"run out" meaning in English

See run out in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-au-run out.ogg [Australia] Forms: run outs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} run out (plural run outs)
  1. Alternative spelling of runout Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: runout
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-noun-e3CAtXDG

Verb

Audio: en-au-run out.ogg [Australia] Forms: runs out [present, singular, third-person], running out [participle, present], ran out [past], run out [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|run<,,ran,run> out}} run out (third-person singular simple present runs out, present participle running out, simple past ran out, past participle run out)
  1. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, out.
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-Vv7LRgXT
  2. (intransitive, idiomatic) To use up; to consume all of something. See also run low, run short. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive Translations (to use up): ὑστερέω (husteréō) (Ancient Greek), exhaurir (Catalan), opraken (Dutch), loppua (Finnish), käyttää loppuun (Finnish), épuiser (French), être à court (French), kifogy (Hungarian), kifut (Hungarian), rith as (Irish), essere a corto (Italian), rămâne fără (Romanian), ponestati (Serbo-Croatian), понестати (Serbo-Croatian), agotar (Spanish), quedarse sin (Spanish), få slut (på) (Swedish), hết (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-gW-pw4I1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (out) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (out): 6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18 Disambiguation of 'to use up': 3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0
  3. (intransitive) To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed. Tags: intransitive Translations (to expire, to come to an end): نَفِدَ (nafida) (Arabic), qurtarmaq (Azerbaijani), bitmək (Azerbaijani), tükənmək (Azerbaijani), expirar (Catalan), esgotar (Catalan), acabar-se (Catalan), päättyä (Finnish), loppua (Finnish), venir à expiration (French), toucher à sa fin (French), expirer (French), venir à manquer (French), elfogy (Hungarian), kifogy (Hungarian), esaurire (Italian), finire (Italian), തീരുക (tīruka) (Malayalam), ukoma (Maore Comorian), kończyć się [imperfective] (Polish), skończyć się [perfective] (Polish), zabraknąć [perfective] (Polish), зака́нчиваться (zakánčivatʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), зако́нчиться (zakónčitʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), конча́ться (končátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), ко́нчиться (kónčitʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), иссяка́ть (issjakátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), исся́кнуть (issjáknutʹ) [perfective] (Russian), expirar (Spanish), extinguir [pronominal] (Spanish), vencer [pronominal] (Spanish), gå ut (Swedish), förfalla (Swedish), bitmek (Turkish), tükenmek (Turkish), закі́нчуватися (zakínčuvatysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), закінчи́тися (zakinčýtysja) [perfective] (Ukrainian), виче́рпуватися (vyčérpuvatysja) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́черпатися (výčerpatysja) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-xkPdtCLu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (out) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (out): 6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18 Disambiguation of 'to expire, to come to an end': 1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3
  4. (cricket) To get a batsman out via a run out (see runout) Categories (topical): Cricket
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-H2C03cH2 Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  5. (cricket) to be got out in this way. Categories (topical): Cricket
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-WYKSugOO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (out) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (out): 6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18 Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  6. (transitive) To extend a piece of material, or clothing. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-~MqXI4S8
  7. (intransitive) To conclude in, to end up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-v8ojERvM
  8. To force (someone or something) out of a location or state of being.
    Sense id: en-run_out-en-verb-d4VmNH7C Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (out) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (out): 6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: run out of steam, run out on

