See regiment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Nicholas Watt, Michael White, The Guardian:", "text": "As the prime minister insisted that he had \"never told a lie\" in his life, the Tory leader attacked him for ordering Scottish troops into battle with no warning that their regiments would be disbanded.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-noun-wfFUq-fw", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "army unit", "word": "regiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regjiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawj", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَوْج" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zoragund", "sense": "army unit", "word": "զորագունդ" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "army unit", "word": "alay" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "army unit", "word": "erregimentu" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "rejimenṭo", "sense": "army unit", "word": "রেজিমেন্ট" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tyun⁴", "sense": "army unit", "word": "團 /团" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuán", "sense": "army unit", "word": "團 /团" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūntuán", "sense": "army unit", "word": "軍團 /军团" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluk" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afdeling" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "army unit", "word": "regimento" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rügement" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rykmentti" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "régiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rexemento" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗolḳi", "sense": "army unit", "word": "პოლკი" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "legioni", "sense": "army unit", "word": "ლეგიონი" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Regiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýntagma", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σύνταγμα" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "regimént", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רגימנט" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahusaṅkhyā", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बहुसंख्या" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rejimẽṭ", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रेजिमेंट" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "palṭan", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पलटन" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "ezred" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "army unit", "word": "regimento" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "resimen" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "polkka" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reisimint" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "reggimento" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "alt": "れんたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rentai", "sense": "army unit", "word": "連隊" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "word": "полк" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑng vɔɔ seenaa thom", "sense": "army unit", "word": "កងវរសេនាធំ" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "alt": "聯隊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeondae", "sense": "army unit", "word": "연대" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "alt": "聯隊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeondae", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "련대" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "word": "полк" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Classical", "feminine" ], "word": "cohors" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Late", "neuter" ], "word": "regimentum" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulks" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulkas" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rejimen" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riġment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "army unit", "word": "hapū hōia" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xoroo", "sense": "army unit", "word": "хороо" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "régînment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧwənḍ", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غونډ" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hang", "sense": "army unit", "word": "هنگ" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": 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"_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пуко̀внија" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пук" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "регѝме̄нта" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pukòvnija" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "puk" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "regìmēnta" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluk" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polk" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regimiento" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rejimenti" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regemente" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rehimyento" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hang", "sense": "army unit", "word": "ҳанг" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "alay", "sense": "army unit", "word": "алай" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grom", "sense": "army unit", "word": "กรม" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "army unit", "word": "alay" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "army unit", "word": "polk" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rejimenṭ", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رجمنٹ" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "word": "پولك" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "army unit", "word": "polk" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "army unit", "word": "trung đoàn" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 2 2 5 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catrawd" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 23 8 3 6 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", 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"Miscellaneous", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1576, Abraham Fleming, translating Cicero, A Panoplie of Epistles,&bnsp;XXXIII", "text": "What place is there in all the world, not ſubiect to the regiment and power of this citie?" }, { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, page 116:", "text": "Then loyall loue had royall regiment,\nAnd each vnto his luſt did make a lawe,\nFrom all forbidden things his liking to withdraw.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1832, John Austin, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined,&bnsp;VI", "text": "And how is it possible to distinguish precisely […] the powers of ecclesiastical regiment which none but the church should wield from the powers of ecclesiastical regiment (on the jus circa sacra) which secular and profane governments may handle without sin?" } ], "glosses": [ "Rule or governance over a person, place etc.; government, authority." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-noun-en:governance_authority", "links": [ [ "Rule", "rule" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare, archaic) Rule or governance over a person, place etc.; government, authority." ], "senseid": 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[…] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:", "text": "But this it is that doth excruciate\nThe verie ſubſtance of my vexed ſoule:\nTo ſee our neighbours that were wont to quake\nAnd tremble at the Perſean Monarkes name,\nNow ſits and laughs our regiment to ſcorne, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state or office of a ruler; rulership." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-noun-bITAsLRw", "links": [ [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "rulership", "rulership" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The state or office of a ruler; rulership." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 20 19 12 5 8 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:", "text": "Nature that fram’d vs of foure Elements,\nWarring within our breaſts for regiment,\nDoth teach vs all to haue aſpyring minds:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Influence or control exercised by someone or something (especially a planet)." