"rotate" meaning in English

See rotate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ [UK], /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-rotate.ogg
enPR: rōtāt' [UK], rō'tāt [US] Rhymes: (UK) -eɪt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”), from rota (“wheel”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|rotātus}} Latin rotātus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} rotate (not comparable)
  1. Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped. Tags: not-comparable Translations (wheel-shaped): 輪狀 (Chinese Mandarin), 轮状 (lúnzhuàng) (Chinese Mandarin)
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-adj-rG3QvVGP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 4 5 30 4 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 5 8 29 5 8 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 26 5 8 31 5 8 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 5 9 29 5 8 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 36 2 5 33 2 5 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 5 7 31 5 7 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6

Verb

IPA: /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ [UK], /ˈɹoʊteɪt/ [US] Audio: en-us-rotate.ogg Forms: rotates [present, singular, third-person], rotating [participle, present], rotated [participle, past], rotated [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], rotate [infinitive]
enPR: rōtāt' [UK], rō'tāt [US] Rhymes: (UK) -eɪt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”), from rota (“wheel”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|rotātus}} Latin rotātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} rotate (third-person singular simple present rotates, present participle rotating, simple past and past participle rotated) Inflection templates: {{en-conj|old=1|stem=rotat}}
  1. (intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve. Tags: intransitive Translations (to spin, turn, or revolve): պտտվել (pttvel) (Armenian), fırlanmaq (Azerbaijani), абарача́цца (abaračácca) [imperfective] (Belarusian), абараці́цца (abaracícca) [perfective] (Belarusian), абярну́цца (abjarnúcca) [perfective] (Belarusian), въртя се (vǎrtja se) (Bulgarian), چەرخاندن (çerxandin) (Central Kurdish), سوراندن (surandin) (Central Kurdish), ᎠᏗᏆᎸᏕᏲᎭ (adiqualvdeyoha) (Cherokee), 旋转 (Chinese Mandarin), 转动 (Chinese Mandarin), otočit (Czech), roteren (Dutch), ronddraaien (Dutch), pyöriä (Finnish), pyörittää (Finnish), kääntyä (Finnish), tourner (French), rotationner (French), rotater (French), xirar (Galician), sich drehen (German), rotieren (German), περιστρέφομαι (peristréfomai) (Greek), pörög (Hungarian), forog (Hungarian), pööriä (Ingrian), ruotare (Italian), 回る (mawaru) (Japanese), айлануу (aylanuu) (Kyrgyz), തിരിയുക (tiriyuka) (Malayalam), കറങ്ങുക (kaṟaṅṅuka) (Malayalam), rotere (Norwegian Bokmål), rotere (Norwegian Nynorsk), دونمك (dönmek) (Ottoman Turkish), تاوول (tāwawəl) (Pashto), څرخول (carkhawəl) (Pashto), چرخیدن (čarxīdan) (Persian), obrócić się [perfective] (Polish), obracać się [imperfective] (Polish), rotar (Portuguese), girar (Portuguese), rotacionar [Brazil] (Portuguese), rodar (Portuguese), muyuy (Quechua), roti (Romanian), враща́ться (vraščátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), верте́ться (vertétʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), крути́ться (krutítʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), girar (Spanish), rotera (Swedish), భ్రమించు (bhramiñcu) (Telugu), పరిభ్రమించు (paribhramiñcu) (Telugu), หมุน (mǔn) (Thai), หัน (hǎn) (Thai), tig (White Hmong)
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-verb-c5Sca5h0 Categories (other): Rotation Disambiguation of Rotation: 2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2 Disambiguation of 'to spin, turn, or revolve': 75 2 1 19 2 1 0
  2. (intransitive) To advance through a sequence; to take turns. Tags: intransitive Translations (to advance through a sequence; to take turns): редувам се (reduvam se) (Bulgarian), 轮换 (lúnhuàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 轮流 (lúnliú) (Chinese Mandarin), vuorotella (Finnish), εναλλάσσομαι (enallássomai) (Greek), കറങ്ങുക (kaṟaṅṅuka) (Malayalam), rotere (Norwegian Bokmål), rotere (Norwegian Nynorsk), rotera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-verb-SwWuRQFk Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6 Disambiguation of 'to advance through a sequence; to take turns': 1 78 2 1 17 1 1
  3. (intransitive, of aircraft) To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff. Tags: intransitive Translations (to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly): въртя (vǎrtja) (Bulgarian), intervertir (French), permuter (French)
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-verb-qDKatiQh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Rotation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 4 5 30 4 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 5 6 41 4 6 11 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 24 4 8 33 4 8 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 24 4 8 34 4 7 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 5 8 29 5 8 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 30 1 4 45 1 4 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 4 8 31 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 23 6 8 31 6 8 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 4 8 34 4 7 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 7 8 31 6 8 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 4 8 34 4 8 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 6 8 29 6 13 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 4 7 31 4 12 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 26 5 8 31 5 8 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 4 9 31 4 10 13 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 5 9 29 5 8 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 36 2 5 33 2 5 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 21 5 8 30 4 8 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 24 4 8 35 4 7 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 22 4 10 32 3 10 12 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 4 7 35 4 7 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 5 7 31 5 7 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 4 8 34 4 7 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 30 1 4 42 1 4 13 3 Disambiguation of Rotation: 2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2 Disambiguation of 'to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly': 9 9 30 6 12 22 11
  4. (transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something. Tags: transitive Translations (to spin, turn, or revolve something): أَدَارَ (ʔadāra) (Arabic), պտտել (pttel) (Armenian), въртя (vǎrtja) (Bulgarian), kääntää (Finnish), faire tourner (French), περιστρέφω (peristréfo) (Greek), forgat (Hungarian), pörget (Hungarian), 回る (mawaru) (Japanese), തിരിക്കുക (tirikkuka) (Malayalam), കറക്കുക (kaṟakkuka) (Malayalam), obrócić [perfective] (Polish), obracać [imperfective] (Polish), rotar (Portuguese), girar (Portuguese), rotacionar [Brazil] (Portuguese), rodar (Portuguese), враща́ть (vraščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), верте́ть (vertétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), крути́ть (krutítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), vända (Swedish), หมุน (mǔn) (Thai), หัน (hǎn) (Thai), tig (White Hmong)
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-verb-lb7RdD6K Categories (other): Rotation Disambiguation of Rotation: 2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2 Disambiguation of 'to spin, turn, or revolve something': 21 2 1 75 1 1 0
  5. (transitive) To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns. Tags: transitive Translations (to advance something through a sequence): редувам (reduvam) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-verb-97O90Xar Categories (other): Terms with Polish translations, Rotation Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6 Disambiguation of Rotation: 2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2 Disambiguation of 'to advance something through a sequence': 1 28 3 0 66 1 1
