See revolve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "revolve around" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "revolver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the world doesn't revolve around you" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "revolving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (third-person singular simple present revolves, present participle revolving, simple past and past participle revolved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "revolution" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 4 11 14 6 5 13 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-IYTSkhrK", "links": [ [ "bring back", "bring back" ], [ "into", "into#English" ], [ "restore", "restore" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive, now rare) To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 4 11 14 6 5 13 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-FaFAc~eP", "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive) To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves around the sun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-en:orbit", "links": [ [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "senseid": [ "en:orbit" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "圍繞" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéirào", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "围绕" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "rivolui" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kiertää" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "retourner" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tourner" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ghūmnā", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "घूमना" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kering" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitare" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dönmek", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "دونمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "carxawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "څرخول" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "تاوول" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kręcić się (wokół)" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitar" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "muyuy" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vertétʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "верте́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krutítʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "крути́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "girar (alrededor de)" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kretsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "koo-jɔɔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "โคจร" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "หมุน" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "วน" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tig" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves once every twenty-four hours.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:", "text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rotate around an axis." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-bKsagbVu", "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To rotate around an axis." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrtja se", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "въртя се" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋轉" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuánzhuǎn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋转" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "運轉" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnzhuàn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "运转" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "pyöriä" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "retourner" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tourner" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ruotare" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "alt": "まわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mawaru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回る" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "alt": "かいてんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaiten-suru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回転する" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ider" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "mubeng" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ainalu", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "айналу" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "vertō" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "hidĕr" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dönmek", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "دونمك" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "تاوول" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "arrawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "اړول" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "wirować" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "kręcić się" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "girar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotera" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "snurra runt" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "หมุน" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 5 33 10 11 13", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tig" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 12 4 11 14 6 5 13 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The program revolves through all the queues before returning to the start.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move in order or sequence." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-oqOZ8ZMx", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To move in order or sequence." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "23 17 2 5 30 6 18", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfo", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "περιστρέφω" }, { "_dis1": "23 17 2 5 30 6 18", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "ricorrere" }, { "_dis1": "23 17 2 5 30 6 18", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povtorjátʹsja", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "повторя́ться" }, { "_dis1": "23 17 2 5 30 6 18", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "วน" }, { "_dis1": "23 17 2 5 30 6 18", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wiian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "เวียน" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXXII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:", "text": "These are the difficulties which arise to me on revolving this scheme […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “chapter 6, Monk Samson”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):", "text": "He sits silent, revolving many thoughts, at the foot of St. Edmund’s Shrine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-rAiDe6uc", "links": [ [ "ponder", "ponder" ], [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, now rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 0 1 2 89 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obmisljam", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обмислям" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 0 1 2 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考慮" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 0 1 2 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎolǜ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考虑" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 0 1 2 89 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "pohtia" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 0 1 2 89 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sképtomai", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "σκέπτομαι" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 0 1 2 89 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обду́мывать" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 6 3 14 9 3 3 10 13 29", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 9 11 6 6 11 10 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 5 16 13 5 4 10 9 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 5 9 10 2 6 11 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 9 11 7 6 11 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 7 11 10 6 5 10 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 6 11 9 6 5 12 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 7 11 12 6 6 10 8 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 6 8 10 6 6 13 10 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 6 7 14 10 6 5 10 8 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 6 13 8 6 6 12 9 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 6 5 16 7 5 4 10 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 10 9 6 5 12 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 7 8 10 6 5 10 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 7 8 10 6 5 10 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 10 10 5 4 10 12 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 10 9 6 5 12 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 7 8 10 6 5 10 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 10 9 6 5 12 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 5 12 8 10 5 12 9 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 7 13 12 5 3 11 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 4 11 14 6 5 13 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 7 8 10 6 5 10 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 6 10 12 8 6 11 11 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 6 10 8 5 5 12 11 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 7 10 10 6 5 10 11 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Quechua translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 7 8 10 6 5 10 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 7 8 10 6 6 10 9 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 6 11 8 6 6 12 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 6 10 9 6 5 12 11 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 6 6 2 2 9 11 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:", "text": "This having heard, strait I again revolv’d / The Law and Prophets.