"troop" meaning in English

See troop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɹuːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tɹʉwp/ [British, Southern, Standard], /tɹup/ [US], /tɹʉːp/ [Australia, New-Zealand], /tɾʉp/ [Scotland], /tɹʉp/ [Northern-Ireland], /tɾuːp/ [Wales] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav [Southern-England] Forms: troops [plural]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from Back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare Early Medieval Latin troppus. Doublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp, dorp, and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*treb-}}, {{der|en|fr|troupe}} French troupe, {{back-form|fr|troupeau|nocat=1}} Back-formation from troupeau, {{der|en|frm|trope}} Middle French trope, {{der|en|fro|trope}} Old French trope, {{cog|la-eme|troppus}} Early Medieval Latin troppus, {{doublet|en|troupe}} Doublet of troupe, {{doublet|en|thorp|dorp|trip|notext=1}} thorp, dorp, and trip, {{cog|de|Dorf|t=village}} German Dorf (“village”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} troop (plural troops)
  1. (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general). Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-REYMpqqs
  2. (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
    (military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry.
    Tags: collective Translations (small unit of cavalry): ἴλη (ílē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ескадрон (eskadron) [masculine] (Bulgarian), komppania (Finnish), टुकड़ी (ṭukṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), turma [feminine] (Latin), turupa (Māori), отря́д (otrjád) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-DUoMIQae Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'small unit of cavalry': 1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0
  3. (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
    (military) A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers.
    Tags: collective Translations (detachment of soldiers or police): ἴλη (ílē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), joukko (Finnish), टुकड़ी (ṭukṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), genge (Middle English), turupa (Māori), отря́д (otrjád) [masculine] (Russian), отделе́ние (otdelénije) [neuter] (Russian), vikosi (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-TiWqae5a Categories (other): Military, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Collectives Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 4 11 2 5 9 2 4 13 20 1 22 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 5 11 4 7 9 5 5 11 15 2 14 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 5 13 3 7 10 3 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 13 2 7 10 4 5 13 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 4 12 3 6 10 5 5 12 18 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 3 5 11 3 8 10 5 4 11 15 1 16 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 3 5 13 14 1 16 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'detachment of soldiers or police': 1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0
  4. (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
    (military, chiefly in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces.
    Tags: collective, in-plural Translations (military forces): զորք (zorkʻ) (Armenian), qoşun (Azerbaijani), во́йські (vójsʹki) [neuter, plural] (Belarusian), войски (vojski) [feminine, plural] (Bulgarian), tropa [feminine] (Catalan), 軍隊 /军队 (jūnduì) (Chinese Mandarin), ploeg [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), üksus (Estonian), joukot [plural] (Finnish), troupes [feminine, plural] (French), tropa [feminine] (Galician), Truppen [feminine, plural] (German), टुकड़ी (ṭukṛī) [feminine] (Hindi), osztag (Hungarian), egység (Hungarian), sveit [feminine] (Icelandic), tentara (Indonesian), truppa [feminine] (Italian), 軍隊 (guntai) (alt: ぐんたい) (Japanese), 군대 (gundae) (alt: 軍隊) (Korean), nodalījums [masculine] (Latvian), војска (vojska) [feminine] (Macedonian), عسكر (ʼasker) (Ottoman Turkish), oddział [masculine] (Polish), tropa [feminine] (Portuguese), войска́ (vojská) [neuter, plural] (Russian), тру̏па [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), trȕpa [Latin, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), oddiel (Slovak), tangtara (Sundanese), kikosi (Swahili), trupp [common-gender] (Swedish), sampanawan (Tagalog), війська́ (vijsʹká) [neuter, plural] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-34ZlNGeX Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'military forces': 1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0
  5. (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
    (acting, nonstandard) A company of actors; a troupe.
    Tags: collective, nonstandard Translations (company of stageplayers): трупа (trupa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), soldats [masculine] (Catalan), ryhmä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-agVedSZG Categories (other): Acting Topics: acting, broadcasting, entertainment, film, lifestyle, media, television, theater Disambiguation of 'company of stageplayers': 1 12 17 1 22 12 1 6 17 11 0
  6. (collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).
    (scouting) A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each.
    Tags: collective Translations (unit of girl or boy scouts): oddíl [masculine] (Czech), vartio (Finnish), tropp [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-~XCLzGpj Categories (other): Scouting, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Collectives Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0 Disambiguation of 'unit of girl or boy scouts': 1 8 13 1 5 44 1 5 15 9 0
  7. (military, nonstandard, by extension) An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper. Tags: broadly, nonstandard
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-O~m1ZK9U Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  8. (collective) A group of animals.
