"threaten" meaning in English

See threaten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ Audio: en-us-threaten.ogg Forms: threatens [present, singular, third-person], threatening [participle, present], threatened [participle, past], threatened [past]
enPR: thrĕt′n̩ Rhymes: -ɛtn̩ Etymology: From Middle English thretenen, from Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”), equivalent to threat + -en. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*trewd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|thretenen}} Middle English thretenen, {{inh|en|ang|þrēatnian|t=to urge, force, compel}} Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”), {{suf|en|threat|-en|id2=inchoative}} threat + -en Head templates: {{en-verb}} threaten (third-person singular simple present threatens, present participle threatening, simple past and past participle threatened)
  1. To make a threat against someone; to use threats. Translations (to make a threat against someone; to use threats): ἀπειλέω (apeiléō) (Ancient Greek), هَدَّدَ (haddada) (Arabic), սպառնալ (spaṙnal) (Armenian), hədələmək (Azerbaijani), təhdid etmək (Azerbaijani), mehatxatu (Basque), пагража́ць (pahražácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), धमकियावल (dhamᵊkiyāval) (Bhojpuri), запла́швам (zaplášvam) (Bulgarian), ခြိမ်း (hkrim:) (Burmese), ခြိမ်းခြောက် (hkrim:hkrauk) (Burmese), amenaçar (Catalan), huga (Cebuano), hulga (Cebuano), talhog (Cebuano), 威脅 (Chinese Mandarin), 威胁 (wēixié) (Chinese Mandarin), 恐嚇 (Chinese Mandarin), 恐吓 (kǒnghè) (Chinese Mandarin), hrozit (Czech), vyhrožovat (Czech), true (Danish), bedreigen (Dutch), dreigen (Dutch), minaci (Esperanto), uhkailla (Finnish), menacer (French), menaçâ (Friulian), drohen (German), bedrohen (German), 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕōtjan) (Gothic), απειλώ (apeiló) (Greek), איים (Hebrew), धमकाना (dhamkānā) (Hindi), fenyeget (Hungarian), heristää (Ingrian), menaciar (Interlingua), bagair (Irish), minacciare (Italian), impaurire (Italian), 脅す (odosu) (alt: おどす) (Japanese), 脅迫する (kyōhaku suru) (alt: きょうはくする) (Japanese), 脅かす (alt: おどかす, odokasu, おびやかす, obiyakasu) (Japanese), កំញើញ (kɑmñaəñ) (Khmer), 위협하다 (wihyeophada) (Korean), 협박하다 (hyeopbakhada) (Korean), ຂູ່ (khū) (Lao), minor (Latin), minitor (Latin), заканува (zakanuva) [imperfective] (Macedonian), ugut (Malay), wananga (Maori), takutaku (Maori), kapatau (Maori), whakaweti (Maori), whakahakahaka (Maori), айлгах (ajlgax) (Mongolian), сүрдүүлэх (sürdüülex) (Mongolian), urisiza (Ngazidja Comorian), m'nichi [Jersey] (Norman), true (Norwegian Bokmål), true (Norwegian Nynorsk), truge (Norwegian Nynorsk), menaçar (Occitan), þrēaġan (Old English), تهدید کردن (tahdid kardan) (Persian), grozić [imperfective] (Polish), pogrozić [perfective] (Polish), ameaçar (Portuguese), amenința (Romanian), грози́ть (grozítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), maoidh (Scottish Gaelic), претити [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), pretiti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), hroziť [imperfective] (Slovak), groziti (Slovene), amenazar (Spanish), hota (Swedish), pagbantaan (Tagalog), balaan (Tagalog), таҳдид кардан (tahdid kardan) (Tajik), ขู่ (kùu) (Thai), gözünü korkutmak (Turkish), погро́жувати (pohróžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), minasar (Venetian), manasar (Venetian), doạ (Vietnamese), tädön (Volapük), tersaynayen (Zazaki), ʻǁna̰ha (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-threaten-en-verb--mdtuTMV Disambiguation of 'to make a threat against someone; to use threats': 92 3 1 3 1
  2. To menace, or be dangerous. Translations (to menace, or be dangerous): заплашвам (zaplašvam) (Bulgarian), amenaçar (Catalan), hulga (Cebuano), 威脅 (Chinese Mandarin), 威胁 (wēixié) (Chinese Mandarin), 恐嚇 (Chinese Mandarin), 恐吓 (kǒnghè) (Chinese Mandarin), 有...危險 (Chinese Mandarin), 有...危险 (yǒu...wéixiǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), bedreigen (Dutch), minaci (Esperanto), uhata (Finnish), vaarantaa (Finnish), menacer (French), bedrohen (German), bagair (Irish), minacciare (Italian), intimidire (Italian), 脅かす (alt: おどかす, odokasu, おびやかす, obiyakasu) (Japanese), 威嚇する (ikaku suru) (alt: いかくする) (Japanese), insto (Latin), ancam (Malay), wananga (Maori), whakahakahaka (Maori), ushangaza (Ngazidja Comorian), m'nichi [Jersey] (Norman), true (Norwegian Bokmål), true (Norwegian Nynorsk), truge (Norwegian Nynorsk), menaçar (Occitan), grozić [imperfective] (Polish), zagrozić [perfective] (Polish), zagrażać [imperfective] (Polish), ameaçar (Portuguese), грози́ть (grozítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), groziti (Slovene), amenazar (Spanish), menazar (Spanish), загро́жувати (zahróžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-threaten-en-verb-FI57anbQ Disambiguation of 'to menace, or be dangerous': 4 92 1 2 1
  3. To portend, or give a warning of. Translations (to portend, or give a warning of): أَنْذَرَ (ʔanḏara) (Arabic), заканвам се (zakanvam se) (Bulgarian), amenaçar (Catalan), enteillä (Finnish), uhata (Finnish), androhen (German), bagair (Irish), avvisare (Italian), promettere (Italian), 威嚇する (ikaku suru) (alt: いかくする) (Japanese), kapatau (Maori), hākiwakiwa (note: of rain) (Maori), takareko (note: of rain) (Maori), true (Norwegian Bokmål), true (Norwegian Nynorsk), truge (Norwegian Nynorsk), grozić [dated, imperfective] (Polish), pogrozić [dated, perfective] (Polish), ameaçar (Portuguese), предвеща́ть (predveščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), groziti (Slovene), amenazar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-threaten-en-verb-nvl7sOnh Disambiguation of 'to portend, or give a warning of': 2 2 94 2 1