  6. (transitive) To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-verb-nyO~eINX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 4 5 30 4 7 12 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 5 8 29 5 8 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 26 5 8 31 5 8 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 5 9 29 5 8 14 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 36 2 5 33 2 5 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 5 7 31 5 7 13 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6
  7. (transitive) To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-rotate-en-verb-FbbR3BA4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to make turn): circumvolve Synonyms (to turn): revolve Derived forms: clinorotating, rotation, rotatable Related terms: crop-rotate, rota
Disambiguation of 'to make turn': 38 13 0 37 12 0 0 Disambiguation of 'to turn': 38 13 0 37 12 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clinorotating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rotation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rotatable"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rotatoida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: rotatoida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: rotatoida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”), from rota (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rotate (third-person singular simple present rotates, present participle rotating, simple past and past participle rotated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "rotat"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crop-rotate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rota"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rotation",
          "orig": "en:Rotation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He rotated in his chair to face me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The earth rotates.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spin, turn, or revolve."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-verb-c5Sca5h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pttvel",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "պտտվել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "fırlanmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abaračácca",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "абарача́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abaracícca",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "абараці́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abjarnúcca",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "абярну́цца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtja se",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "въртя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "adiqualvdeyoha",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "ᎠᏗᏆᎸᏕᏲᎭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "旋转"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "转动"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "otočit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "roteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "ronddraaien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "pyöriä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "pyörittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "kääntyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "tourner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rotationner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rotater"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "xirar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "sich drehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rotieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "peristréfomai",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "περιστρέφομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "pörög"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "forog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "pööriä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "ruotare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mawaru",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "回る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "çerxandin",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "چەرخاندن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "surandin",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "سوراندن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "aylanuu",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "айлануу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tiriyuka",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "തിരിയുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaṟaṅṅuka",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "കറങ്ങുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rotere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rotere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dönmek",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "دونمك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "tāwawəl",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "تاوول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "carkhawəl",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "څرخول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "čarxīdan",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "چرخیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obrócić się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obracać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "girar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "rotacionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rodar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "muyuy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "roti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraščátʹsja",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "враща́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertétʹsja",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "верте́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krutítʹsja",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "крути́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "girar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "rotera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "bhramiñcu",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "భ్రమించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "paribhramiñcu",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "పరిభ్రమించు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mǔn",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "หมุน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hǎn",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "หัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 1 19 2 1 0",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
          "word": "tig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The nurses' shifts rotate each week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To advance through a sequence; to take turns."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-verb-SwWuRQFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "take turns",
          "take turns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To advance through a sequence; to take turns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "reduvam se",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "редувам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lúnhuàn",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "轮换"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lúnliú",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "轮流"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "vuorotella"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "enallássomai",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "εναλλάσσομαι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaṟaṅṅuka",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "കറങ്ങുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "rotere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "rotere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 78 2 1 17 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
