See 回る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*maparu",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *maparu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舞う",
"2": "まう"
},
"expansion": "舞(ま)う (mau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *maparu. Possibly related to 舞(ま)う (mau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回る",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"roman": "mawari",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"roman": "mawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "回りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まわる",
"hhira": "まはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る • (mawaru) ^(←まはる (mafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 回(まわ)り (mawari), past 回(まわ)った (mawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まは",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to spin round and round",
"roman": "guruguru mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "ぐるぐる回る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to revolve; to spin"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-mWCZWpMA",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-CcpJdEFz",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 36 4 4 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 30 10 10 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 30 9 9 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 40 5 5 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 40 5 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 28 9 9 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 40 4 4 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 38 5 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go around"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-0vNOPJuO",
"links": [
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevail"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-mEARlrYA",
"links": [
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The cameras are rolling.",
"roman": "Kamera ga mawatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "カメラが回っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-6r1jmsPA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a camera) to roll"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a camera"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 36 4 4 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 25 6 6 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 19 8 8 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 4 4 4 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come around to (a point of view)"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-N8VNkrHu",
"links": [
[
"come around",
"come around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "回る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巡る"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-回る-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "回る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*maparu",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *maparu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舞う",
"2": "まう"
},
"expansion": "舞(ま)う (mau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *maparu. Possibly related to 舞(ま)う (mau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回る",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"roman": "mawari",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"roman": "mawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "回りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まわる",
"hhira": "まはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る • (mawaru) ^(←まはる (mafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 回(まわ)り (mawari), past 回(まわ)った (mawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まは",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "to spin round and round",
"roman": "guruguru mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "ぐるぐる回る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to revolve; to spin"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go around"
],
"links": [
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevail"
],
"links": [
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The cameras are rolling.",
"roman": "Kamera ga mawatte iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "カメラが回っている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a camera) to roll"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a camera"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come around to (a point of view)"
],
"links": [
[
"come around",
"come around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "回る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巡る"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "回る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 回る meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"回る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "回る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.