See petra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petra meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cheatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cheatrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cheatrã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: piatră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: piatră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pitra",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pitra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "pitra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: petra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: petra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pietra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pietra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pietra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "preta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: preta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: preta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "predda"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: predda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: predda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: petra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pria"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "preja",
"3": "preda"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: preja, preda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: preja, preda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "preja",
"3": "pera",
"4": "pria",
"5": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: preja, pera, pria, pira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: preja, pera, pria, pira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pèira",
"3": "peira"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pèira, peira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pèira, peira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pierre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pierre\nMiddle French: pierre\nFrench: pierre (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pierre\nMiddle French: pierre\nFrench: pierre (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "piedra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: piedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: piedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pedra\nFala: pedra, peira\nGalician: pedra\nPortuguese: pedra (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pedra\nFala: pedra, peira\nGalician: pedra\nPortuguese: pedra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "piedra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: piedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: piedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "petra",
"3": "pedra",
"4": "preda",
"5": "perda"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: petra, pedra, preda, perda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: petra, pedra, preda, perda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: petra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "petra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: petra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late borrowing from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”), further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petra<1>"
},
"expansion": "petra f (genitive petrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "petrificātiō"
},
{
"word": "petrificō"
},
{
"word": "Petrus"
},
{
"word": "sāl petrae"
},
{
"english": "stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation",
"word": "sāl petræ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-petra-la-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "saxum"
},
{
"word": "silex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpet.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːt̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "petra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "petrificātiō"
},
{
"word": "petrificō"
},
{
"word": "Petrus"
},
{
"word": "sāl petrae"
},
{
"english": "stone salt; that is, found as an incrustation",
"word": "sāl petræ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cheatrã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cheatrã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cheatrã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piatră"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: piatră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: piatră"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pitra",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "pitra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "pitra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: petra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: petra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pietra"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pietra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pietra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "preta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: preta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: preta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "predda"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: predda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: predda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "petra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: petra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piere"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "pera"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: pera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: pera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pria"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "preja",
"3": "preda"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: preja, preda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: preja, preda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "preja",
"3": "pera",
"4": "pria",
"5": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: preja, pera, pria, pira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: preja, pera, pria, pira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piera"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pèira",
"3": "peira"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: pèira, peira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: pèira, peira"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pierre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pierre\nMiddle French: pierre\nFrench: pierre (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pire",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pierre\nMiddle French: pierre\nFrench: pierre (see there for further descendants)\nWalloon: pire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "piedra"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: piedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: piedra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "pedra"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pedra\nFala: pedra, peira\nGalician: pedra\nPortuguese: pedra (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pedra\nFala: pedra, peira\nGalician: pedra\nPortuguese: pedra (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "piedra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: piedra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: piedra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "petra",
"3": "pedra",
"4": "preda",
"5": "perda"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: petra, pedra, preda, perda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: petra, pedra, preda, perda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "petra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: petra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "petra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: petra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: petra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πέτρα",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late borrowing from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”), further etymology unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petra<1>"
},
"expansion": "petra f (genitive petrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lapis"
},
{
"word": "saxum"
},
{
"word": "silex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpet.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛt̪rä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.tra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːt̪rä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "petra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.