "tubera"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "word": "tobillo"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Spanish",
          "lang_code": "osp",
          "word": "touiello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tūbellum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "word": "tòfona"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Catalan",
          "lang_code": "roa-oca",
          "word": "tòfera"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Occitan",
              "lang_code": "oc",
              "word": "trufa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Catalan",
              "lang_code": "ca",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufa"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Greek",
                      "lang_code": "el",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "troúfa",
                      "word": "τρούφα"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Japanese",
                      "lang_code": "ja",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "トリュフ"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Romanian",
                      "lang_code": "ro",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trufă"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "truffe"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Alemannic German",
                      "lang_code": "gsw",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trüffulu"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Alemannic German",
                      "lang_code": "gsw",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trifflu"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Danish",
                      "lang_code": "da",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trøffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "nl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "truffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "truffle"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Faroese",
                      "lang_code": "fo",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trøfla"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Trüffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Norwegian",
                      "lang_code": "no",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trøffel"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Polish",
                      "lang_code": "pl",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "trufla"
                    },
                    {
                      "descendants": [
                        {
                          "lang": "Finnish",
                          "lang_code": "fi",
                          "raw_tags": [
                            "borrowed"
                          ],
                          "word": "tryffeli"
                        }
                      ],
                      "lang": "Swedish",
                      "lang_code": "sv",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "tryffel"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Old French",
                  "lang_code": "fro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
                  ],
                  "word": "trufle"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old French",
              "lang_code": "fro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Portuguese",
              "lang_code": "pt",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufa"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Spanish",
              "lang_code": "es",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "trufa"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Occitan",
          "lang_code": "pro",
          "word": "trufa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*tufera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*tūβos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tūβos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewh₂-",
        "t": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”) (though De Vaan is skeptical of the hypothetical morphology).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūbera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "expansion": "tūber n (genitive tūberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tūber/tūber<3.N>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance"
        ],
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cyclamen or other similar plants with tuberous roots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cyclamen",
          "cyclamen"
        ],
        [
          "tuberous",
          "tuberous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a truffle (any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truffle",
          "truffle"
        ],
        [
          "Tuber",
          "Tuber#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuː.bɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "See tubus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuber",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuberēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tuber m or f (genitive tuberis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuber/tuber<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "azarole",
          "azarole"
        ],
        [
          "Crataegus azarolus",
          "Crataegus azarolus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually feminine) a kind of tree or bush of foreign origin, possibly the azarole (Crataegus azarolus)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "feminine-usually",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually masculine) the fruit of the above tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "masculine-usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʊ.bɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtuː.ber]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tuber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tuber meaning in Latin (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.