See turma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turmālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turmāriī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turmātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turmë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turmë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρμα",
"3": "τούρμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τούρμα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turmã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turmã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turmã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torme"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: turma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turmă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turma",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to turba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"expansion": "turma f (genitive turmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troop, squadron of cavalry, team"
],
"id": "en-turma-la-noun-dwFKuZY5",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"id": "en-turma-la-noun-GQKznce2",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊr.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ur.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turmālis"
},
{
"word": "turmāriī"
},
{
"word": "turmātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turmë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turmë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρμα",
"3": "τούρμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τούρμα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turmã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turmã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turmã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torme"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: turma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turmă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turma",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to turba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"expansion": "turma f (genitive turmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, squadron of cavalry, team"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʊr.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ur.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turma meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.