See troop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shock troop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "troop carrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trooper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "troop horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "troopship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "troop train"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "French troupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trouppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French trouppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trope",
"4": "",
"5": "band, company, troop"
},
"expansion": "Old French trope (“band, company, troop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "assembly, gathering"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“assembly, gathering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village, land, estate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village, land, estate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"4": "",
"5": "dwelling, settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of troupe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "dorp",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "thorp and dorp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorf",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "German Dorf (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe (back-formation of troupeau, diminutive of Medieval Latin troppus \"flock\") and Middle French trouppe (from Old French trope (“band, company, troop”)), both of Germanic origin from Frankish *þorp (“assembly, gathering”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village, land, estate”), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”).\nDoublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp and dorp. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troop (plural troops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "That which should accompany old age — / As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends — / I must not look to have.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
],
"id": "en-troop-en-noun-REYMpqqs",
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "množestvo",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "множество"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlpa",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тълпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colla"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skupina"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "truppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caterva"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of actors"
],
"roman": "trúppa",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́ппа"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúppa",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́ппа"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "kikosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 1 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "sampanawan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
],
"id": "en-troop-en-noun-gaD4ZUAC",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 66 11 5 4 2 4 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eskadron",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ескадрон"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 11 5 4 2 4 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"word": "komppania"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 11 5 4 2 4 2 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ílē",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 11 5 4 2 4 2 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 11 5 4 2 4 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"word": "turupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 66 11 5 4 2 4 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 5 16 3 1 8 13 4 17 1 14 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 22 1 1 7 14 2 18 1 14 13 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "en:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
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"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers."
],
"id": "en-troop-en-noun-U1oMNhqN",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 58 20 4 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 58 20 4 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ílē",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 58 20 4 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "turupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 58 20 4 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "genge"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 58 20 4 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 58 20 4 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdelénije",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отделе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 58 20 4 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "vikosi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 147, column 2:",
"text": "Ah, knovv you not the Citie fauours them, / And they haue troupes of Souldiers at their beck?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "His troops moved to victory with the precision of machines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of soldiers; military forces."
],
"id": "en-troop-en-noun-cjKDISFb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zorkʻ",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "զորք"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vójsʹki",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́йські"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vojski",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "войски"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "軍隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnduì",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "军队"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "üksus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "joukot"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "military forces",
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"plural"
],
"word": "troupes"
},
{
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"sense": "military forces",
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],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
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"plural"
],
"word": "Truppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "osztag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "egység"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sveit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "tentara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"alt": "ぐんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guntai",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "軍隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"alt": "軍隊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gundae",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "군대"
},
{
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"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodalījums"
},
{
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"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
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"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "војска"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
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"sense": "military forces",
"word": "عسكر"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oddział"
},
{
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vojská",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "войска́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру̏па"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trȕpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "oddiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "tangtara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "kikosi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trupp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "tl",
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"sense": "military forces",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 8 62 10 2 4 2 4 0 2",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "vijsʹká",
"sense": "military forces",
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"plural"
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]
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{
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{
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{
"text": "2022, CNN, First Russian troop to speak out publicly against Putin’s war. Hear what he has to say (archived)"
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},
{
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"ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-troop-en-noun-tdlmQYDn",
"links": [
[
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"company"
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[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
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"troupe"
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],
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"(nonstandard) A company of actors; a troupe."
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]
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],
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],
"id": "en-troop-en-noun-xSCUs~Oi",
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
[
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"code": "cs",
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{
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"masculine"
],
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}
]
},
{
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],
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"links": [
[
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"monkey"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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[
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[
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 2 4 6 13 2 15 1 12 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 2 4 6 13 2 15 2 12 16 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 2 4 6 13 2 15 2 12 16 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 16 3 1 8 13 4 17 1 14 12 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 5 4 4 6 5 10 2 5 30 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 22 1 1 7 14 2 18 1 14 13 0 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "en:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […], down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops."
],
"id": "en-troop-en-verb-tL53wmjD",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram se",
"sense": "to move in numbers",
"word": "събирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlpja se",
"sense": "to move in numbers",
"word": "тълпя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in numbers",
"word": "marssia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To march on; to go forward in haste."
],
"id": "en-troop-en-verb-1nrV9JkM",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to march on; to go forward in haste",
"word": "marssia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children trooped into the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or march as if in a crowd."