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-noun-ydDv9F0t", "links": [ [ "Influence", "influence" ], [ "control", "control" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Influence or control exercised by someone or something (especially a planet)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 324:", "text": "An auncient booke[…]\nThat of this lands firſt conqueſt did deuize,\nAnd old diuiſion into Regiments, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place under a particular rule; a kingdom or domain." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-noun-1P2bUCBi", "links": [ [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "domain", "domain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A place under a particular rule; a kingdom or domain." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 7 25 8 5 16 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 24 9 4 11 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A regimen." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-noun-J24xQQUg", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "regimen", "regimen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, medicine) A regimen." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-regiment.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg/En-us-regiment.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "regiment" ], "word": "regiment" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "regement" }, "expansion": "Middle French regement", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "regimentum", "4": "", "5": "direction for government; course of medical treatment" }, "expansion": "Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "regō", "t": "rule" }, "expansion": "Latin regō (“rule”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French regement, régiment, and its source, Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”), from Latin regō (“rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "regiments", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regimenting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "regimented", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regimented", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "regiment (third-person singular simple present regiments, present participle regimenting, simple past and past participle regimented)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "J. W. Powell\nThe people are organized or regimented into bodies, and special functions are relegated to the several units." } ], "glosses": [ "To form soldiers into a regiment." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-verb-qaCIGYTN", "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form soldiers into a regiment." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 4 31 5 2 7 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 March 22, Washington Post, Lee Kuan Yew, who led Singapore into prosperity over 30-year rule, dies at 91:", "text": "The result was a tidy, law-abiding country, but one that visitors often described as regimented, sterile and dull.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To systematize, or put in rigid order." ], "id": "en-regiment-en-verb-KzgPz~JK", "links": [ [ "systematize", "systematize" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To systematize, or put in rigid order." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "38 62", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to build a social group, enforced by social rules", "word": "irreggimentare" }, { "_dis1": "38 62", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to build a social group, enforced by social rules", "word": "rriggimintari" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-regiment.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg/En-us-regiment.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "regiment" ], "word": "regiment" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Collectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "monstrous agreement" }, { "word": "monstrous moonshine" }, { "word": "monstrous regiment" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "regement" }, "expansion": "Middle French regement", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "regimentum", "4": "", "5": "direction for government; course of medical treatment" }, "expansion": "Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "regō", "t": "rule" }, "expansion": "Latin regō (“rule”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French regement, régiment, and its source, Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”), from Latin regō (“rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "regiments", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "regiment (plural regiments)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter III, in Kim (Macmillan’s Colonial Library; no. 414), London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 65:", "text": "It was an old, withered man, who had served the Government in the days of the Mutiny as a native officer in a newly raised cavalry regiment.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005 April 28, Nicholas Watt, Michael White, The Guardian:", "text": "As the prime minister insisted that he had \"never told a lie\" in his life, the Tory leader attacked him for ordering Scottish troops into battle with no warning that their regiments would be disbanded.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "officer", "officer" ], [ "battalion", "battalion" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) A unit of armed troops under the command of an officer, and consisting of several smaller units; now specifically, usually composed of two or more battalions." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1576, Abraham Fleming, translating Cicero, A Panoplie of Epistles,&bnsp;XXXIII", "text": "What place is there in all the world, not ſubiect to the regiment and power of this citie?" }, { "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], part II (books IV–VI), London: […] [Richard Field] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC, page 116:", "text": "Then loyall loue had royall regiment,\nAnd each vnto his luſt did make a lawe,\nFrom all forbidden things his liking to withdraw.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1832, John Austin, The Province of Jurisprudence Determined,&bnsp;VI", "text": "And how is it possible to distinguish precisely […] the powers of ecclesiastical regiment which none but the church should wield from the powers of ecclesiastical regiment (on the jus circa sacra) which secular and profane governments may handle without sin?" } ], "glosses": [ "Rule or governance over a person, place etc.; government, authority." ], "links": [ [ "Rule", "rule" ], [ "governance", "governance" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "authority", "authority" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now rare, archaic) Rule or governance over a person, place etc.; government, authority." ], "senseid": [ "en:governance authority" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:", "text": "But this it is that doth excruciate\nThe verie ſubſtance of my vexed ſoule:\nTo ſee our neighbours that were wont to quake\nAnd tremble at the Perſean Monarkes name,\nNow ſits and laughs our regiment to ſcorne, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The state or office of a ruler; rulership." ], "links": [ [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "rulership", "rulership" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) The state or office of a ruler; rulership." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:", "text": "Nature that fram’d vs of foure Elements,\nWarring within our breaſts for regiment,\nDoth teach vs all to haue aſpyring minds:", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Influence or control exercised by someone or something (especially a planet)." ], "links": [ [ "Influence", "influence" ], [ "control", "control" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Influence or control exercised by someone or something (especially a planet)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 324:", "text": "An auncient booke[…]\nThat of this lands firſt conqueſt did deuize,\nAnd old diuiſion into Regiments, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place under a particular rule; a kingdom or domain." ], "links": [ [ "kingdom", "kingdom" ], [ "domain", "domain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A place under a particular rule; a kingdom or domain." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A regimen." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "regimen", "regimen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, medicine) A regimen." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-regiment.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg/En-us-regiment.