See saxum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxum volvō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sàscio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sàscio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sàscio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saxo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: saxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: saxo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*saksom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *saksom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *saksom, of unknown derivation. De Vaan rejects any connections with Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), leaving it as unknown. This is due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited. The root *sek- does not have a laryngeal, ruling out a Proto-Indo-European derivation.\nDespite this, it cannot be separated from Proto-Germanic *sahsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "saxum n (genitive saxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxātilēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxipērium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "la:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16:\nResponsum est sub saxo.\nThe answer is under the rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)"
],
"id": "en-saxum-la-noun-JfBBf0b5",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall of stone"
],
"id": "en-saxum-la-noun-ziBLwRYF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wall of stone"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Mineralogy",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"word": "saxum volvō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sàscio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sàscio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sàscio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saxo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: saxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: saxo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*saksom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *saksom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *saksom, of unknown derivation. De Vaan rejects any connections with Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), leaving it as unknown. This is due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited. The root *sek- does not have a laryngeal, ruling out a Proto-Indo-European derivation.\nDespite this, it cannot be separated from Proto-Germanic *sahsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "saxum n (genitive saxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saxātilēs"
},
{
"word": "saxātilis"
},
{
"word": "saxētum"
},
{
"word": "saxeus"
},
{
"word": "saxiālis"
},
{
"word": "saxifer"
},
{
"word": "saxificus"
},
{
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"word": "saxigenus"
},
{
"word": "saxipērium"
},
{
"word": "saxitas"
},
{
"word": "saxōsa"
},
{
"word": "saxōsitās"
},
{
"word": "saxōsus"
},
{
"word": "saxulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16:\nResponsum est sub saxo.\nThe answer is under the rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wall of stone"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saxum meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.