"lapillus" meaning in Latin

See lapillus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /laˈpil.lus/ [Classical], [ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠] [Classical], /laˈpil.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [läˈpilːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|lapis|illus|gloss1=stone}} lapis (“stone”) + -illus, {{suffix|la|lapis|-lus|alt1=lapid-}} lapid- + -lus Head templates: {{la-noun|lapillus<2>}} lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|lapillus<2>}} Forms: lapillī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], lapillus [nominative, singular], lapillī [nominative, plural], lapillī [genitive, singular], lapillōrum [genitive, plural], lapillō [dative, singular], lapillīs [dative, plural], lapillum [accusative, singular], lapillōs [accusative, plural], lapillō [ablative, singular], lapillīs [ablative, plural], lapille [singular, vocative], lapillī [plural, vocative]
  1. A small stone, pebble. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-szu6SOqv Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 34 23 28
  2. Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-EAb9Qxj9 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 34 23 28
  3. A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble. Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Gems, Rocks
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-JAylcHVW Disambiguation of Gems: 9 17 58 16 Disambiguation of Rocks: 11 28 46 16 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -illus, Latin terms suffixed with -lus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 71 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 9 65 19 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 34 23 28 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -illus: 11 11 65 14 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 8 8 73 10
  4. A tombstone. Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-lapillus-la-noun-O~prm7EV Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 16 34 23 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lapillīscō, lapillulus
Related terms: lapicīda, lapicīdīnae, lapicīdīnārius, lapidāris, lapidārius, lapidātiō, lapidātor, lapidēscō, lapideus, lapidō, lapidōsitās, lapidōsus, lapiō, lapis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lapillus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapillīscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapillulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lapillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lapillo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "illus",
        "gloss1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "lapis (“stone”) + -illus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt1": "lapid-"
      },
      "expansion": "lapid- + -lus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapicīda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapicīdīnae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapicīdīnārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapideus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidōsitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapidōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lapis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small stone, pebble."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-szu6SOqv",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-EAb9Qxj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 65 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 65 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 73 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 58 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "la:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 46 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "la:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-JAylcHVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 23 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tombstone."
      ],
      "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-O~prm7EV",
      "links": [
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈpilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapillus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Gems",
    "la:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lapillīscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapillulus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "lapillo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: lapillo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "illus",
        "gloss1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "lapis (“stone”) + -illus",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lapis",
        "3": "-lus",
        "alt1": "lapid-"
      },
      "expansion": "lapid- + -lus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lapillī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lapillus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lapicīda"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapicīdīnae"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapicīdīnārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapideus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidōsitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapidōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lapis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small stone, pebble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ],
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "calculus",
          "calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precious",
          "precious"
        ],
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "jewel",
          "jewel"
        ],
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tombstone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tombstone",
          "tombstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[läˈpilːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lapillus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.