See saxum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saxum meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxa"
},
"expansion": "saxum (plural saxa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"id": "en-saxum-en-noun-H2p2oc~T",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:saxum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæksəm/"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxum volvō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sàscio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sàscio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sàscio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sajo",
"3": "saxo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sajo, saxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sajo, saxo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*saksom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *saksom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "*sek-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *saksom, of unknown derivation. De Vaan rejects any connections with Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), leaving it as unknown. This is due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited. The root *sek- does not have a laryngeal, ruling out a Proto-Indo-European derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "saxum n (genitive saxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxigenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxipērium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxātilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxātilēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saxōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "la:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The answer is under the rock.",
"roman": "Responsum est sub saxo.",
"text": "Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)"
],
"id": "en-saxum-la-noun-JfBBf0b5",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall of stone"
],
"id": "en-saxum-la-noun-ziBLwRYF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wall of stone"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Mineralogy",
"la:Rocks"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxa"
},
"expansion": "saxum (plural saxa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a boulder, in geographic names on asteroids"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:saxum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæksəm/"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Mineralogy",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"word": "saxum volvō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sasso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: sasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: sasso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "sàscio"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: sàscio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: sàscio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "seixo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: seixo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: seixo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sajo",
"3": "saxo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: sajo, saxo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: sajo, saxo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*saksom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *saksom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*sek- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sek-"
},
"expansion": "*sek-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *saksom, of unknown derivation. De Vaan rejects any connections with Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”), leaving it as unknown. This is due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited. The root *sek- does not have a laryngeal, ruling out a Proto-Indo-European derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saxī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saxīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saxum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"expansion": "saxum n (genitive saxī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saxum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "saxeus"
},
{
"word": "saxifer"
},
{
"word": "saxificus"
},
{
"word": "saxifragus"
},
{
"word": "saxigenus"
},
{
"word": "saxipērium"
},
{
"word": "saxitas"
},
{
"word": "saxiālis"
},
{
"word": "saxulum"
},
{
"word": "saxātilis"
},
{
"word": "saxātilēs"
},
{
"word": "saxētum"
},
{
"word": "saxōsa"
},
{
"word": "saxōsitās"
},
{
"word": "saxōsus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The answer is under the rock.",
"roman": "Responsum est sub saxo.",
"text": "Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "silex"
},
{
"word": "petra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) wall of stone"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠äks̠ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsak.sum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsäksum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "saxum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.