  4. To call into question the validity of (a belief, idea, or viewpoint); to challenge.
    Sense id: en-threaten-en-verb-RdViG2ot Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Venetian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Terms with ǃXóõ translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 2 54 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 18 10 8 46 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 6 5 63 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 4 4 51 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 4 3 53 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 16 13 8 44 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 8 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 15 9 6 53 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 11 3 3 72 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 9 6 54 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 16 8 6 53 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 8 5 52 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 5 3 70 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 9 8 53 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 16 7 6 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 8 5 58 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 8 8 54 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 8 5 57 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 16 7 5 55 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 9 8 50 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 8 6 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 8 6 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 7 5 57 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 16 8 6 54 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 17 6 5 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 14 6 5 60 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 6 5 60 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 16 8 5 55 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 7 6 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 20 8 5 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 8 5 57 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 19 7 5 54 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 20 9 6 50 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 10 6 52 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 18 3 2 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 17 9 6 51 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 16 6 5 57 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 10 7 53 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 8 5 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 6 5 60 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 15 9 6 53 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 7 6 56 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 8 6 54 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 8 6 54 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 15 9 6 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetian translations: 15 8 6 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 19 8 6 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 16 7 7 54 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 16 7 6 55 16 Disambiguation of Terms with ǃXóõ translations: 16 7 6 55 16
  5. (figuratively) To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-threaten-en-verb-lQUJEJCM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: forethreaten, threatening, threatensome

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forethreaten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "threatening"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "threatensome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thretenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thretenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrēatnian",
        "t": "to urge, force, compel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "threat",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "threat + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thretenen, from Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”), equivalent to threat + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "threatens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threatening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threatened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threatened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "threaten (third-person singular simple present threatens, present participle threatening, simple past and past participle threatened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "threat‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
          "text": "No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 13, Sarah Wu, David Kirton, Ben Blanchard, quoting Tsai Ing-wen, “Taiwan thanks U.S. for maintaining security in Taiwan Strait”, in Tom Hogue, Michael Perry, William Mallard, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-13, World:",
          "text": "\"Taiwanese are very enthusiastic and love freedom and democracy, so many good international friends have come to Taiwan to support us. This is a normal and good thing, but China threatens and intimidates Taiwan,\" she said.\n\"However, I would like to reassure everyone that both our government and the military are prepared, and I will definitely take care of Taiwan.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "He threatened me with a knife.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a threat against someone; to use threats."