    A group of primates (lemurs, monkeys and apes).
    Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-1jYNSyDs Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Collectives, Primates Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0 Disambiguation of Primates: 1 3 15 2 7 10 1 25 12 11 1 12 0 0
  9. (collective) A group of animals.
    A group of meerkat families living together.
    Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-A8SL1srZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Collectives Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 4 11 2 5 9 2 4 13 20 1 22 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 5 11 4 7 9 5 5 11 15 2 14 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 5 13 3 7 10 3 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 13 2 7 10 4 5 13 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 4 12 3 6 10 5 5 12 18 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 3 5 11 3 8 10 5 4 11 15 1 16 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 3 5 13 14 1 16 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0
  10. (mycology) A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster.
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-5VSqVGj9 Categories (other): Mycology, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Collectives Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 4 11 2 5 9 2 4 13 20 1 22 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 5 11 4 7 9 5 5 11 15 2 14 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 5 13 3 7 10 3 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 13 2 7 10 4 5 13 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 4 12 3 6 10 5 5 12 18 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 3 5 11 3 8 10 5 4 11 15 1 16 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 3 5 13 14 1 16 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0 Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences
  11. A particular roll of the drum; a quick march. Translations (particular roll of the drum): vikosi (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-noun-wj2YkKs7 Disambiguation of 'particular roll of the drum': 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (collection of people): множество (množestvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), тълпа (tălpa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), colla [feminine] (Catalan), tropa [feminine] (Catalan), skupina [feminine] (Czech), joukko (Finnish), tropel [masculine] (Galician), tropa [feminine] (Galician), Trupp [masculine] (German), Truppe [feminine] (German), banda (Hungarian), cuire [masculine] (Irish), truppa [feminine] (Italian), caterva [feminine] (Latin), тру́ппа (trúppa) [especially, feminine] (Russian), гру́ппа (grúppa) [feminine] (Russian), kikosi (Swahili), sampanawan (Tagalog)
Derived forms: intertroop, paratroop, shock troop, stormtroop, storm troop, troop carrier, trooper, troop horse, trooplift, troopmate, troopship, troop train, troopwise Disambiguation of 'collection of people': 16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /tɹuːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /tɹʉwp/ [British, Southern, Standard], /tɹup/ [US], /tɹʉːp/ [Australia, New-Zealand], /tɾʉp/ [Scotland], /tɹʉp/ [Northern-Ireland], /tɾuːp/ [Wales] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav [Southern-England] Forms: troops [present, singular, third-person], trooping [participle, present], trooped [participle, past], trooped [past]
Rhymes: -uːp Etymology: Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from Back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare Early Medieval Latin troppus. Doublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp, dorp, and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*treb-}}, {{der|en|fr|troupe}} French troupe, {{back-form|fr|troupeau|nocat=1}} Back-formation from troupeau, {{der|en|frm|trope}} Middle French trope, {{der|en|fro|trope}} Old French trope, {{cog|la-eme|troppus}} Early Medieval Latin troppus, {{doublet|en|troupe}} Doublet of troupe, {{doublet|en|thorp|dorp|trip|notext=1}} thorp, dorp, and trip, {{cog|de|Dorf|t=village}} German Dorf (“village”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} troop (third-person singular simple present troops, present participle trooping, simple past and past participle trooped)
  1. To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops. Translations (to move in numbers): събирам се (săbiram se) (Bulgarian), тълпя се (tălpja se) (Bulgarian), marssia (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-verb-tL53wmjD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Sundanese translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Collectives, Gaits Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 4 11 2 5 9 2 4 13 20 1 22 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 3 5 11 4 7 9 5 5 11 15 2 14 8 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 2 5 13 3 7 10 3 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 5 12 2 6 10 5 5 12 14 1 19 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 12 15 1 20 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 1 4 12 3 7 10 3 5 13 13 1 19 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 2 4 13 2 7 10 4 5 13 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 21 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 4 12 3 6 10 5 5 12 18 1 15 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 3 5 11 3 8 10 5 4 11 15 1 16 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 5 12 3 6 10 3 5 13 14 1 16 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sundanese translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2 Disambiguation of Collectives: 4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0 Disambiguation of Gaits: 2 4 5 5 4 6 4 3 10 5 2 31 11 9 Disambiguation of 'to move in numbers': 88 6 6
  2. To march on; to go forward in haste. Translations (to march on; to go forward in haste): marssia (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-verb-1nrV9JkM Disambiguation of 'to march on; to go forward in haste': 3 96 1
  3. To move or march as if in a crowd. Translations (to move or march as if in a crowd): marssia (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-troop-en-verb-Fw60jzUN Disambiguation of 'to move or march as if in a crowd': 6 3 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: troop the colour [British] [military, war, government, politics]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intertroop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paratroop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shock troop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stormtroop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "storm troop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troop carrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trooper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troop horse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trooplift"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troopmate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troopship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troop train"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troopwise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troupeau",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from troupeau",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-eme",
        "2": "troppus"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin troppus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of troupe",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorp",
        "3": "dorp",
        "4": "trip",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "thorp, dorp, and trip",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorf",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dorf (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from Back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare Early Medieval Latin troppus.\nDoublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp, dorp, and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troop (plural troops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
          "text": "That which should accompany old age — / As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends — / I must not look to have.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-noun-REYMpqqs",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-noun-DUoMIQae",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "platoon",
          "platoon"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "eskadron",
          "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ескадрон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
          "word": "komppania"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "ílē",
          "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἴλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ṭukṛī",
          "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "टुकड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
          "word": "turupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 64 13 9 1 3 7 1 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "otrjád",
          "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отря́д"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 11 2 5 9 2 4 13 20 1 22 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 4 7 9 5 5 11 15 2 14 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 3 7 10 3 5 12 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 13 2 7 10 4 5 13 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 12 3 6 10 5 5 12 18 1 15 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 3 8 10 5 4 11 15 1 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 12 3 6 10 3 5 13 14 1 16 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-noun-TiWqae5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(military) A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "word": "joukko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "ílē",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἴλη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ṭukṛī",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "टुकड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "word": "turupa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "word": "genge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "otrjád",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "отря́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "otdelénije",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отделе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 56 21 1 4 6 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
