See 回り in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 回り meaning in Japanese (11.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마와리"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 마와리 (mawari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 마와리 (mawari)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回り",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"roman": "mafari",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まわり",
"hhira": "まはり"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)り • (mawari) ^(←まはり (mafari)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “The motor's rotation is bad.”",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"text": "モーターの回りが悪い。\nMōtā no mawari ga warui.\nThe motor functions poorly."
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: rotation, circulation; function"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-e7TqLgg9",
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"周り: circumference, perimeter, edge"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-uieKpN3Z",
"links": [
[
"周り",
"周り#Japanese"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyone around me",
"roman": "mawari no nakamatachi",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"まわ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "周りの仲間たち"
}
],
"glosses": [
"周り: surroundings"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-pc4NTVT6",
"links": [
[
"周り",
"周り#Japanese"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "round of New Year calls",
"roman": "nenshimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "年始回り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: round, regular visit"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-Oh8lWIhf",
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "northbound air service",
"roman": "kitamawari no kōkūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"text": "北回りの航空便"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: transport route"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-wo59rlpb",
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: detour"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-dyPG9lll",
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prevent the fire from spreading further",
"roman": "hi no mawari o kuitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "火の回りを食い止める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: spreading, extending further"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-902mw9Bk",
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"spreading",
"spreading"
],
[
"extending",
"extending"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 3 3 6 42 0 5 3 17 1 2 3 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 3 6 41 1 2 2 21 3 2 3 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 3 3 6 41 1 3 2 21 3 2 3 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 4 4 6 40 1 3 2 13 1 5 2 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 2 3 2 5 44 0 2 2 19 5 2 2 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 4 3 7 59 1 4 3 4 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-xRZfZrWs",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "women's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(women's speech) side dish"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "同じ文字まわりで脚本費全話と脚本印税いまだ １円もお支払いいただけてないんですよね。https://twitter.com/irodori7/status/1040557789230247938",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "Onaji moji mawari de kyakuhonhi zenwa to kyakuhon inzei imada ichi-en mo o-shiharai itadaketenai n desu yo ne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to something else"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-~INl4VfG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "回り"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回り",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mawari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"roman": "mafari",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まわり",
"hhira": "まはり"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)り • (-mawari) ^(←まはり (mafari)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a little smaller size",
"roman": "hitomawari chīsai saizu",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "一回り小さいサイズ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little, a bit"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-suffix-ZPT8nGen",
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used in comparisons) a little, a bit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in comparisons"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumference, perimeter"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-suffix-iJI6QQ-c",
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"尻行",
"じりゆ"
]
],
"text": "高崎回り塩尻行き\ntakasaki mawari shiojiri yuki\nbound for Shiojiri via Takasaki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via, by way of a place"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-suffix-hT0TilSr",
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the round of something or someone"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-suffix-8R-T~JZt",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boss who is two duodecinnia older / 24 years older",
"roman": "futa mawari toshiue no jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"text": "二回り年上の上司"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duodecennium, a period of twelve years"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-suffix-mdNGWUBd",
"links": [
[
"duodecennium",
"duodecennium"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unit of size in clothing"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-suffix-KHjWPJx7",
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "回り"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "もとおる",
"3": "to go around, wander",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "回(もとお)る (motōru, “to go around, wander”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "もとおる",
"3": "to go around, wander"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(もとお)る (motōru, “to go around, wander”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(もとお)る (motōru, “to go around, wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回り",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"もとお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "motōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "motofori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もとほり",
"roman": "motofori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もとおり",
"hhira": "もとほり"
},
"expansion": "回(もとお)り • (motōri) ^(←もとほり (motofori)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation, rotation"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-xHj51H~s",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surroundings"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-MxlJL0MJ",
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "周囲"
},
{
"word": "巡り"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "ja:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jess"
],
"id": "en-回り-ja-noun-APLmVZar",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"jess",
"jess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) jess"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "回り"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "마와리"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 마와리 (mawari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 마와리 (mawari)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回り",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mawari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"roman": "mafari",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まわり",
"hhira": "まはり"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)り • (mawari) ^(←まはり (mafari)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “The motor's rotation is bad.”",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"text": "モーターの回りが悪い。\nMōtā no mawari ga warui.\nThe motor functions poorly."
