See 回る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 回る meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*maparu",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *maparu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舞う",
"2": "まう"
},
"expansion": "舞(ま)う (mau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *maparu. Possibly related to 舞(ま)う (mau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回る",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"roman": "mawari",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"roman": "mawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "回りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まわる",
"hhira": "まはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る • (mawaru) ^(←まはる (mafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 回(まわ)り (mawari), past 回(まわ)った (mawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まは",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spin round and round",
"roman": "guruguru mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "ぐるぐる回る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to revolve; to spin"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-mWCZWpMA",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-CcpJdEFz",
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go around"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-0vNOPJuO",
"links": [
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-zYd8~7QD",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevail"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-mEARlrYA",
"links": [
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "カメラが回っている。\nKamera ga mawatte iru.\nThe cameras are rolling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-6r1jmsPA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a camera) to roll"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a camera"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 26 3 3 3 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 26 5 5 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 22 4 4 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 22 4 4 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 25 6 6 6 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 22 4 4 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 22 4 4 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 22 4 4 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come around to (a point of view)"
],
"id": "en-回る-ja-verb-N8VNkrHu",
"links": [
[
"come around",
"come around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "回る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*maparu",
"sort": "まわる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *maparu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舞う",
"2": "まう"
},
"expansion": "舞(ま)う (mau)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *maparu. Possibly related to 舞(ま)う (mau).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回る",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"roman": "mawari",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"roman": "mawatta",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "maware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "回られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "回らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "回ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "回らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mawarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "回った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "回って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mawatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "回ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "回り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "回る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "回れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mafare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "回れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "回れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "回らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "回りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "回りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まはりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "回らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まはらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mafaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まわる",
"hhira": "まはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る • (mawaru) ^(←まはる (mafaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 回(まわ)り (mawari), past 回(まわ)った (mawatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まは",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spin round and round",
"roman": "guruguru mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "ぐるぐる回る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn; to revolve; to spin"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to circulate"
],
"links": [
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go around"
],
"links": [
[
"go around",
"go around"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prevail"
],
"links": [
[
"prevail",
"prevail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "カメラが回っている。\nKamera ga mawatte iru.\nThe cameras are rolling."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a camera) to roll"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a camera"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come around to (a point of view)"
],
"links": [
[
"come around",
"come around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "回る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巡る"
],
"word": "回る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.