],
"id": "en-troop-en-verb-Fw60jzUN",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move or march as if in a crowd",
"word": "marssia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹuːp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɹup/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "troupe"
}
],
"word": "troop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Primates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shock troop"
},
{
"word": "troop carrier"
},
{
"word": "trooper"
},
{
"word": "troop horse"
},
{
"word": "troopship"
},
{
"word": "troop train"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "French troupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trouppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French trouppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trope",
"4": "",
"5": "band, company, troop"
},
"expansion": "Old French trope (“band, company, troop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "assembly, gathering"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“assembly, gathering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village, land, estate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village, land, estate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"4": "",
"5": "dwelling, settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of troupe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "dorp",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "thorp and dorp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorf",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "German Dorf (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe (back-formation of troupeau, diminutive of Medieval Latin troppus \"flock\") and Middle French trouppe (from Old French trope (“band, company, troop”)), both of Germanic origin from Frankish *þorp (“assembly, gathering”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village, land, estate”), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”).\nDoublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp and dorp. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troop (plural troops)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "That which should accompany old age — / As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends — / I must not look to have.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"platoon",
"platoon"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 147, column 2:",
"text": "Ah, knovv you not the Citie fauours them, / And they haue troupes of Souldiers at their beck?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "His troops moved to victory with the precision of machines.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of soldiers; military forces."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 August 8, Donald R. White, Death In a Lonely Place, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "One American M48 was slightly grazed and one American troop lightly wounded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Victor Grant-Lawrence, Conspiracy Theories And Stuff, Lulu.com, →ISBN:",
"text": "Although the mission failed, at least 5 ISIL militants were killed, however 1 American troop was wounded. According to the reports, Jordan had a role in the operation and that one Jordanian soldier had been wounded as well.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2022, CNN, First Russian troop to speak out publicly against Putin’s war. Hear what he has to say (archived)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper."
],
"links": [
[
"trooper",
"trooper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark:",
"text": "In order to form the new troop to a greater degree of perfection, the four principal actors were placed in the seminary of the cadets",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A company of actors; a troupe."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) A company of actors; a troupe."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Scouting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell (1920) Aids To Scoutmastership, page 6: “It is the Patrol System that makes the Troop, and all Scouting for that matter, a real co-operative effort.”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each."
],
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
],
[
"scouts",
"Scouting"
],
[
"patrol",
"patrol"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of monkeys."
],
"links": [
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) A group of monkeys."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of meerkat families living together."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A particular roll of the drum; a quick march."
],
"links": [
[
"march",
"march"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹuːp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/tɹup/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "troupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "množestvo",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "множество"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlpa",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тълпа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skupina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "banda"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "truppe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caterva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of actors"
],
"roman": "trúppa",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́ппа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúppa",
"sense": "collection of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́ппа"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "kikosi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "collection of people",
"word": "sampanawan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "eskadron",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ескадрон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"word": "komppania"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ílē",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλη"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"word": "turupa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "small unit of cavalry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ílē",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἴλη"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "turupa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "genge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otrjád",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отря́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otdelénije",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "отделе́ние"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
"word": "vikosi"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zorkʻ",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "զորք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vójsʹki",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "во́йські"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vojski",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "войски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "軍隊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnduì",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "军队"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "üksus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "joukot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "troupes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Truppen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "osztag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "egység"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sveit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "tentara"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truppa"
},
{
"alt": "ぐんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "guntai",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "軍隊"
},
{
"alt": "軍隊",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gundae",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "군대"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nodalījums"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vojska",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "војска"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼasker",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "عسكر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oddział"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tropa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vojská",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "войска́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру̏па"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trȕpa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "oddiel"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "tangtara"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "kikosi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trupp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "military forces",
"word": "sampanawan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vijsʹká",
"sense": "military forces",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "війська́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trupa",
"sense": "company of stageplayers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трупа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "company of stageplayers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soldats"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "company of stageplayers",
"word": "ryhmä"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "particular roll of the drum",
"word": "vikosi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of girl or boy scouts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oddíl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of girl or boy scouts",
"word": "vartio"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unit of girl or boy scouts",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropp"
}
],
"word": "troop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːp",
"Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Primates"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "troop the colour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "French troupe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "trouppe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French trouppe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trope",
"4": "",
"5": "band, company, troop"
},
"expansion": "Old French trope (“band, company, troop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*þorp",
"4": "",
"5": "assembly, gathering"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *þorp (“assembly, gathering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą",
"4": "",
"5": "village, land, estate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village, land, estate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-",
"4": "",
"5": "dwelling, settlement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troupe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of troupe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp",
"3": "dorp",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "thorp and dorp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorf",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "German Dorf (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe (back-formation of troupeau, diminutive of Medieval Latin troppus \"flock\") and Middle French trouppe (from Old French trope (“band, company, troop”)), both of Germanic origin from Frankish *þorp (“assembly, gathering”), from Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village, land, estate”), from Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling, settlement”).\nDoublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp and dorp. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "troops",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trooping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trooped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trooped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "troop (third-person singular simple present troops, present participle trooping, simple past and past participle trooped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […], down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To march on; to go forward in haste."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The children trooped into the room.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move or march as if in a crowd."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹuːp/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹup/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːp"
},
{
"homophone": "troupe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram se",
"sense": "to move in numbers",
"word": "събирам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlpja se",
"sense": "to move in numbers",
"word": "тълпя се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move in numbers",
"word": "marssia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to march on; to go forward in haste",
"word": "marssia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move or march as if in a crowd",
"word": "marssia"
}
],
"word": "troop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for troop meaning in English (24.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.