See revolve on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for revolve meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "revolve around" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "revolver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the world doesn't revolve around you" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "revolvō", "3": "", "4": "turn over, roll back, reflect upon" }, "expansion": "revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "re-", "3": "", "4": "back" }, "expansion": "re- (“back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō", "3": "", "4": "roll" }, "expansion": "volvō (“roll”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "voluble" }, "expansion": "voluble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "volve" }, "expansion": "volve", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "revolving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (third-person singular simple present revolves, present participle revolving, simple past and past participle revolved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "revolution" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-IYTSkhrK", "links": [ [ "bring back", "bring back" ], [ "into", "into#English" ], [ "restore", "restore" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive, now rare) To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-FaFAc~eP", "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive) To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 4 2 10 7 29 2 7 12 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves around the sun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-M-jQ10vU", "links": [ [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "圍繞" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéirào", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "围绕" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "rivolui" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kiertää" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "retourner" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tourner" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ghūmnā", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "घूमना" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kering" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitare" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "carxawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "څرخول" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "تاوول" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kręcić się (wokół)" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitar" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "muyuy" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vertétʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "верте́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krutítʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "крути́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "girar (alrededor de)" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kretsa" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "koo-jɔɔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "โคจร" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "หมุน" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "วน" }, { "_dis1": "0 29 70 0 0 0 0", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tig" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves once every twenty-four hours.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To rotate around an axis." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-bKsagbVu", "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To rotate around an axis." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrtja se", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "въртя се" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋轉" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuánzhuǎn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋转" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "運轉" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnzhuàn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "运转" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "pyöriä" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "retourner" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tourner" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ruotare" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "alt": "まわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mawaru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回る" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "alt": "かいてんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaiten-suru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回転する" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ider" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "mubeng" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ainalu", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "айналу" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "vertō" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "hidĕr" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "تاوول" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "arrawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "اړول" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "wirować" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "kręcić się" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "girar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotar" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotera" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "snurra runt" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "หมุน" }, { "_dis1": "10 19 4 33 10 12 13", "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tig" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The program revolves through all the queues before returning to the start.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move in order or sequence." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-oqOZ8ZMx", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To move in order or sequence." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "21 16 9 4 28 6 16", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfo", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "περιστρέφω" }, { "_dis1": "21 16 9 4 28 6 16", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "ricorrere" }, { "_dis1": "21 16 9 4 28 6 16", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povtorjátʹsja", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "повторя́ться" }, { "_dis1": "21 16 9 4 28 6 16", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "วน" }, { "_dis1": "21 16 9 4 28 6 16", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wiian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "เวียน" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-rAiDe6uc", "links": [ [ "ponder", "ponder" ], [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, now rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 2 89 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obmisljam", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обмислям" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 2 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考慮" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 2 89 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎolǜ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考虑" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 2 89 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "pohtia" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 2 89 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sképtomai", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "σκέπτομαι" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 1 1 2 89 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обду́мывать" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-verb-KISxqLvO", "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, obsolete) To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "revolve" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "revolvō", "3": "", "4": "turn over, roll back, reflect upon" }, "expansion": "revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "re-", "3": "", "4": "back" }, "expansion": "re- (“back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō", "3": "", "4": "roll" }, "expansion": "volvō (“roll”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "voluble" }, "expansion": "voluble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "volve" }, "expansion": "volve", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (plural revolves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theater", "orig": "en:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 3 20 9 8 4 9 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rotation", "orig": "en:Rotation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-noun-kwu2rEqu", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "rotation", "rotation" ], [ "scenery", "scenery" ], [ "theatrical", "theatrical" ], [ "production", "production" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Theater", "orig": "en:Theater", "parents": [ "Art", "Entertainment", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Gary Philip Cohen, The Community Theater Handbook, page 134", "text": "[…] a revolving stage, two-level platforms stage left and stage right, and a large bridge that connected the platforms midstage, twelve feet up off the revolve.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The rotating section itself." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-noun-InTaJnnm", "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotating section itself." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A radical change; revolution." ], "id": "en-revolve-en-noun--4YKdv-s", "links": [ [ "revolution", "revolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A radical change; revolution." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "revolve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "revolve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "revolvō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of revolvō" ], "id": "en-revolve-la-verb-UyRaplwC", "links": [ [ "revolvō", "revolvo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "revolve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "revolve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "revolver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-revolve-pt-verb-4rlxVFpE", "links": [ [ "revolver", "revolver#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "revolver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-revolve-pt-verb-f~NGQyNO", "links": [ [ "revolver", "revolver#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "revolve" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "en:Rotation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "revolve around" }, { "word": "revolver" }, { "word": "the world doesn't revolve around you" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "revolvō", "3": "", "4": "turn over, roll back, reflect upon" }, "expansion": "revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "re-", "3": "", "4": "back" }, "expansion": "re- (“back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō", "3": "", "4": "roll" }, "expansion": "volvō (“roll”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "voluble" }, "expansion": "voluble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "volve" }, "expansion": "volve", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "revolving", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "revolved", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (third-person singular simple present revolves, present participle revolving, simple past and past participle revolved)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "revolution" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "links": [ [ "bring back", "bring back" ], [ "into", "into#English" ], [ "restore", "restore" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive, now rare) To bring back into a particular place or condition; to restore." