See scientist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scientist meaning in English (36.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sayantist",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: sayantist, sayantis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: sayantist, sayantis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "saintis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: saintis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: saintis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cientista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cientista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cientista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q333922",
"in": "March 1834"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in March 1834",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"accessdate": "November 2, 2017",
"author": "w:William Whewell",
"editor": "John Gibson Lockhart",
"journal": "w:Quarterly Review",
"location": "London",
"page": "59",
"pageurl": "https://books.google.de/books?id=uWsJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA59#v=onepage&q&f=false",
"passage": "There was no general term by which these gentlemen could describe themselves with reference to their pursuits. Philosophers was felt to be too wide and too lofty a term, and was very properly forbidden them by Mr. Coleridge, both in his capacity of philologer and metaphysician; savans was rather assuming, besides being French instead of English; some ingenious gentleman proposed that, by analogy with artist, they might form scientist, and added that there could be no scruple in making free with this termination when we have such words as sciolist, economist, and atheist — but this was not generally palatable […]",
"publisher": "John Murray",
"title": "On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences by Mrs. Somerville",
"volume": "51",
"year": "1834"
},
"expansion": "1834, William Whewell, “On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences by Mrs. Somerville”, in John Gibson Lockhart, editor, Quarterly Review, volume 51, London: John Murray, retrieved 2017-11-02, page 59:\nThere was no general term by which these gentlemen could describe themselves with reference to their pursuits. Philosophers was felt to be too wide and too lofty a term, and was very properly forbidden them by Mr. Coleridge, both in his capacity of philologer and metaphysician; savans was rather assuming, besides being French instead of English; some ingenious gentleman proposed that, by analogy with artist, they might form scientist, and added that there could be no scruple in making free with this termination when we have such words as sciolist, economist, and atheist — but this was not generally palatable […]",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natural philosopher"
},
"expansion": "natural philosopher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "man of science"
},
"expansion": "man of science",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "artist"
},
"expansion": "artist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scientia",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "scientia (“knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "+ -ist",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in March 1834 in an anonymous review of Mary Somerville's book On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences in the Quarterly Review as a suggested replacement for, and later seriously introduced by him in 1840 (see the quotation) as a more precise substitute for, the terms natural philosopher and man of science. Modeled after artist, from the Latin stem scientia (“knowledge”) + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scientist (plural scientists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sci‧ent‧ist"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ist",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scientists",
"orig": "en:Scientists",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sciences",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bench scientist"
},
{
"word": "broscientist"
},
{
"word": "chief scientist"
},
{
"word": "citizen scientist"
},
{
"word": "creation scientist"
},
{
"word": "crime scientist"
},
{
"word": "criminal scientist"
},
{
"word": "data scientist"
},
{
"word": "environmental scientist"
},
{
"word": "e-scientist"
},
{
"word": "food scientist"
},
{
"word": "gentleman scientist"
},
{
"word": "mad scientist"
},
{
"word": "political scientist"
},
{
"word": "remote sensing scientist"
},
{
"word": "rocket scientist"
},
{
"word": "social scientist"
},
{
"word": "soil scientist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, United States: Sigma Xi, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 60",
"text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US Rules Human Genes Can’t Be Patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, →ISSN, page 10",
"text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "citizen scientist"
},
{
"word": "computer scientist"
},
{
"word": "data scientist"
},
{
"word": "food scientist"
},
{
"word": "geoscientist"
},
{
"word": "natural scientist"
},
{
"word": "pseudoscientist"
},
{
"word": "rocket scientist"
},
{
"word": "social scientist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "physicist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "chemist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "biologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "earth scientist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "psychologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "sociologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "anthropologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "education"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "scholar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "researcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "theoretician"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "theorist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "experimentalist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "academic degree"
}
],
"id": "en-scientist-en-noun-ZRuXbCcK",
"links": [
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "science"
},
{
"word": "sciencier"
},
{
"word": "scienciest"
},
{
"word": "scienciness"
},
{
"word": "sciency"
},
{
"word": "scientian"
},
{
"word": "scientific"
},
{
"word": "scientifical"
},
{
"word": "scientifically"
},
{
"word": "scientificalness"
},
{
"word": "scientificness"
},
{
"word": "scientism"
},
{
"word": "scientistic"
},
{
"word": "scientistical"
},
{
"word": "scientistically"
},
{
"word": "peer review"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": ":Category:en:Scientists"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 463. Experiment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 476. Reasoning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 492. Scholar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "scientist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "wetenskaplike"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dijetar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dijetare"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkencëtar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkencëtare"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "saynəsäña",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ሳይንሰኛ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕālim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَالِم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕālima",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَالِمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitnakan",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "գիտնական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científicu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "alim"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğalim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ғалим"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "zientzialari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučóny",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вучо́ны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučónaja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вучо́ная"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biggêni",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "বিজ্ঞানী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "účen",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "účena",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́чена"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.nyahrang",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ပညာရှင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "científica"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀilmanča",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ӏилманча"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "科學家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxuéjiā",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "科学家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vědec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vědkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "videnskabsmand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "videnskabskvinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wetenschapper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wetenschapster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "sciencisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "scientisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "teadlane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísindamaður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vísindakvinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tieteilijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tiedemies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tiedenainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "scientifique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mecnieri",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "მეცნიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wissenschaftler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wissenschaftlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wissenschafter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wissenschafterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistímonas",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστήμονας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mad'án",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַדְעָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ālim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आलिम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vijñānī",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विज्ञानी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tudós"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísindamaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vísindakona"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ciencisto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ilmuwan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eolaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scienziato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scienziata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricercatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricercatrice"
},
{
"alt": "かがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagakusha",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "科学者"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ilimpaz"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğalym",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ғалым"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək vityiəsaah",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"alt": "科學者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwahakja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "과학자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zanistmend"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "zanistvan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "zanistyar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okumuştuu",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "окумуштуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ilimpoz",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "илимпоз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aalım",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "аалым"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak wi tha nyā sāt",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ນັກວິທະຍາສາດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zininīks"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zinineica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zinātnieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zinātniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokslininkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mokslininkė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučnik",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "научник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučnička",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "научничка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "saintis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ahli sains"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xjentist"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "kaipūtaiao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "mātanga pūtaiao"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śāstrajña",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "शास्त्रज्ञ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erdemten",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрдэмтэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erdemten",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "naʼałkaahí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forsker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitenskapsmann"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitenskapskvinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forskar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitskapsmann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitskapskvinne"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bijñani",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'ālam",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عالم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dânešmand",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "دانشمند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'âlem",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "عالم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wissenschoftla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naukowiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naukowczyni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uczony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uczona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cientista"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vigiānī",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om de știință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femeie de știință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savantă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "învățat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učónyj",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учёный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učónaja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учёная"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muokslėninks"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muokslėninkė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vaijñānika",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vaijñānikī",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिकी"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòlaiche"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на̀учнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̀учница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна̀нственӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зна̀нственица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàučnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nàučnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "znànstvenīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "znànstvenica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scinziatu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scinziata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "znanstvenik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znanstvenica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wědomnostnik"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wědomnostnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "científica"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "mwanasayansi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vetenskapsman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forskare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vetenskapskvinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dalub-agham"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "siyentipiko"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "olim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "олим"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "donišmand",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "донишманд"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ğalim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "галим"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāstravētta",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "శాస్త్రవేత్త"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàat",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "นักวิทยาศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tshan rig mkhas pa",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ཚན་རིག་མཁས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "âlim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "âlime"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "bilim adamı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "bilim insanı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilim kadını"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilim adamı (obsolecent)"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ilim kadını (obsolecent)"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "alym"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "ertemden",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "эртемден"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včényj",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вче́ний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učényj",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́ний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včéna",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вче́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učéna",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уче́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naukóvecʹ",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "науко́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naukóvycja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "науко́виця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ālim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عالِم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāins dā̃",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سائِنْس داں"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "alim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ئالىم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "olim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "nhà khoa học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "nolavan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyddonydd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "visnshaftler",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וויסנשאַפֿטלער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "visnshaftlerin",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וויסנשאַפֿטלערין"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "gohyozgyah"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mary Somerville",
"On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences",
"Quarterly Review"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪəntɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪəntəst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scientist.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scientist.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-scientist.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "scientist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bench scientist"
},
{
"word": "broscientist"
},
{
"word": "chief scientist"
},
{
"word": "citizen scientist"
},
{
"word": "creation scientist"
},
{
"word": "crime scientist"
},
{
"word": "criminal scientist"
},
{
"word": "data scientist"
},
{
"word": "environmental scientist"
},
{
"word": "e-scientist"
},
{
"word": "food scientist"
},
{
"word": "gentleman scientist"
},
{
"word": "mad scientist"
},
{
"word": "political scientist"
},
{
"word": "remote sensing scientist"
},
{
"word": "rocket scientist"
},
{
"word": "social scientist"
},
{
"word": "soil scientist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sayantist",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: sayantist, sayantis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: sayantist, sayantis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "saintis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: saintis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: saintis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cientista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cientista",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cientista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q333922",
"in": "March 1834"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in March 1834",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"accessdate": "November 2, 2017",
"author": "w:William Whewell",
"editor": "John Gibson Lockhart",
"journal": "w:Quarterly Review",
"location": "London",
"page": "59",
"pageurl": "https://books.google.de/books?id=uWsJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA59#v=onepage&q&f=false",
"passage": "There was no general term by which these gentlemen could describe themselves with reference to their pursuits. Philosophers was felt to be too wide and too lofty a term, and was very properly forbidden them by Mr. Coleridge, both in his capacity of philologer and metaphysician; savans was rather assuming, besides being French instead of English; some ingenious gentleman proposed that, by analogy with artist, they might form scientist, and added that there could be no scruple in making free with this termination when we have such words as sciolist, economist, and atheist — but this was not generally palatable […]",
"publisher": "John Murray",
"title": "On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences by Mrs. Somerville",
"volume": "51",
"year": "1834"
},
"expansion": "1834, William Whewell, “On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences by Mrs. Somerville”, in John Gibson Lockhart, editor, Quarterly Review, volume 51, London: John Murray, retrieved 2017-11-02, page 59:\nThere was no general term by which these gentlemen could describe themselves with reference to their pursuits. Philosophers was felt to be too wide and too lofty a term, and was very properly forbidden them by Mr. Coleridge, both in his capacity of philologer and metaphysician; savans was rather assuming, besides being French instead of English; some ingenious gentleman proposed that, by analogy with artist, they might form scientist, and added that there could be no scruple in making free with this termination when we have such words as sciolist, economist, and atheist — but this was not generally palatable […]",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "natural philosopher"
},
"expansion": "natural philosopher",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "man of science"
},
"expansion": "man of science",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "artist"
},
"expansion": "artist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scientia",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "scientia (“knowledge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "-ist"
},
"expansion": "+ -ist",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by English philosopher and historian of science William Whewell in March 1834 in an anonymous review of Mary Somerville's book On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences in the Quarterly Review as a suggested replacement for, and later seriously introduced by him in 1840 (see the quotation) as a more precise substitute for, the terms natural philosopher and man of science. Modeled after artist, from the Latin stem scientia (“knowledge”) + -ist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scientists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scientist (plural scientists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "person"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sci‧ent‧ist"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "citizen scientist"
},
{
"word": "computer scientist"
},
{
"word": "data scientist"
},
{
"word": "food scientist"
},
{
"word": "geoscientist"
},
{
"word": "natural scientist"
},
{
"word": "pseudoscientist"
},
{
"word": "rocket scientist"
},
{
"word": "social scientist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "physicist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "chemist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "biologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "earth scientist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "psychologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "sociologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "anthropologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "science"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "education"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "scholar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "researcher"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "theoretician"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "theorist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "experimentalist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "academic degree"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "science"
},
{
"word": "sciencier"
},
{
"word": "scienciest"
},
{
"word": "scienciness"
},
{
"word": "sciency"
},
{
"word": "scientian"
},
{
"word": "scientific"
},
{
"word": "scientifical"
},
{
"word": "scientifically"
},
{
"word": "scientificalness"
},
{
"word": "scientificness"
},
{
"word": "scientism"
},
{
"word": "scientistic"
},
{
"word": "scientistical"
},
{
"word": "scientistically"
},
{
"word": "peer review"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": ":Category:en:Scientists"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 463. Experiment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 476. Reasoning"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class IV § 492. Scholar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by William Whewell",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ist",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Scientists",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, United States: Sigma Xi, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 60",
"text": "Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Karen McVeigh, “US Rules Human Genes Can’t Be Patented”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, →ISSN, page 10",
"text": "The US supreme court has ruled unanimously that natural human genes cannot be patented, a decision that scientists and civil rights campaigners said removed a major barrier to patient care and medical innovation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One whose activities make use of the scientific method to answer questions regarding the measurable universe. A scientist may be involved in original research, or make use of the results of the research of others."