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: rotation, circulation; function"
],
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"周り: circumference, perimeter, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"周り",
"周り#Japanese"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "everyone around me",
"roman": "mawari no nakamatachi",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"まわ"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "周りの仲間たち"
}
],
"glosses": [
"周り: surroundings"
],
"links": [
[
"周り",
"周り#Japanese"
],
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "round of New Year calls",
"roman": "nenshimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"text": "年始回り"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: round, regular visit"
],
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "northbound air service",
"roman": "kitamawari no kōkūbin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"きた"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"航",
"こう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"便",
"びん"
]
],
"text": "北回りの航空便"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: transport route"
],
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"route",
"route"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: detour"
],
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"detour",
"detour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prevent the fire from spreading further",
"roman": "hi no mawari o kuitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"text": "火の回りを食い止める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"回り, 廻り: spreading, extending further"
],
"links": [
[
"回り",
"回り#Japanese"
],
[
"廻り",
"廻り#Japanese"
],
[
"spreading",
"spreading"
],
[
"extending",
"extending"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese women's speech terms"
],
"glosses": [
"side dish"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "women's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(women's speech) side dish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "同じ文字まわりで脚本費全話と脚本印税いまだ １円もお支払いいただけてないんですよね。https://twitter.com/irodori7/status/1040557789230247938",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"文",
"も"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
],
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"脚",
"きゃく"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
],
[
"税",
"ぜい"
],
[
"１",
"いち"
],
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"払",
"はら"
]
],
"text": "Onaji moji mawari de kyakuhonhi zenwa to kyakuhon inzei imada ichi-en mo o-shiharai itadaketenai n desu yo ne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to something else"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "回り"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "まわる",
"3": "to turn, spin"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(まわ)る (mawaru, “to turn, spin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回り",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mawari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mafari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "まはり",
"roman": "mafari",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まわり",
"hhira": "まはり"
},
"expansion": "回(まわ)り • (-mawari) ^(←まはり (mafari)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a little smaller size",
"roman": "hitomawari chīsai saizu",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"小",
"ちい"
]
],
"text": "一回り小さいサイズ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a little, a bit"
],
"links": [
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"a bit",
"a bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used in comparisons) a little, a bit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used in comparisons"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circumference, perimeter"
],
"links": [
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"perimeter",
"perimeter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"塩",
"しお"
],
[
"尻行",
"じりゆ"
]
],
"text": "高崎回り塩尻行き\ntakasaki mawari shiojiri yuki\nbound for Shiojiri via Takasaki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"via, by way of a place"
],
"links": [
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the round of something or someone"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boss who is two duodecinnia older / 24 years older",
"roman": "futa mawari toshiue no jōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"司",
"し"
]
],
"text": "二回り年上の上司"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duodecennium, a period of twelve years"
],
"links": [
[
"duodecennium",
"duodecennium"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"twelve",
"twelve"
],
[
"years",
"years"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unit of size in clothing"
],
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まわり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "回り"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "もとおる",
"3": "to go around, wander",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "回(もとお)る (motōru, “to go around, wander”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回る",
"2": "もとおる",
"3": "to go around, wander"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(もとお)る (motōru, “to go around, wander”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 回(もとお)る (motōru, “to go around, wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回り",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"もとお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "motōri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "motofori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "もとほり",
"roman": "motofori",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もとおり",
"hhira": "もとほり"
},
"expansion": "回(もとお)り • (motōri) ^(←もとほり (motofori)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circulation, rotation"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surroundings"
],
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "周囲"
},
{
"word": "巡り"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Falconry"
],
"glosses": [
"jess"
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"jess",
"jess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) jess"
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mo̞to̞ːɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "回り"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"巡り"
],
"word": "回り"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回り"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "回り",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回り"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "回り",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回り"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "回り",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回り"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "回り",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回り"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "回り",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回り"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "回り",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.