See tombstone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tombstone meaning in English (25.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tombstone engineering"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tomb",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "tomb + stone",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tomb + stone",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tombstone (plural tombstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "through-stone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 5 6 5 8 5 3 2 8 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English endocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Endocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 12 16 2 5 6 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 12 10 12 12 3 4 5 6 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 8 10 12 13 3 4 8 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 8 10 10 1 3 5 3 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Jacob's Room",
"text": "True, there's no harm in crying for one's husband, and the tombstone, though plain, was a solid piece of work, and on summer's days when the widow brought her boys to stand there one felt kindly towards her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A headstone marking a person's grave."
],
"id": "en-tombstone-en-noun-rBWw1moh",
"links": [
[
"headstone",
"headstone"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "headstone"
},
{
"word": "gravestone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "grafsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "mëkresë"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "gur varri"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapanakʿar",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "տապանաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezmanakʿar",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "գերեզմանաքար"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "başdaşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber taşı",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "ҡәбер ташы"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "hilarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmahílʹny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надмагі́льны ка́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmahíllje",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надмагі́лле"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhiprostor",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "সমাধিপ্রস্তর"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadgróben pámetnik",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгро́бен па́метник"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "làpida"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùbēi",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùshí",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓石"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "miccātetl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobní kámen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafsteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gedenkteken"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "tomboŝtono"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "hautakivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre tombale"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavis kva",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "საფლავის ქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Leichenstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tafóplaka",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταφόπλακα"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tafópetra",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταφόπετρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsevá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַצֵּבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "sírkő"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leac uaighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapide"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra tombale"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"alt": "ぼひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bohi",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"alt": "ぼせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boseki",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓石"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"alt": "墓石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myoseok",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "묘석"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapakmens"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádgrobnik",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дгробник"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádgrobna plóča",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́дгробна пло́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádgroben spómenik",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дгробен спо́меник"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "graveston"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulšny čuluu",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булшны чулуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tombé"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cyrt",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "цырт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagrobek"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lápide"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră de mormânt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră funerară"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapidă"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadgróbije",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надгро́бие"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadgróbnaja plitá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надгро́бная плита́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnaja plitá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́льная плита́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моги́льный ка́мень"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leac"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-chinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobok"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobný kameň"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "lápida"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "lapida"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "ป้ายสุสาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "mezar taşı"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadhróbok",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгро́бок"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýlʹna plytá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́льна плита́"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadhróbnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгро́бний ка́мінь"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "bia mộ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carreg fedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 0 0 0 28 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "matseyve",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מצבֿה"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 12 16 2 5 6 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The symbol \"∎\" marking the end of a proof."
],
"id": "en-tombstone-en-noun-mj~uV35L",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"∎",
"∎#Translingual"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The symbol \"∎\" marking the end of a proof."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halmos"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 12 12 16 2 5 6 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 25 26 4 3 4 1 6 3 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microsoft",
"orig": "en:Microsoft",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Laura E. Hunter, Robbie Allen, Active Directory Cookbook, page 739",
"text": "If you attempt to restore a backup that is older than the tombstone lifetime, it may introduce objects that were deleted […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A marker that takes the place of deleted data, allowing for replication of the deletion across servers etc."
],
"id": "en-tombstone-en-noun-jjnyZzJR",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"marker",
"marker"
],
[
"delete",
"delete"
],
[
"data",
"data"
],
[
"replication",
"replication"
]
],
"qualifier": "Microsoft Windows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, Microsoft Windows) A marker that takes the place of deleted data, allowing for replication of the deletion across servers etc."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"id": "en-tombstone-en-noun-b~RC4SXM",
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[
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}
],
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}
],
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"ref": "2005, Bruce Jenkins, Surfer magazine, (referring to Kelly Slater) http://surfermag.com/features/events/mav05/",
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}
],
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],
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"(surfing) For a surfboard to stand upright half-submerged in the water (like a tombstone, above) because the surfer is underwater with his or her legrope pulled tight. Often this indicates a surfer in difficulty, either held down by the power of a wave or unconscious and unable to get to the surface."