          "word": "vikosi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 147, column 2:",
          "text": "Ah, knovv you not the Citie fauours them, / And they haue troupes of Souldiers at their beck?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His troops moved to victory with the precision of machines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A group of soldiers; military forces."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-noun-34ZlNGeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(military, chiefly in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "zorkʻ",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "զորք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "qoşun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "vójsʹki",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "во́йські"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "vojski",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "войски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jūnduì",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "軍隊 /军队"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ploeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "üksus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "joukot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "troupes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Truppen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ṭukṛī",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "टुकड़ी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "osztag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "egység"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sveit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "tentara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "truppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "alt": "ぐんたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "guntai",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "軍隊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "alt": "軍隊",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "gundae",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "군대"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nodalījums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "vojska",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "војска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oddział"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tropa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "vojská",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "войска́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тру̏па"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trȕpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "oddiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "su",
          "lang": "Sundanese",
          "lang_code": "su",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "tangtara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "kikosi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trupp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "sampanawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "ʼasker",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "word": "عسكر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 10 58 3 4 11 1 3 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "vijsʹká",
          "sense": "military forces",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "війська́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Acting",
          "orig": "en:Acting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark:",
          "text": "In order to form the new troop to a greater degree of perfection, the four principal actors were placed in the seminary of the cadets",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A company of actors; a troupe."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-noun-agVedSZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "acting",
          "acting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(acting, nonstandard) A company of actors; a troupe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acting",
        "broadcasting",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 12 17 1 22 12 1 6 17 11 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "trupa",
          "sense": "company of stageplayers",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трупа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 12 17 1 22 12 1 6 17 11 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "company of stageplayers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "soldats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 12 17 1 22 12 1 6 17 11 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "company of stageplayers",
          "word": "ryhmä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scouting",
          "orig": "en:Scouting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell (1920), Aids To Scoutmastership, page 6: “It is the Patrol System that makes the Troop, and all Scouting for that matter, a real co-operative effort.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-noun-~XCLzGpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "scouts",
          "Scouting"
        ],
        [
          "patrol",
          "patrol"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(scouting) A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 13 1 5 44 1 5 15 9 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "unit of girl or boy scouts",
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        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹup/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "troupe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "množestvo",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "множество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tălpa",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тълпа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tropa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skupina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "joukko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tropel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tropa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trupp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Truppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "truppa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caterva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actors"
      ],
      "roman": "trúppa",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тру́ппа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "grúppa",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́ппа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "kikosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "16 16 16 16 17 16 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "sampanawan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "troop the colour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troupeau",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from troupeau",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-eme",
        "2": "troppus"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin troppus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of troupe",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorp",
        "3": "dorp",
        "4": "trip",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "thorp, dorp, and trip",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorf",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dorf (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from Back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare Early Medieval Latin troppus.\nDoublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp, dorp, and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trooping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trooped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trooped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troop (third-person singular simple present troops, present participle trooping, simple past and past participle trooped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 17 1 8 12 2 7 19 12 0 12 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 11 2 5 9 2 4 13 20 1 22 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 5 11 1 11 16 10 1 19 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 18 1 7 13 1 7 20 12 0 13 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 4 7 9 5 5 11 15 2 14 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 3 7 10 3 5 12 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 12 2 6 10 5 5 12 14 1 19 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 3 6 10 3 5 14 14 1 16 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 12 15 1 20 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 12 3 7 10 3 5 13 13 1 19 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
