See saxum on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxa"
},
"expansion": "saxum (plural saxa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"id": "en-saxum-en-noun-H2p2oc~T",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:saxum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæksəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-saxum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxum volvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Scīrōnia saxa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sâs"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sâs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sàscio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sàscio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sàscio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saxo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: saxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: saxo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*saksom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *saksom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *saksom, of unknown derivation. De Vaan rejects any connections with Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), leaving it as unknown. This is due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited. The root *sek- does not have a laryngeal, ruling out a Proto-Indo-European derivation.\nDespite this, it cannot be separated from Proto-Germanic *sahsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "saxum n (genitive saxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxātilēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxipērium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "la:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16:\nResponsum est sub saxo.\nThe answer is under the rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)"
],
"id": "en-saxum-la-noun-JfBBf0b5",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "la:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall of stone"
],
"id": "en-saxum-la-noun-ziBLwRYF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wall of stone"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsak.sũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsak.sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Mineralogy",
"la:Rocks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxa"
},
"expansion": "saxum (plural saxa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:saxum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæksəm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-saxum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-saxum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Mineralogy",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"word": "saxum volvō"
},
{
"word": "Scīrōnia saxa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "sâs"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: sâs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: sâs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sàscio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sàscio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sàscio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saxo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: saxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: saxo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*saksom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *saksom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sahsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *saksom, of unknown derivation. De Vaan rejects any connections with Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), leaving it as unknown. This is due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited. The root *sek- does not have a laryngeal, ruling out a Proto-Indo-European derivation.\nDespite this, it cannot be separated from Proto-Germanic *sahsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "saxum n (genitive saxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saxātilēs"
},
{
"word": "saxātilis"
},
{
"word": "saxētum"
},
{
"word": "saxeus"
},
{
"word": "saxiālis"
},
{
"word": "saxifer"
},
{
"word": "saxificus"
},
{
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"word": "saxigenus"
},
{
"word": "saxipērium"
},
{
"word": "saxitas"
},
{
"word": "saxōsa"
},
{
"word": "saxōsitās"
},
{
"word": "saxōsus"
},
{
"word": "saxulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16:\nResponsum est sub saxo.\nThe answer is under the rock.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wall of stone"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsak.sũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsak.sum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for saxum meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.