See acabar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: kaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: kaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "cavâ"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: cavâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: cavâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "kaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guianese Creole: kaba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Guianese Creole: kaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kaba, kba\nAukan: kaba, kaa\nSaramaccan: kabá",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kaba, kba\nAukan: kaba, kaa\nSaramaccan: kabá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acabar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accapāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acabar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "achever"
},
"expansion": "French achever",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achieve"
},
"expansion": "English achieve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "a-",
"3": "cabo",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + cabo + -ar",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese acabar, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare Spanish acabar, French achever and English achieve. By surface analysis, a- + cabo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acabo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "acabado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "acabámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "acabastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acabar (first-person singular present acabo, first-person singular preterite acabei, past participle acabado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ca‧bar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "começar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The film is over.",
"text": "O filme acabou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish (to be over, completed)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_be_over",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to finish (to be over, completed)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to be over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "começar"
},
{
"word": "inicializar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finish your chores before going out.",
"text": "Acabe suas tarefas antes de sair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complete; to finish (to make done)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_make_done",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to complete; to finish (to make done)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to make done"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "completar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"word": "concluir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 16 8 6 20 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end, we ended up eating at that shabby restaurant.",
"text": "No fim, acabamos comendo naquele restaurante maltrapilho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end up (to eventually do)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_eventually_do",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ger<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with gerund ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"gerund",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) to end up (to eventually do) [with gerund ‘doing something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to eventually do"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar por"
}
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 27 12 5 19 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 16 8 6 20 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 21 11 5 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 11 23 9 4 13 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because we mixed it so much, the colour of the paint ended up grey.",
"text": "De tanto misturarmos, a cor da tinta acabou cinza.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end up; to turn out (to become, at the end of a process)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_turn_out",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to end up; to turn out (to become, at the end of a process)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to turn out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ficar"
}
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 21 11 5 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had just left.",
"text": "Ele acabou de sair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have just; just (indicates recency)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_have_just",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de(inf)<done something>"
},
"expansion": "[with de (+ infinitive) ‘done something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘done",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) to have just; just (indicates recency) [with de (+ infinitive) ‘done something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have just"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The insecticide promised to exterminate cockroaches.",
"text": "O inseticida prometeu que acabaria com as baratas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our team murdered theirs!",
"text": "Nosso time acabou com o deles!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy completely, to defeat thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_defeat",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":com<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with com ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"com",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to destroy completely, to defeat thoroughly [with com ‘someone’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to defeat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destruir"
},
{
"word": "matar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 16 8 6 20 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 21 11 5 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This law will put an end to impunity.",
"text": "Essa lei acabará com a impunidade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break up; to put an end to (to make an activity or practice stop)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_put_an_end_to",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":com<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with com ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"com",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break up; to put an end to (to make an activity or practice stop) [with com ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to put an end to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 16 8 6 20 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 21 11 5 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He broke up with her.",
"text": "Ele acabou com ela.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break up with (to end a relationship with)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_end_a_relationship",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":com<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with com ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"com",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break up with (to end a relationship with) [with com ‘someone’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to end a relationship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar com"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 10 16 8 6 20 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 21 11 5 18 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the money ran out.",
"text": "Todo o dinheiro acabou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run out (to be entirely used up)"
],
"id": "en-acabar-pt-verb-pt:to_run_out",
"links": [
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or pronominal) to run out (to be entirely used up)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to run out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgotar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kaˈba(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kaˈba(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kaˈba(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐˈbaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.kɐˈβaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐˈbaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.kɐˈβaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐˈba.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.kɐˈβa.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-acabar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "acabar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms prefixed with a-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "kaba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: kaba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: kaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "cavâ"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: cavâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: cavâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcr",
"2": "kaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Guianese Creole: kaba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Guianese Creole: kaba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kaba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kaba, kba\nAukan: kaba, kaa\nSaramaccan: kabá",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kaba, kba\nAukan: kaba, kaa\nSaramaccan: kabá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese acabar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*accapāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *accapāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acabar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acabar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "achever"
},
"expansion": "French achever",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "achieve"
},
"expansion": "English achieve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "a-",
"3": "cabo",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + cabo + -ar",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese acabar, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare Spanish acabar, French achever and English achieve. By surface analysis, a- + cabo + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acabo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "acabado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acabais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "acabámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "acabastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acabarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acabai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não acabem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acabar (first-person singular present acabo, first-person singular preterite acabei, past participle acabado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ca‧bar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "começar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The film is over.",
"text": "O filme acabou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish (to be over, completed)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to finish (to be over, completed)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to be over"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "iniciar"
},
{
"word": "começar"
},
{
"word": "inicializar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finish your chores before going out.",
"text": "Acabe suas tarefas antes de sair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complete; to finish (to make done)"
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to complete; to finish (to make done)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to make done"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar"
},
{
"word": "completar"
},
{
"word": "finalizar"
},
{
"word": "concluir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end, we ended up eating at that shabby restaurant.",
"text": "No fim, acabamos comendo naquele restaurante maltrapilho.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end up (to eventually do)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ger<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with gerund ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"gerund",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) to end up (to eventually do) [with gerund ‘doing something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to eventually do"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar por"
}
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese copulative verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Because we mixed it so much, the colour of the paint ended up grey.",
"text": "De tanto misturarmos, a cor da tinta acabou cinza.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to end up; to turn out (to become, at the end of a process)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to end up; to turn out (to become, at the end of a process)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to turn out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ficar"
}
],
"tags": [
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had just left.",
"text": "Ele acabou de sair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have just; just (indicates recency)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":de(inf)<done something>"
},
"expansion": "[with de (+ infinitive) ‘done something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"de",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘done",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"just",
"just"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(catenative) to have just; just (indicates recency) [with de (+ infinitive) ‘done something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to have just"
],
"tags": [
"catenative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The insecticide promised to exterminate cockroaches.",
"text": "O inseticida prometeu que acabaria com as baratas.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Our team murdered theirs!",
"text": "Nosso time acabou com o deles!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy completely, to defeat thoroughly"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":com<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with com ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"com",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to destroy completely, to defeat thoroughly [with com ‘someone’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to defeat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "destruir"
},
{
"word": "matar"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This law will put an end to impunity.",
"text": "Essa lei acabará com a impunidade.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break up; to put an end to (to make an activity or practice stop)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":com<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with com ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"com",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
],
[
"put an end to",
"put an end to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break up; to put an end to (to make an activity or practice stop) [with com ‘something’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to put an end to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He broke up with her.",
"text": "Ele acabou com ela.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break up with (to end a relationship with)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":com<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with com ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"com",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break up",
"break up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to break up with (to end a relationship with) [with com ‘someone’]"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to end a relationship"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terminar com"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All the money ran out.",
"text": "Todo o dinheiro acabou.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run out (to be entirely used up)"
],
"links": [
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or pronominal) to run out (to be entirely used up)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:to run out"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgotar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kaˈba(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kaˈba(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.kaˈba(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.kaˈba(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐˈbaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.kɐˈβaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐˈbaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.kɐˈβaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.kɐˈba.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.kɐˈβa.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-acabar.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-acabar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-acabar.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "acabar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acabar meaning in Portuguese (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.