],
"links": [
[
"scientific method",
"scientific method"
],
[
"research",
"research"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mary Somerville",
"On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences",
"Quarterly Review"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪəntɪst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaɪəntəst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-scientist.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:scientist",
"word": "scientist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "wetenskaplike"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dijetar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dijetare"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shkencëtar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shkencëtare"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "saynəsäña",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ሳይንሰኛ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕālim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَالِم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕālima",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَالِمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gitnakan",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "գիտնական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científicu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "alim"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğalim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ғалим"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "zientzialari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučóny",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вучо́ны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vučónaja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вучо́ная"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biggêni",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "বিজ্ঞানী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "účen",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́чен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "účena",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "у́чена"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pa.nyahrang",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ပညာရှင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "científica"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ˀilmanča",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ӏилманча"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "科學家"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kēxuéjiā",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "科学家"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vědec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vědkyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "videnskabsmand"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "videnskabskvinde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wetenschapper"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wetenschapster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "sciencisto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "scientisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "teadlane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísindamaður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vísindakvinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tieteilijä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tiedemies"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tiedenainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "scientifique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savante"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mecnieri",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "მეცნიერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wissenschaftler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wissenschaftlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wissenschafter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wissenschafterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epistímonas",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιστήμονας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mad'án",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַדְעָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ālim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "आलिम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vijñānī",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विज्ञानी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "tudós"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vísindamaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vísindakona"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ciencisto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ilmuwan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eolaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scienziato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scienziata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricercatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ricercatrice"
},
{
"alt": "かがくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagakusha",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "科学者"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ilimpaz"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğalym",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ғалым"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕək vityiəsaah",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"alt": "科學者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwahakja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "과학자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zanistmend"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "zanistvan"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "zanistyar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "okumuştuu",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "окумуштуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ilimpoz",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "илимпоз"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aalım",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "аалым"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nak wi tha nyā sāt",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ນັກວິທະຍາສາດ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zininīks"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zinineica"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zinātnieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zinātniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mokslininkas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mokslininkė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučnik",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "научник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "naučnička",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "научничка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "saintis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ahli sains"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xjentist"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "kaipūtaiao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "mātanga pūtaiao"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "śāstrajña",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "शास्त्रज्ञ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vaijñānik",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erdemten",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "эрдэмтэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "erdemten",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "naʼałkaahí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forsker"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitenskapsmann"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitenskapskvinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forskar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitskapsmann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vitskapskvinne"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "bijñani",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ବିଜ୍ଞାନୀ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "'ālam",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عالم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dânešmand",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "دانشمند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'âlem",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "عالم"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wissenschoftla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naukowiec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naukowczyni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uczony"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uczona"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cientista"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "vigiānī",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "om de știință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femeie de știință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "savant"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "savantă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "învățat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učónyj",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "учёный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učónaja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учёная"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muokslėninks"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muokslėninkė"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vaijñānika",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vaijñānikī",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वैज्ञानिकी"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eòlaiche"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на̀учнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "на̀учница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зна̀нственӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зна̀нственица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nàučnīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Bosnian",
"Roman",
"Serbian",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nàučnica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "znànstvenīk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"Croatian",
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "znànstvenica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scinziatu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scinziata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vedec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vedkyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "znanstvenik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "znanstvenica"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wědomnostnik"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wědomnostnica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "científico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "científica"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "mwanasayansi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vetenskapsman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forskare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vetenskapskvinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dalub-agham"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "siyentipiko"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "olim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "олим"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "donišmand",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "донишманд"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ğalim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "галим"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śāstravētta",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "శాస్త్రవేత్త"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nák-wít-tá-yaa-sàat",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "นักวิทยาศาสตร์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tshan rig mkhas pa",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ཚན་རིག་མཁས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "âlim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "âlime"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "bilim adamı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "bilim insanı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilim kadını"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ilim adamı (obsolecent)"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ilim kadını (obsolecent)"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "alym"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "ertemden",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "эртемден"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včényj",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вче́ний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učényj",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уче́ний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "včéna",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вче́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učéna",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "уче́на"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naukóvecʹ",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "науко́вець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "naukóvycja",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "науко́виця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ālim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عالِم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāins dā̃",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سائِنْس داں"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "alim",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "ئالىم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "olim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "nhà khoa học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "nolavan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwyddonydd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "visnshaftler",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וויסנשאַפֿטלער"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "visnshaftlerin",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וויסנשאַפֿטלערין"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "one whose activities make use of the scientific method",
"word": "gohyozgyah"
}
],
"word": "scientist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.