See turma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turma meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turmālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turmāriī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turmātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turmë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turmë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρμα",
"3": "τούρμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τούρμα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turmã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turmã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turmã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torme"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: turma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turmă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turma",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turba"
},
"expansion": "turba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"expansion": "turma f (genitive turmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troop, squadron of cavalry, team"
],
"id": "en-turma-la-noun-dwFKuZY5",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "la:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"id": "en-turma-la-noun-GQKznce2",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Collectives",
"la:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "turmālis"
},
{
"word": "turmāriī"
},
{
"word": "turmātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "turmë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: turmë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: turmë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύρμα",
"3": "τούρμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: τύρμα (túrma), τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "τούρμα"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: τούρμα (toúrma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "turmã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: turmã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: turmã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torme"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torma"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "turma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: turma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turmă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turmă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turmă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "turma",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: turma (semi-learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "turba"
},
"expansion": "turba",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From turba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "turmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"expansion": "turma f (genitive turmae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "turma<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, squadron of cavalry, team"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"squadron",
"squadron"
],
[
"cavalry",
"cavalry"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) a troop, crowd, company, throng, band, body"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʊrmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtur.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪urmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "turma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.