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for run out meaning in English (15.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "run outs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "run out (plural run outs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "runout"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of runout"
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-noun-e3CAtXDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "runout",
          "runout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg/En-au-run_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run out"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "30 8 0 29 17 1 0 14",
      "word": "run out of steam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "30 8 0 29 17 1 0 14",
      "word": "run out on"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs out",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran out",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> out"
      },
      "expansion": "run out (third-person singular simple present runs out, present participle running out, simple past ran out, past participle run out)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She ran out of the room in tears."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, out."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-Vv7LRgXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If this hot weather continues, we will run out of ice cream."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "England keeper Joe Hart had to save smartly from the dangerous Andriy Yarmolenko, who also raised the hopes of the Donetsk crowd as he evaded several challenges in the area before running out of space.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
          "text": "Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use up; to consume all of something. See also run low, run short."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-gW-pw4I1",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "run low",
          "run low"
        ],
        [
          "run short",
          "run short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) To use up; to consume all of something. See also run low, run short."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "exhaurir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "opraken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "loppua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "käyttää loppuun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "épuiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "être à court"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "husteréō",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "ὑστερέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "kifogy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "kifut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "rith as"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "essere a corto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "rămâne fără"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "ponestati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "понестати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "agotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "quedarse sin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "få slut (på)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 70 15 1 3 1 6 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to use up",
          "word": "hết"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My driving licence runs out next week, so I had better renew it now."
        },
        {
          "text": "The option will run out next week and I can't get it extended."
        },
        {
          "text": "Oh no! The wine has run out!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-xkPdtCLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nafida",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "نَفِدَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "qurtarmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "bitmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "tükənmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "expirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "esgotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "acabar-se"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "päättyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "loppua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "venir à expiration"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "toucher à sa fin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "expirer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "venir à manquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "elfogy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "kifogy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "esaurire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "finire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tīruka",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "തീരുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "ukoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kończyć się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skończyć się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zabraknąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakánčivatʹsja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зака́нчиваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zakónčitʹsja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зако́нчиться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "končátʹsja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "конча́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kónčitʹsja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ко́нчиться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "issjakátʹ",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "иссяка́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "issjáknutʹ",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "исся́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "expirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "pronominal"
          ],
          "word": "extinguir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "pronominal"
          ],
          "word": "vencer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "gå ut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "förfalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "bitmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "word": "tükenmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zakínčuvatysja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "закі́нчуватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zakinčýtysja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "закінчи́тися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyčérpuvatysja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "виче́рпуватися"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 75 2 6 1 5 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "výčerpatysja",
          "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́черпатися"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jackson was run out for a duck in the first over.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport, London",
          "text": "With three runs needed from two balls, Adil Rashid was run out coming back for a second. When Wood suffered the same fate from the final ball, the match was tied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get a batsman out via a run out (see runout)"
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-H2C03cH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "runout",
          "runout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) To get a batsman out via a run out (see runout)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cricket",
          "orig": "en:Cricket",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be got out in this way."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-WYKSugOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) to be got out in this way."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If I run out these curtains, they will fit the windows in the drawing room."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend a piece of material, or clothing."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-~MqXI4S8",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To extend a piece of material, or clothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Tottenham survived a scare as they fought back from 1-0 down to run out comfortable winners against Shamrock Rovers in the Europa League.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To conclude in, to end up"
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-v8ojERvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To conclude in, to end up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 22 20 8 25 2 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 18 16 9 20 4 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If the mob thinks you did it, they'll run you out of town."
        },
        {
          "text": "They'll run us out of business doing that!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force (someone or something) out of a location or state of being."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_out-en-verb-d4VmNH7C"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg/En-au-run_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run out"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "run outs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "run out (plural run outs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "runout"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of runout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "runout",
          "runout#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg/En-au-run_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run out"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (out)",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "run out of steam"
    },
    {
      "word": "run out on"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs out",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran out",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run out",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> out"
      },
      "expansion": "run out (third-person singular simple present runs out, present participle running out, simple past ran out, past participle run out)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She ran out of the room in tears."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If this hot weather continues, we will run out of ice cream."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "England keeper Joe Hart had to save smartly from the dangerous Andriy Yarmolenko, who also raised the hopes of the Donetsk crowd as he evaded several challenges in the area before running out of space.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68",
          "text": "Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use up; to consume all of something. See also run low, run short."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "run low",
          "run low"
        ],
        [
          "run short",
          "run short"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) To use up; to consume all of something. See also run low, run short."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My driving licence runs out next week, so I had better renew it now."
        },
        {
          "text": "The option will run out next week and I can't get it extended."
        },
        {
          "text": "Oh no! The wine has run out!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 April 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Mario Balotelli replaced Tevez but his contribution was so negligible that he suffered the indignity of being substituted himself as time ran out, a development that encapsulated a wretched 90 minutes for City and boss Roberto Mancini.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expire",
          "expire"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To expire; to come to an end; to be completely used up or consumed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Cricket"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Jackson was run out for a duck in the first over.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport, London",
          "text": "With three runs needed from two balls, Adil Rashid was run out coming back for a second. When Wood suffered the same fate from the final ball, the match was tied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To get a batsman out via a run out (see runout)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ],
        [
          "runout",
          "runout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) To get a batsman out via a run out (see runout)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cricket"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be got out in this way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cricket",
          "cricket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cricket) to be got out in this way."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If I run out these curtains, they will fit the windows in the drawing room."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend a piece of material, or clothing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To extend a piece of material, or clothing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, in BBC Sport",
          "text": "Tottenham survived a scare as they fought back from 1-0 down to run out comfortable winners against Shamrock Rovers in the Europa League.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To conclude in, to end up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To conclude in, to end up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "If the mob thinks you did it, they'll run you out of town."
        },
        {
          "text": "They'll run us out of business doing that!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force (someone or something) out of a location or state of being."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-run out.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg/En-au-run_out.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-run_out.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "exhaurir"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "opraken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "loppua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "käyttää loppuun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "épuiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "être à court"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "husteréō",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "ὑστερέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "kifogy"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "kifut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "rith as"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "essere a corto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "rămâne fără"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "ponestati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "понестати"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "agotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "quedarse sin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "få slut (på)"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to use up",
      "word": "hết"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nafida",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "نَفِدَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "qurtarmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "bitmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "tükənmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "expirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "esgotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "acabar-se"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "päättyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "loppua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "venir à expiration"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "toucher à sa fin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "expirer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "venir à manquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "elfogy"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "kifogy"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "esaurire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "finire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tīruka",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "തീരുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "ukoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kończyć się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "skończyć się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabraknąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakánčivatʹsja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́нчиваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zakónčitʹsja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зако́нчиться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "končátʹsja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "конча́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kónčitʹsja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ко́нчиться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "issjakátʹ",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "иссяка́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "issjáknutʹ",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "исся́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "expirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ],
      "word": "extinguir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ],
      "word": "vencer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "gå ut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "förfalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "bitmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "word": "tükenmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zakínčuvatysja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закі́нчуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zakinčýtysja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закінчи́тися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyčérpuvatysja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "виче́рпуватися"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "výčerpatysja",
      "sense": "to expire, to come to an end",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́черпатися"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run out"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.