"脅かす" meaning in Japanese

See 脅かす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞do̞ka̠sɨᵝ]
Etymology: Compare 驚(おどろ)く (odoroku, “to surprise”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|驚く|おどろく|to surprise}} 驚(おどろ)く (odoroku, “to surprise”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|おどかす|tr=trans|type=1}} 脅(おど)かす • (odokasu) transitive godan (stem 脅(おど)かし (odokashi), past 脅(おど)かした (odokashita)) Forms: 脅かす [canonical] (ruby: (おど)), odokasu [romanization], 脅かし [stem] (ruby: (おど)), 脅かした [past] (ruby: (おど)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 脅かさ [error-unrecognized-form], おどかさ [error-unrecognized-form], odokasa [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かし [error-unrecognized-form], おどかし [error-unrecognized-form], odokashi [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かす [error-unrecognized-form], おどかす [error-unrecognized-form], odokasu [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かせ [error-unrecognized-form], おどかせ [error-unrecognized-form], odokase [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かされる [passive], おどかされる [passive], odokasareru [passive], 脅かさせる [causative], 脅かさす [causative], おどかさせる [causative], おどかさす [causative], odokasaseru [causative], odokasasu [causative], 脅かせる [potential], おどかせる [potential], odokaseru [potential], 脅かそう [volitional], おどかそう [volitional], odokasō [volitional], 脅かさない [negative], おどかさない [negative], odokasanai [negative], 脅かさず [continuative, negative], おどかさず [continuative, negative], odokasazu [continuative, negative], 脅かします [formal], おどかします [formal], odokashimasu [formal], 脅かした [perfective], おどかした [perfective], odokashita [perfective], 脅かして [conjunctive], おどかして [conjunctive], odokashite [conjunctive], 脅かせば [conditional, hypothetical], おどかせば [conditional, hypothetical], odokaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. threaten, intimidate
    Sense id: en-脅かす-ja-verb-84AU~-i2 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 56 44
  2. frighten
    Sense id: en-脅かす-ja-verb-UtioV385 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [o̞bʲija̠ka̠sɨᵝ]
Etymology: Compare 怯(おび)える (obieru, “to be frightened”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|怯える|おびえる|to be frightened}} 怯(おび)える (obieru, “to be frightened”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|おびやかす|tr=trans|type=1}} 脅(おびや)かす • (obiyakasu) transitive godan (stem 脅(おびや)かし (obiyakashi), past 脅(おびや)かした (obiyakashita)) Forms: 脅かす [canonical] (ruby: (おびや)), obiyakasu [romanization], 脅かし [stem] (ruby: (おびや)), 脅かした [past] (ruby: (おびや)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 脅かさ [error-unrecognized-form], おびやかさ [error-unrecognized-form], obiyakasa [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かし [error-unrecognized-form], おびやかし [error-unrecognized-form], obiyakashi [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かす [error-unrecognized-form], おびやかす [error-unrecognized-form], obiyakasu [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かせ [error-unrecognized-form], おびやかせ [error-unrecognized-form], obiyakase [error-unrecognized-form], 脅かされる [passive], おびやかされる [passive], obiyakasareru [passive], 脅かさせる [causative], 脅かさす [causative], おびやかさせる [causative], おびやかさす [causative], obiyakasaseru [causative], obiyakasasu [causative], 脅かせる [potential], おびやかせる [potential], obiyakaseru [potential], 脅かそう [volitional], おびやかそう [volitional], obiyakasō [volitional], 脅かさない [negative], おびやかさない [negative], obiyakasanai [negative], 脅かさず [continuative, negative], おびやかさず [continuative, negative], obiyakasazu [continuative, negative], 脅かします [formal], おびやかします [formal], obiyakashimasu [formal], 脅かした [perfective], おびやかした [perfective], obiyakashita [perfective], 脅かして [conjunctive], おびやかして [conjunctive], obiyakashite [conjunctive], 脅かせば [conditional, hypothetical], おびやかせば [conditional, hypothetical], obiyakaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. threaten, intimidate
    Sense id: en-脅かす-ja-verb-84AU~-i21 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes
  2. put in danger, put in jeopardy
    Sense id: en-脅かす-ja-verb-eVaVJ3eY Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 21 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 22 21 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 18 22 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 9 23 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 17 23 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 17 23 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 脅かす meaning in Japanese (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚く",
        "2": "おどろく",
        "3": "to surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "驚(おどろ)く (odoroku, “to surprise”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare 驚(おどろ)く (odoroku, “to surprise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "roman": "odokashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "roman": "odokashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おどかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "脅(おど)かす • (odokasu) transitive godan (stem 脅(おど)かし (odokashi), past 脅(おど)かした (odokashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Use a gun to threaten someone",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "jū de hito o odokasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銃",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "脅",
              "おど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銃で人を脅かす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threaten, intimidate"
      ],
      "id": "en-脅かす-ja-verb-84AU~-i2",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Made him completely frightened",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "sukkari odokasareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嚇",
              "おど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "すっかり嚇かされた"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-脅かす-ja-verb-UtioV385",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おどかす"
    },
    {
      "other": "おどかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞do̞ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脅かす"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怯える",
        "2": "おびえる",
        "3": "to be frightened"
      },
