See lapillus on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lapillus" }, "expansion": "Latin lapillus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lapillus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lapilli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lapilli" }, "expansion": "lapillus (plural lapilli)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tephra" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 30 4 8 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 May 8, Henry Fountain, “It’s Still Dark Out, So Why Are the Birds Singing Away?”, in New York Times:", "text": "They also found rounded granules that are probably accretionary lapilli — volcanic hailstones, formed as material gathers in the air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fragment of lava ejected from a volcano." ], "id": "en-lapillus-en-noun-MImrCQju", "links": [ [ "fragment", "fragment" ], [ "lava", "lava" ], [ "volcano", "volcano" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 30 4 8 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the otoliths in finfish." ], "id": "en-lapillus-en-noun-hnvN9jo4", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "otolith", "otolith" ], [ "finfish", "finfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) One of the otoliths in finfish." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "word": "lapillus" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapillīscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapillulus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lapillo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: lapillo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lapis", "3": "illus", "gloss1": "stone" }, "expansion": "lapis (“stone”) + -illus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lapis", "3": "-lus", "alt1": "lapid-" }, "expansion": "lapid- + -lus", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lapillī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lapillus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lapillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lapillus<2>" }, "expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lapillus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapicīda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapicīdīnae" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapicīdīnārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidāris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidātiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidātor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapideus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidōsitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapidōsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lapis" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A small stone, pebble." ], "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-szu6SOqv", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "pebble", "pebble" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 36 19 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus." ], "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-EAb9Qxj9", "links": [ [ "bladder", "bladder" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ], [ "calculus", "calculus" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 28 5 12 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 30 4 8 25 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 45 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 25 44 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 20 55 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 13 64 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Gems", "orig": "la:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 19 46 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Rocks", "orig": "la:Rocks", "parents": [ "Geology", "Natural materials", "Earth sciences", "Materials", "Nature", "Sciences", "Manufacturing", "All topics", "Human activity", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble." ], "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-JAylcHVW", "links": [ [ "precious", "precious" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "marble", "marble" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tombstone." ], "id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-O~prm7EV", "links": [ [ "tombstone", "tombstone" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[läˈpilːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "lapillus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Gems", "la:Rocks" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lapillus" }, "expansion": "Latin lapillus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lapillus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lapilli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lapilli" }, "expansion": "lapillus (plural lapilli)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "tephra" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007 May 8, Henry Fountain, “It’s Still Dark Out, So Why Are the Birds Singing Away?”, in New York Times:", "text": "They also found rounded granules that are probably accretionary lapilli — volcanic hailstones, formed as material gathers in the air.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A fragment of lava ejected from a volcano." ], "links": [ [ "fragment", "fragment" ], [ "lava", "lava" ], [ "volcano", "volcano" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "One of the otoliths in finfish." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "otolith", "otolith" ], [ "finfish", "finfish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) One of the otoliths in finfish." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "word": "lapillus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms suffixed with -illus", "Latin terms suffixed with -lus", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Gems", "la:Rocks" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lapillīscō" }, { "word": "lapillulus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "lapillo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: lapillo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lapis", "3": "illus", "gloss1": "stone" }, "expansion": "lapis (“stone”) + -illus", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lapis", "3": "-lus", "alt1": "lapid-" }, "expansion": "lapid- + -lus", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.", "forms": [ { "form": "lapillī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "lapillus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lapillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lapille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "lapillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lapillus<2>" }, "expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lapillus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "lapicīda" }, { "word": "lapicīdīnae" }, { "word": "lapicīdīnārius" }, { "word": "lapidāris" }, { "word": "lapidārius" }, { "word": "lapidātiō" }, { "word": "lapidātor" }, { "word": "lapidēscō" }, { "word": "lapideus" }, { "word": "lapidō" }, { "word": "lapidōsitās" }, { "word": "lapidōsus" }, { "word": "lapiō" }, { "word": "lapis" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A small stone, pebble." ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "pebble", "pebble" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus." ], "links": [ [ "bladder", "bladder" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ], [ "calculus", "calculus" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble." ], "links": [ [ "precious", "precious" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "marble", "marble" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A tombstone." ], "links": [ [ "tombstone", "tombstone" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[läˈpilːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "lapillus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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