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"ref": "2008, Laura E. Hunter, Robbie Allen, Active Directory Cookbook, page 739",
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}
],
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"(slang, archaic) A pawnbroker's ticket."
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}
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{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "grafsteen"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "mëkresë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "gur varri"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapanakʿar",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "տապանաքար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gerezmanakʿar",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "գերեզմանաքար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "başdaşı"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəber taşı",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "ҡәбер ташы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "hilarri"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmahílʹny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надмагі́льны ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nadmahíllje",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надмагі́лле"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomadhiprostor",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "সমাধিপ্রস্তর"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadgróben pámetnik",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгро́бен па́метник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "làpida"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùbēi",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓碑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mùshí",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓石"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "miccātetl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobní kámen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grafsteen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zerk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gedenkteken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "tomboŝtono"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "hautakivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre tombale"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saplavis kva",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "საფლავის ქვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grabstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grabmal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Leichenstein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tafóplaka",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταφόπλακα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tafópetra",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ταφόπετρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "matsevá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַצֵּבָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "sírkő"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "tombo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "batu nisan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leac uaighe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapide"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra tombale"
},
{
"alt": "ぼひ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bohi",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓碑"
},
{
"alt": "ぼせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "boseki",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "墓石"
},
{
"alt": "墓石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myoseok",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "묘석"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapillus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapakmens"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádgrobnik",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дгробник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádgrobna plóča",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "на́дгробна пло́ча"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nádgroben spómenik",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́дгробен спо́меник"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "graveston"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulšny čuluu",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "булшны чулуу"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tombé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gravstein"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "cyrt",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "цырт"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagrobek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lápide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "campa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră de mormânt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră funerară"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lapidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadgróbije",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надгро́бие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadgróbnaja plitá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надгро́бная плита́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnaja plitá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́льная плита́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mogílʹnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "моги́льный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leac"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-chinn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náhrobný kameň"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "lápida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "gravsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "lapida"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "ป้ายสุสาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "mezar taşı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadhróbok",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгро́бок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mohýlʹna plytá",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моги́льна плита́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nadhróbnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "надгро́бний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"word": "bia mộ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carreg fedd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "matseyve",
"sense": "stone on grave",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מצבֿה"
}
],
"word": "tombstone"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Advertising",
"en:Burial",
"en:Electrocardiography",
"en:Microsoft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tomb",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "tomb + stone",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tomb + stone",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tombstones",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tombstoning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tombstoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tombstoned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tombstone (third-person singular simple present tombstones, present participle tombstoning, simple past and past participle tombstoned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take part in tombstoning: to jump into the sea, etc. from a cliff or other high point so as to enter the water vertically straight."
],
"links": [
[
"tombstoning",
"tombstoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, intransitive) To take part in tombstoning: to jump into the sea, etc. from a cliff or other high point so as to enter the water vertically straight."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Surfing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Bruce Jenkins, Surfer magazine, (referring to Kelly Slater) http://surfermag.com/features/events/mav05/",
"text": "Before the contest even started, Slater went down hard in a warmup session. He took a two-wave hold-down in the semifinals, his board tombstoning eerily for all to see, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For a surfboard to stand upright half-submerged in the water (like a tombstone, above) because the surfer is underwater with his or her legrope pulled tight. Often this indicates a surfer in difficulty, either held down by the power of a wave or unconscious and unable to get to the surface."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surfing) For a surfboard to stand upright half-submerged in the water (like a tombstone, above) because the surfer is underwater with his or her legrope pulled tight. Often this indicates a surfer in difficulty, either held down by the power of a wave or unconscious and unable to get to the surface."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, William Boswell, Inside Windows 2000 Server, page 211",
"text": "One of the many improvements in Windows 2000 WINS (and NT4 SP4) is the capability to selectively delete or tombstone records.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To replace (an object or data) with a tombstone marker."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"data",
"data"
]
],
"qualifier": "Microsoft Windows",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, Microsoft Windows) To replace (an object or data) with a tombstone marker."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːmstəʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuːmstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tombstone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-tombstone.ogg/En-us-tombstone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-tombstone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "tomb-stone"
}
],
"word": "tombstone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.