      ],
      "id": "en-threaten-en-verb--mdtuTMV",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "haddada",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "هَدَّدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "spaṙnal",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "սպառնալ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "hədələmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "təhdid etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "mehatxatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pahražácʹ",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пагража́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "dhamᵊkiyāval",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "धमकियावल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaplášvam",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "запла́швам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hkrim:",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ခြိမ်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hkrim:hkrauk",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ခြိမ်းခြောက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "amenaçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "huga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "hulga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "talhog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "威脅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wēixié",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "威胁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "恐嚇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǒnghè",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "恐吓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "hrozit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "vyhrožovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "true"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "bedreigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "dreigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "minaci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "uhkailla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "menacer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "menaçâ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "drohen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "bedrohen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "ƕōtjan",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apeiló",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "απειλώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "apeiléō",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ἀπειλέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "איים"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dhamkānā",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "धमकाना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "fenyeget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "heristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "menaciar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "bagair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "minacciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "impaurire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "alt": "おどす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "odosu",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "脅す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "alt": "きょうはくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyōhaku suru",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "脅迫する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "alt": "おどかす, odokasu, おびやかす, obiyakasu",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "脅かす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑmñaəñ",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "កំញើញ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wihyeophada",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "위협하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeopbakhada",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "협박하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khū",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ຂູ່"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "minor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "minitor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zakanuva",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заканува"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ugut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "wananga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "takutaku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "kapatau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "whakaweti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "whakahakahaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ajlgax",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "айлгах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "sürdüülex",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "сүрдүүлэх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "urisiza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "m'nichi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "true"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "true"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "truge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "menaçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "þrēaġan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tahdid kardan",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "تهدید کردن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grozić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogrozić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ameaçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "amenința"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grozítʹ",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "грози́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugrožátʹ",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "угрожа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "maoidh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "претити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pretiti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "hroziť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "groziti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "amenazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "hota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "pagbantaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "balaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tahdid kardan",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "таҳдид кардан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kùu",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ขู่"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "gözünü korkutmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pohróžuvaty",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "погро́жувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "minasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "manasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "doạ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "tädön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "tersaynayen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 3 1 3 1",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
          "word": "ʻǁna̰ha"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rocks threatened the ship's survival.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To menace, or be dangerous."
      ],
      "id": "en-threaten-en-verb-FI57anbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaplašvam",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "заплашвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "amenaçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "hulga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "威脅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wēixié",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "威胁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "恐嚇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǒnghè",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "恐吓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "有...危險"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒu...wéixiǎn",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "有...危险"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "bedreigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "minaci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "uhata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "vaarantaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "menacer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "bedrohen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "bagair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "minacciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "intimidire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "alt": "おどかす, odokasu, おびやかす, obiyakasu",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "脅かす"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "alt": "いかくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ikaku suru",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "威嚇する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "insto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "ancam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "wananga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "whakahakahaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "ushangaza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey"
          ],
          "word": "m'nichi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "true"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "true"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "truge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "menaçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grozić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zagrozić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zagrażać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "ameaçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "grozítʹ",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "грози́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugrožátʹ",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "угрожа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "groziti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "amenazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "word": "menazar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 1 2 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zahróžuvaty",
          "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "загро́жувати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "promise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The black clouds threatened heavy rain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To portend, or give a warning of."
      ],
      "id": "en-threaten-en-verb-nvl7sOnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔanḏara",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "أَنْذَرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zakanvam se",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "заканвам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "amenaçar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "enteillä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "uhata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "androhen"
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "bagair"
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "avvisare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "promettere"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "alt": "いかくする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ikaku suru",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "威嚇する"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
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          "note": "of rain",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "mi",
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          "note": "of rain",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "true"
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
          "code": "nn",
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          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
          "word": "truge"
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            "imperfective"
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          "word": "grozić"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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            "perfective"
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          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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          "roman": "predveščátʹ",
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          "word": "предвеща́ть"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 2 94 2 1",
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          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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          "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new information threatened our original hypothesis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 January 26, Kevin Seybold, “Does Science Threaten Belief?”, in Cathedral of Hope:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call into question the validity of (a belief, idea, or viewpoint); to challenge."