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "army unit", "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regjiment" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "fawj", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَوْج" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "zoragund", "sense": "army unit", "word": "զորագունդ" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "army unit", "word": "alay" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "army unit", "word": "erregimentu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "rejimenṭo", "sense": "army unit", "word": "রেজিমেন্ট" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "tyun⁴", "sense": "army unit", "word": "團 /团" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuán", "sense": "army unit", "word": "團 /团" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jūntuán", "sense": "army unit", "word": "軍團 /军团" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluk" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "afdeling" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "army unit", "word": "regimento" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rügement" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rykmentti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "régiment" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rexemento" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗolḳi", "sense": "army unit", "word": "პოლკი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "legioni", "sense": "army unit", "word": "ლეგიონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Regiment" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sýntagma", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σύνταγμα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "regimént", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "רגימנט" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bahusaṅkhyā", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बहुसंख्या" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "rejimẽṭ", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रेजिमेंट" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "palṭan", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "पलटन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "ezred" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "army unit", "word": "regimento" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "resimen" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "army unit", "word": "polkka" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "reisimint" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "reggimento" }, { "alt": "れんたい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rentai", "sense": "army unit", "word": "連隊" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "word": "полк" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kɑɑng vɔɔ seenaa thom", "sense": "army unit", "word": "កងវរសេនាធំ" }, { "alt": "聯隊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeondae", "sense": "army unit", "word": "연대" }, { "alt": "聯隊", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeondae", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "련대" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "word": "полк" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Classical", "feminine" ], "word": "cohors" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Late", "neuter" ], "word": "regimentum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulks" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulkas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rejimen" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "riġment" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "army unit", "word": "hapū hōia" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xoroo", "sense": "army unit", "word": "хороо" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "régînment" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "ǧwənḍ", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "غونډ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "hang", "sense": "army unit", "word": "هنگ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "režimân", "sense": "army unit", "word": "رژیمان" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fowj", "sense": "army unit", "word": "فوج" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pułk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regimento" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regiment" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rèisimeid" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "пуко̀внија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "пук" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "регѝме̄нта" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pukòvnija" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "puk" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "regìmēnta" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pluk" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "polk" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "regimiento" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rejimenti" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regemente" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "army unit", "word": "rehimyento" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "hang", "sense": "army unit", "word": "ҳанг" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "alay", "sense": "army unit", "word": "алай" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "grom", "sense": "army unit", "word": "กรม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "army unit", "word": "alay" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "army unit", "word": "polk" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "полк" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rejimenṭ", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رجمنٹ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "polk", "sense": "army unit", "word": "پولك" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "army unit", "word": "polk" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "army unit", "word": "trung đoàn" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "army unit", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catrawd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "regiment" ], "word": "regiment" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Collectives" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃reǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "regement" }, "expansion": "Middle French regement", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "regimentum", "4": "", "5": "direction for government; course of medical treatment" }, "expansion": "Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "regō", "t": "rule" }, "expansion": "Latin regō (“rule”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French regement, régiment, and its source, Late Latin regimentum (“direction for government; course of medical treatment”), from Latin regō (“rule”).", "forms": [ { "form": "regiments", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "regimenting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "regimented", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "regimented", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "regiment (third-person singular simple present regiments, present participle regimenting, simple past and past participle regimented)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "J. W. Powell\nThe people are organized or regimented into bodies, and special functions are relegated to the several units." } ], "glosses": [ "To form soldiers into a regiment." ], "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To form soldiers into a regiment." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 March 22, Washington Post, Lee Kuan Yew, who led Singapore into prosperity over 30-year rule, dies at 91:", "text": "The result was a tidy, law-abiding country, but one that visitors often described as regimented, sterile and dull.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To systematize, or put in rigid order." ], "links": [ [ "systematize", "systematize" ], [ "rigid", "rigid" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To systematize, or put in rigid order." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹɛd͡ʒɪmənt/" }, { "audio": "en-us-regiment.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg/En-us-regiment.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-regiment.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to build a social group, enforced by social rules", "word": "irreggimentare" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "to build a social group, enforced by social rules", "word": "rriggimintari" } ], "wikipedia": [ "regiment" ], "word": "regiment" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.