See lapis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lapis meaning in Latin (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapicīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "medieval",
"word": "lapis calamīnāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "medieval",
"word": "lapis lazuli"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lespede"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lespede",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lespede (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: laude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "laps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: laps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: laps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llapis",
"3": "làpida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: llapis, làpida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: llapis, làpida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lapis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lapis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lapis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "àbiș",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romagnol: àbiș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romagnol: àbiș"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapis",
"3": "lapide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lapis, lapide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lapis, lapide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lapes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: lapes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: lapes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "làpis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: làpis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: làpis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lápide",
"3": "lápis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lápide, lápis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lápide, lápis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ляпис",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ляпис (ljapis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ляпис (ljapis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lápida",
"3": "lápiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lápida, lápiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lápida, lápiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łàpis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: łàpis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: łàpis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπας",
"3": "",
"4": "bare rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō"
},
"expansion": "secō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saxum"
},
"expansion": "saxum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō"
},
"expansion": "rumpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rupēs"
},
"expansion": "rupēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (compare secō – saxum; rumpō – rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 11 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 2 20 6 3 3 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-RjwY9s90",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saxum"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 11 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a milestone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-VyxCk4Dy",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boundary stone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-WMIefEYR",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 11 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravestone, tombstone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-Py5ack-v",
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 11 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lapis manalis (\"stone of manes\"), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-IJWQtJbz",
"links": [
[
"manes",
"manes"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 11 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone platform at a slave auction"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-pq5ecetX",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 11 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a statue"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-5uEdB-7j",
"links": [
[
"statue",
"statue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 26 2 2 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 9 17 11 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 2 24 5 3 7 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "la:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, precious stone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-VjOfMgXH",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) jewel, precious stone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːpis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lapis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Building materials",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lapicīda"
},
{
"word": "lapidāris"
},
{
"word": "lapidēscō"
},
{
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"word": "lapidō"
},
{
"word": "lapidōsus"
},
{
"word": "lapillus"
},
{
"word": "lapiō"
},
{
"english": "medieval",
"word": "lapis calamīnāris"
},
{
"english": "medieval",
"word": "lapis lazuli"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Inherited:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lespede"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: lespede",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: lespede (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: laude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowed:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "laps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: laps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: laps"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llapis",
"3": "làpida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: llapis, làpida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: llapis, làpida"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lapis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: lapis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: lapis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "àbiș",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romagnol: àbiș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romagnol: àbiș"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapis",
"3": "lapide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lapis, lapide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lapis, lapide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lapes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: lapes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: lapes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "làpis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: làpis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: làpis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lápide",
"3": "lápis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lápide, lápis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lápide, lápis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ляпис",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ляпис (ljapis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ляпис (ljapis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lápida",
"3": "lápiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lápida, lápiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lápida, lápiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "łàpis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: łàpis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: łàpis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπας",
"3": "",
"4": "bare rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secō"
},
"expansion": "secō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "saxum"
},
"expansion": "saxum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō"
},
"expansion": "rumpō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rupēs"
},
"expansion": "rupēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (compare secō – saxum; rumpō – rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lapidārius"
},
{
"word": "lapidātiō"
},
{
"word": "lapidātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saxum"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a milestone"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boundary stone"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravestone, tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lapis manalis (\"stone of manes\"), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"manes",
"manes"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stone platform at a slave auction"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a statue"
],
"links": [
[
"statue",
"statue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, precious stone"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) jewel, precious stone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːpis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lapis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.