          "word": "rotera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 5 30 4 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 6 41 4 6 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 8 33 4 8 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 8 34 4 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 29 5 8 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 4 45 1 4 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 8 31 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 8 31 6 8 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 8 34 4 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 8 31 6 8 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 8 34 4 8 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 8 29 6 13 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 7 31 4 12 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 5 8 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 9 31 4 10 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 9 29 5 8 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 5 33 2 5 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 5 8 30 4 8 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 8 35 4 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 4 10 32 3 10 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 7 35 4 7 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 7 31 5 7 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 8 34 4 7 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 4 42 1 4 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rotation",
          "orig": "en:Rotation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The aircraft rotates at sixty knots.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-verb-qDKatiQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "takeoff",
          "takeoff"
        ],
        [
          "liftoff",
          "liftoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of aircraft) To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of aircraft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 30 6 12 22 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtja",
          "sense": "to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly",
          "word": "въртя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 30 6 12 22 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly",
          "word": "intervertir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 30 6 12 22 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly",
          "word": "permuter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rotation",
          "orig": "en:Rotation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rotate the dial to the left.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spin, turn, or revolve something."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-verb-lb7RdD6K",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔadāra",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "أَدَارَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "pttel",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "պտտել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtja",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "въртя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "kääntää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "faire tourner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "peristréfo",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "περιστρέφω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "forgat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "pörget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mawaru",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "回る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tirikkuka",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "തിരിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaṟakkuka",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "കറക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obrócić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "obracać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "rotar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "girar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil"
          ],
          "word": "rotacionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "rodar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraščátʹ",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "враща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertétʹ",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "верте́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krutítʹ",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "крути́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "vända"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mǔn",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "หมุน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hǎn",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "หัน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 2 1 75 1 1 0",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
          "word": "tig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 26 8 16 23 18 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rotation",
          "orig": "en:Rotation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Architectural Digest”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 32, page 112:",
          "text": "I've always admired the Japanese point of view that holds it best not to have a great number of objects around at one time but to rotate possessions — and display them with great simplicity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-verb-97O90Xar",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 28 3 0 66 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "reduvam",
          "sense": "to advance something through a sequence",
          "word": "редувам"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 5 30 4 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 29 5 8 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 5 8 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 9 29 5 8 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 5 33 2 5 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 7 31 5 7 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The supermarket rotates the stock daily so that old foods don't sit around.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-verb-nyO~eINX",
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-verb-FbbR3BA4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōtāt'",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊˈteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rō'tāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rotate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg/En-us-rotate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 13 0 37 12 0 0",
      "sense": "to turn",
      "word": "revolve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 13 0 37 12 0 0",
      "sense": "to make turn",
      "word": "circumvolve"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”), from rota (“wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rotate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 5 30 4 7 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 29 5 8 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 5 8 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 9 29 5 8 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 5 33 2 5 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 10 26 6 10 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 7 31 5 7 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 8 31 4 7 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 4 8 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped."
