See insto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for insto meaning in Latin (22.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instant"
},
"expansion": "English: instant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: instant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "stō",
"id1": "after",
"t1": "after",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "in- (“after”) + stō (“to stand”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- (“after”) + stō (“to stand”). The meaning developed from “stand behind” to “pursue, be imminent” to “press, urge”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnstō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "limited passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātūrus",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiteram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiteris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiteritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-3only.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "īnstō",
"3": "īnstit",
"4": "īnstāt"
},
"expansion": "īnstō (present infinitive īnstāre, perfect active īnstitī, future participle īnstātūrus); first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, limited passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-3only.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "īnstō",
"3": "īnstit",
"4": "īnstāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 16 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand upon, set foot on"
],
"id": "en-insto-la-verb-1sJJ1WOJ",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to stand upon, set foot on"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dissideō"
},
{
"word": "distō"
},
{
"word": "abstō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 42 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 16 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 17 14 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with in- (after)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 35 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be nearby, close to, be imminent"
],
"id": "en-insto-la-verb-tcXzP6Tb",
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"word": "astō"
},
{
"word": "immineo"
},
{
"word": "stō"
},
{
"word": "contingo"
},
{
"word": "praesēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "resistō"
},
{
"word": "adversor"
},
{
"word": "obversor"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "sistō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 38 42 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 16 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 35 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "while pressing the retreating (soldiers)",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.37",
"text": "instantes cedentibus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assail, press upon, harass"
],
"id": "en-insto-la-verb-hou-ySIb",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, with accusative or dative) to assail, press upon, harass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invādō"
},
{
"word": "oppugnō"
},
{
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"word": "impetō"
},
{
"word": "incessō"
},
{
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"word": "excurrō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"word": "petō"
},
{
"word": "inruō"
},
{
"word": "accēdō"
},
{
"word": "intrō"
},
{
"word": "incēdō"
},
{
"word": "incidō"
},
{
"word": "irrumpō"
},
{
"word": "adorior"
},
{
"word": "adeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 16 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urge, pursue, insist, to be intent upon"
],
"id": "en-insto-la-verb-OV6chBf~",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with dative) to urge, pursue, insist, to be intent upon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"word": "premō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
},
{
"word": "apīscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 16 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urge (forward), ply"
],
"id": "en-insto-la-verb-x1qV4Eo6",
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to urge (forward), ply"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 16 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 30 35 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [
"Future active participles",
"Active participles",
"Participles",
"Verb forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Verbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 16 17 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with third-person passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be pressing, draw nigh, approach, threaten"
],
"id": "en-insto-la-verb-uWHKDMB-",
"links": [
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be pressing, draw nigh, approach, threaten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immineō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.stoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.sto/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈinst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "insto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with in- (after)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"Latin verbs with third-person passive"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instant"
},
"expansion": "English: instant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: instant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in-",
"3": "stō",
"id1": "after",
"t1": "after",
"t2": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "in- (“after”) + stō (“to stand”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From in- (“after”) + stō (“to stand”). The meaning developed from “stand behind” to “pursue, be imminent” to “press, urge”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnstō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "limited passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātūrus",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1 no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiteram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiteris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiteritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstiterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstitisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "īnstandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-3only.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "īnstō",
"3": "īnstit",
"4": "īnstāt"
},
"expansion": "īnstō (present infinitive īnstāre, perfect active īnstitī, future participle īnstātūrus); first conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle, limited passive",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1.pass-3only.sup-futr-actv-only",
"2": "īnstō",
"3": "īnstit",
"4": "īnstāt"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand upon, set foot on"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"set foot",
"set foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to stand upon, set foot on"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dissideō"
},
{
"word": "distō"
},
{
"word": "abstō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be nearby, close to, be imminent"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"word": "astō"
},
{
"word": "immineo"
},
{
"word": "stō"
},
{
"word": "contingo"
},
{
"word": "praesēns"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "repugnō"
},
{
"word": "resistō"
},
{
"word": "adversor"
},
{
"word": "obversor"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "sistō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "while pressing the retreating (soldiers)",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.37",
"text": "instantes cedentibus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assail, press upon, harass"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"assail",
"assail"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, with accusative or dative) to assail, press upon, harass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invādō"
},
{
"word": "oppugnō"
},
{
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"word": "impetō"
},
{
"word": "incessō"
},
{
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"word": "excurrō"
},
{
"word": "concurrō"
},
{
"word": "occurrō"
},
{
"word": "petō"
},
{
"word": "inruō"
},
{
"word": "accēdō"
},
{
"word": "intrō"
},
{
"word": "incēdō"
},
{
"word": "incidō"
},
{
"word": "irrumpō"
},
{
"word": "adorior"
},
{
"word": "adeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"with-accusative",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to urge, pursue, insist, to be intent upon"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, with dative) to urge, pursue, insist, to be intent upon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"word": "sequor"
},
{
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"word": "premō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
},
{
"word": "apīscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to urge (forward), ply"
],
"links": [
[
"ply",
"ply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to urge (forward), ply"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be pressing, draw nigh, approach, threaten"
],
"links": [
[
"pressing",
"pressing"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"nigh",
"nigh"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be pressing, draw nigh, approach, threaten"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immineō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.stoː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːs̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.sto/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈinst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "insto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.