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-KISxqLvO", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, obsolete) To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlv" } ], "word": "revolve" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (plural revolves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theater", "orig": "en:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 3 21 10 8 1 9 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rotation", "orig": "en:Rotation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-noun-kwu2rEqu", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "rotation", "rotation" ], [ "scenery", "scenery" ], [ "theatrical", "theatrical" ], [ "production", "production" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theater", "orig": "en:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 12 4 11 14 6 5 13 8 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Gary Philip Cohen, The Community Theater Handbook, page 134:", "text": "[…] a revolving stage, two-level platforms stage left and stage right, and a large bridge that connected the platforms midstage, twelve feet up off the revolve.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The rotating section itself." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-noun-InTaJnnm", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotating section itself." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A radical change; revolution." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-noun--4YKdv-s", "links": [ [ "revolution", "revolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A radical change; revolution." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlv" } ], "word": "revolve" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒlv", "Rhymes:English/ɒlv/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "en:Rotation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "revolve around" }, { "word": "revolver" }, { "word": "the world doesn't revolve around you" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "revolving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (third-person singular simple present revolves, present participle revolving, simple past and past participle revolved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "revolution" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "links": [ [ "bring back", "bring back" ], [ "into", "into#English" ], [ "restore", "restore" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive, now rare) To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive) To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves around the sun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "links": [ [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "senseid": [ "en:orbit" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves once every twenty-four hours.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:", "text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To rotate around an axis." ], "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To rotate around an axis." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The program revolves through all the queues before returning to the start.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move in order or sequence." ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To move in order or sequence." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter LXXXII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to VII), London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC:", "text": "These are the difficulties which arise to me on revolving this scheme […].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “chapter 6, Monk Samson”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):", "text": "He sits silent, revolving many thoughts, at the foot of St. Edmund’s Shrine.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "links": [ [ "ponder", "ponder" ], [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, now rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1671, John Milton, “(please specify the page)”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC:", "text": "This having heard, strait I again revolv’d / The Law and Prophets.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, obsolete) To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlv" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "圍繞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéirào", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "围绕" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "rivolui" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kiertää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "retourner" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tourner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ghūmnā", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "घूमना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kering" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitare" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dönmek", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "دونمك" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "carxawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "څرخول" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "تاوول" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kręcić się (wokół)" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "muyuy" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vertétʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "верте́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krutítʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "крути́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "girar (alrededor de)" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kretsa" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "koo-jɔɔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "โคจร" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "หมุน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "วน" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tig" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrtja se", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "въртя се" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋轉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuánzhuǎn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋转" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "運轉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnzhuàn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "运转" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "pyöriä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "retourner" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tourner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ruotare" }, { "alt": "まわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mawaru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回る" }, { "alt": "かいてんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaiten-suru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回転する" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ider" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "mubeng" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ainalu", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "айналу" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "vertō" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "hidĕr" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dönmek", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "دونمك" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "تاوول" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "arrawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "اړول" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "wirować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "kręcić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "girar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "snurra runt" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "หมุน" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfo", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "περιστρέφω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "ricorrere" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povtorjátʹsja", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "повторя́ться" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "วน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wiian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "เวียน" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obmisljam", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обмислям" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考慮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎolǜ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考虑" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "pohtia" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sképtomai", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "σκέπτομαι" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обду́мывать" } ], "word": "revolve" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒlv", "Rhymes:English/ɒlv/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Old Javanese translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Quechua translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "en:Rotation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (plural revolves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "rotation", "rotation" ], [ "scenery", "scenery" ], [ "theatrical", "theatrical" ], [ "production", "production" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Theater" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Gary Philip Cohen, The Community Theater Handbook, page 134:", "text": "[…] a revolving stage, two-level platforms stage left and stage right, and a large bridge that connected the platforms midstage, twelve feet up off the revolve.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The rotating section itself." ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotating section itself." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A radical change; revolution." ], "links": [ [ "revolution", "revolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A radical change; revolution." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlv" } ], "word": "revolve" }
Download raw JSONL data for revolve meaning in English (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.