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          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 11 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 12 3 6 11 6 5 11 17 1 15 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 13 2 7 10 4 5 13 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 21 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 11 5 5 12 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 12 3 6 10 5 5 12 18 1 15 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 15 2 6 12 3 5 16 14 1 14 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Māori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 12 3 6 10 6 5 12 14 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 3 8 10 5 4 11 15 1 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 12 3 6 10 3 5 13 14 1 16 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 6 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 2 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 17 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 12 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 14 3 6 11 3 5 14 15 1 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 16 1 17 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 2 6 10 3 5 13 15 1 17 6 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 13 2 6 10 5 5 13 15 1 16 6 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 4 4 13 1 12 16 14 1 11 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 5 5 4 6 4 3 10 5 2 31 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "en:Gaits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […], down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-verb-tL53wmjD",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "săbiram se",
          "sense": "to move in numbers",
          "word": "събирам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "tălpja se",
          "sense": "to move in numbers",
          "word": "тълпя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to move in numbers",
          "word": "marssia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To march on; to go forward in haste."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-verb-1nrV9JkM",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to march on; to go forward in haste",
          "word": "marssia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The children trooped into the room.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or march as if in a crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-troop-en-verb-Fw60jzUN",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 3 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to move or march as if in a crowd",
          "word": "marssia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉwp/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹup/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "troupe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troop"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Primates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "intertroop"
    },
    {
      "word": "paratroop"
    },
    {
      "word": "shock troop"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormtroop"
    },
    {
      "word": "storm troop"
    },
    {
      "word": "troop carrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "trooper"
    },
    {
      "word": "troop horse"
    },
    {
      "word": "trooplift"
    },
    {
      "word": "troopmate"
    },
    {
      "word": "troopship"
    },
    {
      "word": "troop train"
    },
    {
      "word": "troopwise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troupeau",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from troupeau",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-eme",
        "2": "troppus"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin troppus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of troupe",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorp",
        "3": "dorp",
        "4": "trip",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "thorp, dorp, and trip",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorf",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dorf (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from Back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare Early Medieval Latin troppus.\nDoublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp, dorp, and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troops",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troop (plural troops)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
          "text": "That which should accompany old age — / As honour, love, obedience, troops of friends — / I must not look to have.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "armour",
          "armour"
        ],
        [
          "platoon",
          "platoon"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(military) A small unit of cavalry or armour commanded by a captain, corresponding to a platoon or company of infantry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "artillery",
          "artillery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(military) A detachment of soldiers or police, especially horse artillery, armour, or state troopers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 147, column 2:",
          "text": "Ah, knovv you not the Citie fauours them, / And they haue troupes of Souldiers at their beck?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Farewell the plumed troop, and the big wars.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter I, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "His troops moved to victory with the precision of machines.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A group of soldiers; military forces."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(military, chiefly in the plural) A group of soldiers; military forces."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Acting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark:",
          "text": "In order to form the new troop to a greater degree of perfection, the four principal actors were placed in the seminary of the cadets",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A company of actors; a troupe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acting",
          "acting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ],
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(acting, nonstandard) A company of actors; a troupe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "acting",
        "broadcasting",
        "entertainment",
        "film",
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "television",
        "theater"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "en:Scouting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell (1920), Aids To Scoutmastership, page 6: “It is the Patrol System that makes the Troop, and all Scouting for that matter, a real co-operative effort.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "chapter",
          "chapter"
        ],
        [
          "scouts",
          "Scouting"
        ],
        [
          "patrol",
          "patrol"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A collection of people; a number; a multitude (in general).",
        "(scouting) A chapter of a national girl or boy scouts organization, consisting of one or more patrols of 6 to 8 youngsters each."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              54,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 August 8, Donald R. White, Death In a Lonely Place, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 82:",
          "text": "One American M48 was slightly grazed and one American troop lightly wounded.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Victor Grant-Lawrence, Conspiracy Theories And Stuff, Lulu.com, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Although the mission failed, at least 5 ISIL militants were killed, however 1 American troop was wounded. According to the reports, Jordan had a role in the operation and that one Jordanian soldier had been wounded as well.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2022, CNN, First Russian troop to speak out publicly against Putin’s war. Hear what he has to say (archived)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "trooper",
          "trooper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, nonstandard, by extension) An individual soldier or member of a military force; a trooper."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "nonstandard"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of animals.",
        "A group of primates (lemurs, monkeys and apes)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primate",
          "primate"
        ],
        [
          "lemur",
          "lemur"
        ],
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ],
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A group of animals.",
        "A group of primates (lemurs, monkeys and apes)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Mammals of the Southern Hemisphere, Marshall Cavendish Reference, page 178:",
          "text": "troop of meerkats is usually made up of two or three family groups.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of animals.",
        "A group of meerkat families living together."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meerkat",
          "meerkat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) A group of animals.",
        "A group of meerkat families living together."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mycology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mycology",
          "mycology"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mycology) A group of mushrooms that are close but not close enough to be called a cluster."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "mycology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A particular roll of the drum; a quick march."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "march",
