See lapis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapicīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapida",
"3": "lapide"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lapida, lapide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lapida, lapide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làpida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làpida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làpida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: laude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lapis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lapis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lapis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lapis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lapis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lápide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lápide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lápide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́пис",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ля́пис (ljápis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ля́пис (ljápis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lápida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lápida",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lápida (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*lapets>stone",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lapets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lapets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπας",
"t": "bare rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"t": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lapets. May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (compare secō, saxum; rumpō, rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 5 1 0 1 0 17 11 1 0 11 1 1 1 1 1 14 11 0 1 0 0 1 0 11 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 5 40 7 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 16 11 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 3 32 6 4 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "la:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 4 2 27 5 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 28:22:",
"text": "et lapis iste quem erexi in titulum vocabitur Domus Dei",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saxum"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 16 11 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milestone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-f3-FsefV",
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boundary stone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-HapteXnL",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 5 1 0 1 0 17 11 1 0 11 1 1 1 1 1 14 11 0 1 0 0 1 0 11 2 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 5 40 7 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 16 11 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 3 32 6 4 8 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "la:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravestone, tombstone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-Py5ack-v",
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 16 11 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lapis manalis (“stone of manes”), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-AsA~tvBb",
"links": [
[
"lapis manalis",
"lapis manalis#Latin"
],
[
"manes",
"manes"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 16 11 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "12 13 8 11 6 21 13 16",
"sense": "medieval",
"word": "lapis calamīnāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 8 11 6 21 13 16",
"sense": "medieval",
"word": "lapis lazulī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone platform at a slave auction"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-OBoMCvet",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 16 11 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"statue"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-wSt8E4xe",
"links": [
[
"statue",
"statue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 10 16 11 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, precious stone"
],
"id": "en-lapis-la-noun-VjOfMgXH",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) jewel, precious stone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːpis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lapis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Building materials",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lapicīda"
},
{
"word": "lapidāris"
},
{
"word": "lapidēscō"
},
{
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"word": "lapidō"
},
{
"word": "lapidōsus"
},
{
"word": "lapillus"
},
{
"word": "lapiō"
},
{
"sense": "medieval",
"word": "lapis calamīnāris"
},
{
"sense": "medieval",
"word": "lapis lazulī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapida",
"3": "lapide"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lapida, lapide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lapida, lapide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "làpida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: làpida",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: làpida"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "laude"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: laude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: laude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lapis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lapis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lapis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lapis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lapis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lápide",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: lápide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: lápide"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́пис",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ля́пис (ljápis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ля́пис (ljápis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lápida",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: lápida",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: lápida (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-pro>*lapets>stone",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*lapets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *lapets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπας",
"t": "bare rock, crag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lep-",
"t": "to peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *lapets. May be connected with Ancient Greek λέπας (lépas, “bare rock, crag”), either from Proto-Indo-European *lep- (“to peel”) (compare secō, saxum; rumpō, rupēs) or, more likely, a Mediterranean substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapidis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapidēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lapis m (genitive lapidis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapis/lapid<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lapidārius"
},
{
"word": "lapidātiō"
},
{
"word": "lapidātor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And this stone, which I have set for a pillar, shall be God's house",
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 28:22:",
"text": "et lapis iste quem erexi in titulum vocabitur Domus Dei",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saxum"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"milestone"
],
"links": [
[
"milestone",
"milestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boundary stone"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gravestone, tombstone"
],
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
],
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lapis manalis (“stone of manes”), which covers the gate of Hades or underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"lapis manalis",
"lapis manalis#Latin"
],
[
"manes",
"manes"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone platform at a slave auction"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"auction",
"auction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"statue"
],
"links": [
[
"statue",
"statue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, precious stone"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) jewel, precious stone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.pis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈläːpis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lapis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lapis meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.