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(transitive) To cause (something) to turn around a central point." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves around the sun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "links": [ [ "orbit", "orbit" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To orbit a central point (especially of a celestial body)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The Earth revolves once every twenty-four hours.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To rotate around an axis." ], "links": [ [ "axis", "axis" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To rotate around an axis." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The program revolves through all the queues before returning to the start.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move in order or sequence." ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ] ], "qualifier": "Physical movement.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Physical movement.)", "(intransitive) To move in order or sequence." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "links": [ [ "ponder", "ponder" ], [ "reflect", "reflect" ], [ "consider", "consider" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, now rare) To ponder on; to reflect repeatedly upon; to consider all aspects of." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "links": [ [ "read", "read" ], [ "study", "study" ] ], "qualifier": "Mental activity.", "raw_glosses": [ "(Mental activity.)", "(transitive, obsolete) To read through, to study (a book, author etc.)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "圍繞" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéirào", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "围绕" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "rivolui" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kiertää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "retourner" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tourner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "ghūmnā", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "घूमना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kering" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitare" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "carxawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "څرخول" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "تاوول" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kręcić się (wokół)" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "orbitar" }, { "code": "qu", "lang": "Quechua", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "muyuy" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vertétʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "верте́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krutítʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "крути́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "girar (alrededor de)" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "kretsa" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "koo-jɔɔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "โคจร" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "หมุน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "วน" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to orbit a central point", "word": "tig" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrtja se", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "въртя се" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋轉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xuánzhuǎn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "旋转" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "運轉" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yùnzhuàn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "运转" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "pyöriä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "retourner" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tourner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "sich drehen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfomai", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "περιστρέφομαι" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ruotare" }, { "alt": "まわる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "mawaru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回る" }, { "alt": "かいてんする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaiten-suru", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "回転する" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "ider" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "mubeng" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ainalu", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "айналу" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "xolandin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "خۆلاندن" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "vertō" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "edar" }, { "code": "kaw", "lang": "Old Javanese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "hidĕr" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāwawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "تاوول" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "arrawəl", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "اړول" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "wirować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "kręcić się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "girar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vraščátʹsja", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "враща́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "rotera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "snurra runt" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "mǔn", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "หมุน" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "to turn on an axis", "word": "tig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peristréfo", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "περιστρέφω" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "ricorrere" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "povtorjátʹsja", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "повторя́ться" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "won", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "วน" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "wiian", "sense": "to recur in cycles", "word": "เวียน" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obmisljam", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обмислям" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考慮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kǎolǜ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "考虑" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "pohtia" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sképtomai", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "σκέπτομαι" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obdúmyvatʹ", "sense": "to ponder on", "word": "обду́мывать" } ], "word": "revolve" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Requests for review of Dutch translations", "en:Rotation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "revolven", "4": "", "5": "to change direction" }, "expansion": "Middle English revolven (“to change direction”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "revolver", "4": "", "5": "to reflect upon" }, "expansion": "Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "revolvere" }, "expansion": "Latin revolvere", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "revolvō", "3": "", "4": "turn over, roll back, reflect upon" }, "expansion": "revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "re-", "3": "", "4": "back" }, "expansion": "re- (“back”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "volvō", "3": "", "4": "roll" }, "expansion": "volvō (“roll”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "voluble" }, "expansion": "voluble", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "volve" }, "expansion": "volve", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English revolven (“to change direction”), borrowed from Old French revolver (“to reflect upon”), from Latin revolvere, present active infinitive of revolvō (“turn over, roll back, reflect upon”), from re- (“back”) + volvō (“roll”); see voluble, volve.", "forms": [ { "form": "revolves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "revolve (plural revolves)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Theater" ], "glosses": [ "The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ], [ "rotation", "rotation" ], [ "scenery", "scenery" ], [ "theatrical", "theatrical" ], [ "production", "production" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotation of part of the scenery within a theatrical production." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Theater" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2003, Gary Philip Cohen, The Community Theater Handbook, page 134", "text": "[…] a revolving stage, two-level platforms stage left and stage right, and a large bridge that connected the platforms midstage, twelve feet up off the revolve.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The rotating section itself." ], "links": [ [ "theater", "theater" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(theater) The rotating section itself." ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "theater" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A radical change; revolution." ], "links": [ [ "revolution", "revolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A radical change; revolution." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvɒlv/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revolve.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revolve.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "revolve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "revolve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "revolvō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present active imperative of revolvō" ], "links": [ [ "revolvō", "revolvo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "revolve" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "revolve", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "revolver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "revolver", "revolver#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "revolver" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "revolver", "revolver#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of revolver:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "revolve" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.