          "march"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉwp/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹup/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "troupe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "množestvo",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "множество"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tălpa",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тълпа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skupina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "joukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tropel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trupp"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Truppe"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "banda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "truppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caterva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of actors"
      ],
      "roman": "trúppa",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тру́ппа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "grúppa",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гру́ппа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "kikosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "collection of people",
      "word": "sampanawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "eskadron",
      "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ескадрон"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
      "word": "komppania"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "ílē",
      "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἴλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ṭukṛī",
      "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "टुकड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
      "word": "turupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "otrjád",
      "sense": "small unit of cavalry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отря́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "word": "joukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "ílē",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἴλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ṭukṛī",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "टुकड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "word": "turupa"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "word": "genge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "otrjád",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "отря́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "otdelénije",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отделе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "detachment of soldiers or police",
      "word": "vikosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "zorkʻ",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "զորք"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "qoşun"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "vójsʹki",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "во́йські"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "vojski",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "войски"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jūnduì",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "軍隊 /军队"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ploeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "üksus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "joukot"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "troupes"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Truppen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ṭukṛī",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "टुकड़ी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "osztag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "egység"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sveit"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "tentara"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "truppa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぐんたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "guntai",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "軍隊"
    },
    {
      "alt": "軍隊",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "gundae",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "군대"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nodalījums"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "vojska",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "војска"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oddział"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tropa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vojská",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "войска́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тру̏па"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trȕpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "oddiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "su",
      "lang": "Sundanese",
      "lang_code": "su",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "tangtara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "kikosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trupp"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "sampanawan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "ʼasker",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "word": "عسكر"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "vijsʹká",
      "sense": "military forces",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "війська́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "trupa",
      "sense": "company of stageplayers",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "company of stageplayers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soldats"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "company of stageplayers",
      "word": "ryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "particular roll of the drum",
      "word": "vikosi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "unit of girl or boy scouts",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oddíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "unit of girl or boy scouts",
      "word": "vartio"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "unit of girl or boy scouts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tropp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp",
    "Rhymes:English/uːp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Sundanese translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Gaits",
    "en:Primates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military",
        "war",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "word": "troop the colour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*treb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French troupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "troupeau",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from troupeau",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-eme",
        "2": "troppus"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin troppus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "troupe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of troupe",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorp",
        "3": "dorp",
        "4": "trip",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "thorp, dorp, and trip",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorf",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dorf (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in English since 1545, from French troupe, from Back-formation from troupeau, from Middle French trope, troupe, from Old French trope, trupe, of unknown origin. Compare Early Medieval Latin troppus.\nDoublet of troupe, and possibly also of thorp, dorp, and trip. Cognate with German Dorf (“village”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troops",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trooping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trooped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trooped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "troop (third-person singular simple present troops, present participle trooping, simple past and past participle trooped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […], down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move in numbers; to come or gather in crowds or troops."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To march on; to go forward in haste."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The children trooped into the room.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or march as if in a crowd."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉwp/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troop.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troop.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹup/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹʉp/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Ireland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɾuːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːp"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "troupe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "săbiram se",
      "sense": "to move in numbers",
      "word": "събирам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tălpja se",
      "sense": "to move in numbers",
      "word": "тълпя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to move in numbers",
      "word": "marssia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to march on; to go forward in haste",
      "word": "marssia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to move or march as if in a crowd",
      "word": "marssia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troop"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troop meaning in English (28.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''A collection of people; a numb'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "troop"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "troop",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.