      "expansion": "怯(おび)える (obieru, “to be frightened”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare 怯(おび)える (obieru, “to be frightened”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おびや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "roman": "obiyakashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おびや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "roman": "obiyakashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おびや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おびやかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "脅(おびや)かす • (obiyakasu) transitive godan (stem 脅(おびや)かし (obiyakashi), past 脅(おびや)かした (obiyakashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Intimidate someone into agreement",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "hito o obiyakashite nattoku saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "脅",
              "おびや"
            ],
            [
              "納得",
              "なっとく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人を脅かして納得させる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threaten, intimidate"
      ],
      "id": "en-脅かす-ja-verb-84AU~-i21",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 21 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 22 21 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 23 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 23 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pollution is putting the people's life and health in jeopardy",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "kōgai ga jinmin no seikatsu to kenkō o obiyakashite iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公害",
              "こうがい"
            ],
            [
              "人民",
              "じんみん"
            ],
            [
              "生活",
              "せいかつ"
            ],
            [
              "健康",
              "けんこう"
            ],
            [
              "脅",
              "おびや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "公害が人民の生活と健康を脅かしている"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put in danger, put in jeopardy"
      ],
      "id": "en-脅かす-ja-verb-eVaVJ3eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "jeopardy",
          "jeopardy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おびやかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞bʲija̠ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脅かす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "驚く",
        "2": "おどろく",
        "3": "to surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "驚(おどろ)く (odoroku, “to surprise”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare 驚(おどろ)く (odoroku, “to surprise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "roman": "odokashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "roman": "odokashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おどかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odokaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おどかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "脅(おど)かす • (odokasu) transitive godan (stem 脅(おど)かし (odokashi), past 脅(おど)かした (odokashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Use a gun to threaten someone",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "jū de hito o odokasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銃",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "脅",
              "おど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銃で人を脅かす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threaten, intimidate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Made him completely frightened",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "sukkari odokasareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嚇",
              "おど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "すっかり嚇かされた"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おどかす"
    },
    {
      "other": "おどかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞do̞ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脅かす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "怯える",
        "2": "おびえる",
        "3": "to be frightened"
      },
      "expansion": "怯(おび)える (obieru, “to be frightened”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare 怯(おび)える (obieru, “to be frightened”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おびや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "roman": "obiyakashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おびや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "roman": "obiyakashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脅",
          "おびや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "脅かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おびやかせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obiyakaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おびやかす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "脅(おびや)かす • (obiyakasu) transitive godan (stem 脅(おびや)かし (obiyakashi), past 脅(おびや)かした (obiyakashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Intimidate someone into agreement",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "hito o obiyakashite nattoku saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "脅",
              "おびや"
            ],
            [
              "納得",
              "なっとく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人を脅かして納得させる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threaten, intimidate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "intimidate",
          "intimidate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pollution is putting the people's life and health in jeopardy",
          "ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú)",
          "roman": "kōgai ga jinmin no seikatsu to kenkō o obiyakashite iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公害",
              "こうがい"
            ],
            [
              "人民",
              "じんみん"
            ],
            [
              "生活",
              "せいかつ"
            ],
            [
              "健康",
              "けんこう"
            ],
            [
              "脅",
              "おびや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "公害が人民の生活と健康を脅かしている"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put in danger, put in jeopardy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "jeopardy",
          "jeopardy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おびやかす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞bʲija̠ka̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脅かす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.