      ],
      "id": "en-threaten-en-verb-RdViG2ot"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lew Freedman, Diamonds in the Rough: Baseball Stories from Alaska, page 69",
          "text": "The player quickly surmised that things weren't kosher and the suddenly wiser ballplayer threatened the world record for the fifty-yard dash as he sought safety. As Reynolds dived into the van, Dietz and the other players rolled with laughter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-threaten-en-verb-lQUJEJCM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "thrĕt′n̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-threaten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-threaten.ogg/En-us-threaten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-threaten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtn̩"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threaten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English reporting verbs",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtn̩",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛtn̩/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Venetian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "forethreaten"
    },
    {
      "word": "threatening"
    },
    {
      "word": "threatensome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thretenen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thretenen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrēatnian",
        "t": "to urge, force, compel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "threat",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
      },
      "expansion": "threat + -en",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English thretenen, from Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”), equivalent to threat + -en.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "threatens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threatening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threatened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threatened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "threaten (third-person singular simple present threatens, present participle threatening, simple past and past participle threatened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "threat‧en"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
          "text": "No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 August 13, Sarah Wu, David Kirton, Ben Blanchard, quoting Tsai Ing-wen, “Taiwan thanks U.S. for maintaining security in Taiwan Strait”, in Tom Hogue, Michael Perry, William Mallard, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-13, World:",
          "text": "\"Taiwanese are very enthusiastic and love freedom and democracy, so many good international friends have come to Taiwan to support us. This is a normal and good thing, but China threatens and intimidates Taiwan,\" she said.\n\"However, I would like to reassure everyone that both our government and the military are prepared, and I will definitely take care of Taiwan.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "He threatened me with a knife.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a threat against someone; to use threats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The rocks threatened the ship's survival.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To menace, or be dangerous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menace",
          "menace"
        ],
        [
          "dangerous",
          "dangerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "promise"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The black clouds threatened heavy rain.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To portend, or give a warning of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "warning",
          "warning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The new information threatened our original hypothesis.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 January 26, Kevin Seybold, “Does Science Threaten Belief?”, in Cathedral of Hope:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call into question the validity of (a belief, idea, or viewpoint); to challenge."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2000, Lew Freedman, Diamonds in the Rough: Baseball Stories from Alaska, page 69",
          "text": "The player quickly surmised that things weren't kosher and the suddenly wiser ballplayer threatened the world record for the fifty-yard dash as he sought safety. As Reynolds dived into the van, Dietz and the other players rolled with laughter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "thrĕt′n̩"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθɹɛt.n̩/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-threaten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-threaten.ogg/En-us-threaten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-threaten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtn̩"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "haddada",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "هَدَّدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "spaṙnal",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "սպառնալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "hədələmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "təhdid etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "mehatxatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pahražácʹ",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пагража́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "dhamᵊkiyāval",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "धमकियावल"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaplášvam",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "запла́швам"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkrim:",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ခြိမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkrim:hkrauk",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ခြိမ်းခြောက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "amenaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "huga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "hulga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "talhog"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "威脅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wēixié",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "威胁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "恐嚇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǒnghè",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "恐吓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "hrozit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "vyhrožovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "bedreigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "dreigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "minaci"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "uhkailla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "menacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "menaçâ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "drohen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "bedrohen"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "ƕōtjan",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apeiló",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "απειλώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "apeiléō",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ἀπειλέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "איים"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dhamkānā",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "धमकाना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "fenyeget"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "heristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "menaciar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "bagair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "minacciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "impaurire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おどす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "odosu",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "脅す"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きょうはくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyōhaku suru",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "脅迫する"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おどかす, odokasu, おびやかす, obiyakasu",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "脅かす"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑmñaəñ",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "កំញើញ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wihyeophada",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "위협하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeopbakhada",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "협박하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khū",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ຂູ່"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "minor"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "minitor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zakanuva",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заканува"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ugut"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "wananga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "takutaku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "kapatau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "whakaweti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "whakahakahaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ajlgax",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "айлгах"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "sürdüülex",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "сүрдүүлэх"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "urisiza"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "m'nichi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "truge"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "menaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "þrēaġan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tahdid kardan",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "تهدید کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grozić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pogrozić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ameaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "amenința"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grozítʹ",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грози́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugrožátʹ",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "maoidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "претити"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pretiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hroziť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "groziti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "amenazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "hota"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "pagbantaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "balaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tahdid kardan",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "таҳдид кардан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kùu",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ขู่"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "gözünü korkutmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pohróžuvaty",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "погро́жувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "minasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "manasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "doạ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "tädön"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "tersaynayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "to make a threat against someone; to use threats",
      "word": "ʻǁna̰ha"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaplašvam",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "заплашвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "amenaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "hulga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "威脅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wēixié",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "威胁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "恐嚇"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǒnghè",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "恐吓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "有...危險"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒu...wéixiǎn",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "有...危险"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "bedreigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "minaci"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "uhata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "vaarantaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "menacer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "bedrohen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "bagair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "minacciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "intimidire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "おどかす, odokasu, おびやかす, obiyakasu",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "脅かす"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いかくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ikaku suru",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "威嚇する"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "insto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "ancam"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "wananga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "whakahakahaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "ushangaza"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey"
      ],
      "word": "m'nichi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "truge"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "menaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grozić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagrozić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zagrażać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "ameaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "grozítʹ",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грози́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugrožátʹ",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "угрожа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "groziti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "amenazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "word": "menazar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zahróžuvaty",
      "sense": "to menace, or be dangerous",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "загро́жувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔanḏara",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "أَنْذَرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zakanvam se",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "заканвам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "amenaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "enteillä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "uhata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "androhen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "bagair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "avvisare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "promettere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いかくする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ikaku suru",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "威嚇する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "kapatau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of rain",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "hākiwakiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "of rain",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "takareko"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "true"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "truge"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "grozić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pogrozić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "ameaçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predveščátʹ",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предвеща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "groziti"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to portend, or give a warning of",
      "word": "amenazar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threaten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for threaten meaning in English (25.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.