See กรม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "kraṃ",
"4": "",
"5": "hurt; grieved",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer kraṃ (“hurt; grieved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "kraṃ",
"gloss": "hurt; grieved"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Khmer kraṃ (“hurt; grieved”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រំ (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Khmer kraṃ (“hurt; grieved”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រំ (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dtrom",
"word": "ตรม"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรมกรอม"
},
{
"word": "กรมเกรียม"
},
{
"word": "กรอมกรม"
},
{
"word": "เกรียมกรม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-verb-JltDM8gA",
"links": [
[
"ตรม",
"ตรม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมกอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมขุน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมคลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมท่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมนครบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมนา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระกลาโหม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระนครบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมมหาดไทย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมวัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมเวียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมศักดิ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมหมื่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กระทรวงทบวงกรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ากรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าต่างกรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปลัดกรม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रम",
"4": "",
"5": "order; step",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “order; step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रम",
"gloss": "order; step"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “order; step”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "kraṃma",
"gloss": "proceeding, procedure; order, arrangement; rank, grade; order, series; order, ordinance"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer kraṃma (“proceeding, procedure; order, arrangement; rank, grade; order, series; order, ordinance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “order; step”); possibly via Old Khmer kraṃma (“proceeding, procedure; order, arrangement; rank, grade; order, series; order, ordinance”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"order, arrangement; rank, grade, class; course, way; procedure, process, step; succession, series."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-SZBZtyJi",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) order, arrangement; rank, grade, class; course, way; procedure, process, step; succession, series."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"high governmental organisation: ministry, department, bureau, etc."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-7GbTXFsa",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 38 1 4 7 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 43 1 3 3 31 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 41 2 2 7 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 55 2 2 7 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of forces or personnel given to a royal person, now only given as an honorary title, consisting of five classes: กรมหมื่น, กรมขุน, กรมหลวง, กรมพระ, กรมพระยา."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun--~jTCwB6",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"กรมหมื่น",
"กรมหมื่น#Thai"
],
[
"กรมขุน",
"กรมขุน#Thai"
],
[
"กรมหลวง",
"กรมหลวง#Thai"
],
[
"กรมพระ",
"กรมพระ#Thai"
],
[
"กรมพระยา",
"กรมพระยา#Thai"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"military unit; military agency; body of military personnel."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-8iUDdCEz",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grom-má-tan",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "act; action; deed",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma, “act; action; deed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्म",
"gloss": "act; action; deed"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit कर्म (karma, “act; action; deed”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of กรรม (gam)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit कर्म (karma, “act; action; deed”). Doublet of กรรม (gam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"act; action; deed."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-BQQWPAm~",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) act; action; deed."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"deed, instrument, or document, especially one that bears a contract or agreement."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-x9wSPvIB",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) deed, instrument, or document, especially one that bears a contract or agreement."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-jYMqZXYI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Euphorbiaceae",
"Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "กลม"
},
{
"word": "โลด"
},
{
"word": "เหมือดโลด"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรมกรอม"
},
{
"word": "กรมเกรียม"
},
{
"word": "กรอมกรม"
},
{
"word": "เกรียมกรม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "kraṃ",
"4": "",
"5": "hurt; grieved",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer kraṃ (“hurt; grieved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "kraṃ",
"gloss": "hurt; grieved"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Old Khmer kraṃ (“hurt; grieved”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រំ (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Old Khmer kraṃ (“hurt; grieved”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រំ (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dtrom",
"word": "ตรม"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"links": [
[
"ตรม",
"ตรม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรมกอง"
},
{
"word": "กรมการ"
},
{
"word": "กรมขุน"
},
{
"word": "กรมคลัง"
},
{
"word": "กรมท่า"
},
{
"word": "กรมนครบาล"
},
{
"word": "กรมนา"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระ"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระกลาโหม"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระนครบาล"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระยา"
},
{
"word": "กรมมหาดไทย"
},
{
"word": "กรมเมือง"
},
{
"word": "กรมวัง"
},
{
"word": "กรมเวียง"
},
{
"word": "กรมศักดิ์"
},
{
"word": "กรมหมื่น"
},
{
"word": "กรมหลวง"
},
{
"word": "กระทรวงทบวงกรม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ากรม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าต่างกรม"
},
{
"word": "ปลัดกรม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रम",
"4": "",
"5": "order; step",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “order; step”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "क्रम",
"gloss": "order; step"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “order; step”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "kraṃma",
"gloss": "proceeding, procedure; order, arrangement; rank, grade; order, series; order, ordinance"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer kraṃma (“proceeding, procedure; order, arrangement; rank, grade; order, series; order, ordinance”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit क्रम (krama, “order; step”); possibly via Old Khmer kraṃma (“proceeding, procedure; order, arrangement; rank, grade; order, series; order, ordinance”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"order, arrangement; rank, grade, class; course, way; procedure, process, step; succession, series."
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) order, arrangement; rank, grade, class; course, way; procedure, process, step; succession, series."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"high governmental organisation: ministry, department, bureau, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"organisation",
"organisation"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"unit of forces or personnel given to a royal person, now only given as an honorary title, consisting of five classes: กรมหมื่น, กรมขุน, กรมหลวง, กรมพระ, กรมพระยา."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"given",
"given"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"กรมหมื่น",
"กรมหมื่น#Thai"
],
[
"กรมขุน",
"กรมขุน#Thai"
],
[
"กรมหลวง",
"กรมหลวง#Thai"
],
[
"กรมพระ",
"กรมพระ#Thai"
],
[
"กรมพระยา",
"กรมพระยา#Thai"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"military unit; military agency; body of military personnel."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai doublets",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grom-má-tan",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्म",
"4": "",
"5": "act; action; deed",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्म (karma, “act; action; deed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कर्म",
"gloss": "act; action; deed"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Sanskrit कर्म (karma, “act; action; deed”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กรรม"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of กรรม (gam)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Sanskrit कर्म (karma, “act; action; deed”). Doublet of กรรม (gam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"act; action; deed."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) act; action; deed."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"deed, instrument, or document, especially one that bears a contract or agreement."
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) deed, instrument, or document, especially one that bears a contract or agreement."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Euphorbiaceae",
"Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "กลม"
},
{
"word": "โลด"
},
{
"word": "เหมือดโลด"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กรม meaning in Thai (11.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กรม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กรม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"กรม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กรม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"กรม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กรม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.