      ],
      "id": "en-rotate-en-adj-rG3QvVGP",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "wheel-shaped",
          "word": "輪狀"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lúnzhuàng",
          "sense": "wheel-shaped",
          "word": "轮状"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōtāt'",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊˈteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rō'tāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rotate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg/En-us-rotate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "en:Rotation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clinorotating"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotation"
    },
    {
      "word": "rotatable"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "rotatoida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: rotatoida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: rotatoida"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”), from rota (“wheel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rotate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rotate (third-person singular simple present rotates, present participle rotating, simple past and past participle rotated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "old": "1",
        "stem": "rotat"
      },
      "name": "en-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crop-rotate"
    },
    {
      "word": "rota"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He rotated in his chair to face me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The earth rotates.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spin, turn, or revolve."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "revolve",
          "revolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To spin, turn, or revolve."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The nurses' shifts rotate each week.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To advance through a sequence; to take turns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "take turns",
          "take turns"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To advance through a sequence; to take turns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The aircraft rotates at sixty knots.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "takeoff",
          "takeoff"
        ],
        [
          "liftoff",
          "liftoff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of aircraft) To lift the nose during takeoff, just prior to liftoff."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of aircraft"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rotate the dial to the left.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spin, turn, or revolve something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spin, turn, or revolve something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1975, “Architectural Digest”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), volume 32, page 112:",
          "text": "I've always admired the Japanese point of view that holds it best not to have a great number of objects around at one time but to rotate possessions — and display them with great simplicity.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To advance something through a sequence; to allocate or deploy in turns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The supermarket rotates the stock daily so that old foods don't sit around.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To replace older materials or to place older materials in front of newer ones so that older ones get used first."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To grow or plant (crops) in a certain order."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōtāt'",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊˈteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rō'tāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rotate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg/En-us-rotate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to turn",
      "word": "revolve"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to make turn",
      "word": "circumvolve"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pttvel",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "պտտվել"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "fırlanmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abaračácca",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "абарача́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abaracícca",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "абараці́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abjarnúcca",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "абярну́цца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtja se",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "въртя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "adiqualvdeyoha",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "ᎠᏗᏆᎸᏕᏲᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "旋转"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "转动"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "otočit"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "roteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "ronddraaien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "pyöriä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "pyörittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "kääntyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "tourner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rotationner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rotater"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "xirar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "sich drehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rotieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peristréfomai",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "περιστρέφομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "pörög"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "forog"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "pööriä"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "ruotare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mawaru",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "回る"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "çerxandin",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "چەرخاندن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "surandin",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "سوراندن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "aylanuu",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "айлануу"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tiriyuka",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "തിരിയുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaṟaṅṅuka",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "കറങ്ങുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rotere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rotere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dönmek",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "دونمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "tāwawəl",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "تاوول"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "carkhawəl",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "څرخول"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "čarxīdan",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "چرخیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrócić się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obracać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "girar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "rotacionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rodar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "muyuy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "roti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraščátʹsja",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "враща́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krutítʹsja",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крути́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "girar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "rotera"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "bhramiñcu",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "భ్రమించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paribhramiñcu",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "పరిభ్రమించు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mǔn",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "หมุน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hǎn",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "หัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve",
      "word": "tig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "reduvam se",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "редувам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúnhuàn",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "轮换"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúnliú",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "轮流"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "vuorotella"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "enallássomai",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "εναλλάσσομαι"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaṟaṅṅuka",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "കറങ്ങുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "rotere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "rotere"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to advance through a sequence; to take turns",
      "word": "rotera"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔadāra",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "أَدَارَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "pttel",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "պտտել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "въртя"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "kääntää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "faire tourner"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "peristréfo",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "περιστρέφω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "forgat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "pörget"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mawaru",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "回る"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tirikkuka",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "തിരിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaṟakkuka",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "കറക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "obrócić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "obracać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "rotar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "girar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ],
      "word": "rotacionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "rodar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraščátʹ",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "враща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krutítʹ",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крути́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "vända"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mǔn",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "หมุน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hǎn",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "หัน"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "to spin, turn, or revolve something",
      "word": "tig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "reduvam",
      "sense": "to advance something through a sequence",
      "word": "редувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtja",
      "sense": "to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly",
      "word": "въртя"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly",
      "word": "intervertir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to change which tire is on each corner of the car, so that they wear evenly",
      "word": "permuter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English ergative verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "en:Rotation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotātus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rotātus, perfect passive participle of rotō (“revolve”), from rota (“wheel”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "rotate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a rotate spicule or scale; a rotate corolla",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having the parts spreading out like a wheel; wheel-shaped."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "rōtāt'",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹəʊˈteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rō'tāt",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹoʊteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-rotate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg/En-us-rotate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/En-us-rotate.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(UK) -eɪt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "wheel-shaped",
      "word": "輪狀"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lúnzhuàng",
      "sense": "wheel-shaped",
      "word": "轮状"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rotate meaning in English (20.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.