See lapillus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lapillus meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lapillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lapillus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin lapillus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapilli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapilli"
},
"expansion": "lapillus (plural lapilli)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tephra"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
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{
"ref": "2007 May 8, Henry Fountain, “It’s Still Dark Out, So Why Are the Birds Singing Away?”, in New York Times",
"text": "They also found rounded granules that are probably accretionary lapilli — volcanic hailstones, formed as material gathers in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragment of lava ejected from a volcano."
],
"id": "en-lapillus-en-noun-MImrCQju",
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[
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],
[
"lava",
"lava"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"One of the otoliths in finfish."
],
"id": "en-lapillus-en-noun-hnvN9jo4",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"otolith",
"otolith"
],
[
"finfish",
"finfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the otoliths in finfish."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "lapillus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapillīscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapillulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lapillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lapis",
"3": "illus",
"gloss1": "stone"
},
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"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lapis",
"3": "-lus",
"alt1": "lapid-"
},
"expansion": "lapid- + -lus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
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},
{
"form": "lapillus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "lapillī",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapillus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "lapillus<2>"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapicīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapicīdīnae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapicīdīnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidōsitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapidōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lapis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small stone, pebble."
],
"id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-szu6SOqv",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus."
],
"id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-EAb9Qxj9",
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 65 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 65 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 73 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 58 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "la:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 46 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "la:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble."
],
"id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-JAylcHVW",
"links": [
[
"precious",
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],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 34 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tombstone."
],
"id": "en-lapillus-la-noun-O~prm7EV",
"links": [
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈpilːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lapillus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"la:Gems",
"la:Rocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lapillus"
},
"expansion": "Latin lapillus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin lapillus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapilli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapilli"
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"expansion": "lapillus (plural lapilli)",
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"word": "tephra"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 May 8, Henry Fountain, “It’s Still Dark Out, So Why Are the Birds Singing Away?”, in New York Times",
"text": "They also found rounded granules that are probably accretionary lapilli — volcanic hailstones, formed as material gathers in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fragment of lava ejected from a volcano."
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"lava",
"lava"
],
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"volcano",
"volcano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the otoliths in finfish."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"otolith",
"otolith"
],
[
"finfish",
"finfish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) One of the otoliths in finfish."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "lapillus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
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"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -illus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Gems",
"la:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lapillīscō"
},
{
"word": "lapillulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lapillo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: lapillo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: lapillo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lapis",
"3": "illus",
"gloss1": "stone"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "-lus",
"alt1": "lapid-"
},
"expansion": "lapid- + -lus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lapillī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapillī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapillus<2>"
},
"expansion": "lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lapillus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lapicīda"
},
{
"word": "lapicīdīnae"
},
{
"word": "lapicīdīnārius"
},
{
"word": "lapidāris"
},
{
"word": "lapidārius"
},
{
"word": "lapidātiō"
},
{
"word": "lapidātor"
},
{
"word": "lapidēscō"
},
{
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"word": "lapidō"
},
{
"word": "lapidōsitās"
},
{
"word": "lapidōsus"
},
{
"word": "lapiō"
},
{
"word": "lapis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small stone, pebble."
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stone in the bladder, gravel, calculus."
],
"links": [
[
"bladder",
"bladder"
],
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"calculus",
"calculus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A precious stone, gem, jewel; marble."
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tombstone."
],
"links": [
[
"tombstone",
"tombstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laˈpil.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[läˈpilːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lapillus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.