See กรม on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for กรม meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 6 11 22 3 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 3 11 30 2 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-jYMqZXYI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Euphorbiaceae",
"Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glom",
"word": "กลม"
},
{
"roman": "lôot",
"word": "โลด"
},
{
"word": "เหมือดโลด"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กรรม"
},
"expansion": "กรรม (gam)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of กรรม (gam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gam",
"word": "กรรม"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of กรรม (gam)"
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-Paw7xZxO",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"กรรม",
"กรรม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic and poetic) Alternative form of กรรม (gam)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กรมธรรม์"
},
"expansion": "กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apocope of กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grom-má-tan",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan)."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-RziOBBls",
"links": [
[
"กรมธรรม์",
"กรมธรรม์#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Abbreviation of กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រ",
"tr": "kra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រ (kra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រហ",
"tr": "kraha"
},
"expansion": "ក្រហ (kraha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រោ",
"tr": "kro"
},
"expansion": "ក្រោ (kro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្ររ",
"tr": "krara"
},
"expansion": "ក្ររ (krara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "គ្រ",
"gloss": "destitute, poor; difficult, hard; insufficient, scarce; harsh; painful; severe; etc",
"tr": "gra"
},
"expansion": "គ្រ (gra, “destitute, poor; difficult, hard; insufficient, scarce; harsh; painful; severe; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រ (krɑɑ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រ (kra), ក្រហ (kraha), ក្រោ (kro), ក្ររ (krara), គ្រ (gra, “destitute, poor; difficult, hard; insufficient, scarce; harsh; painful; severe; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រ (krɑɑ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom) (abstract noun การกรม or ความกรม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dtrom",
"word": "ตรม"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรมกรอม"
},
{
"word": "กรมเกรียม"
},
{
"word": "กรอมกรม"
},
{
"word": "เกรียมกรม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-verb-JltDM8gA",
"links": [
[
"ตรม",
"ตรม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic) Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រម",
"tr": "krama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រម (krama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រំម",
"gloss": "arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series",
"tr": "kraṃma"
},
"expansion": "ក្រំម (kraṃma, “arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រម (krama), ក្រំម (kraṃma, “arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-K6TwNa8g",
"links": [
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រម",
"tr": "krama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រម (krama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រំម",
"gloss": "law; ordinance; regulation; rule",
"tr": "kraṃma"
},
"expansion": "ក្រំម (kraṃma, “law; ordinance; regulation; rule”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រម (krama), ក្រំម (kraṃma, “law; ordinance; regulation; rule”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 6 11 22 3 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 3 11 30 2 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grom-má-tan",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
},
{
"word": "กรมศักดิ์"
}
],
"glosses": [
"law; ordinance; regulation; rule."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-n26759Dx",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) law; ordinance; regulation; rule."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมกอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมขุน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมคลัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมท่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมนครบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมนา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระกลาโหม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระนครบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมพระยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมมหาดไทย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมวัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมเวียง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมหมื่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กรมหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กระทรวงทบวงกรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้ากรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าต่างกรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปลัดกรม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រម",
"tr": "krama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រម (krama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រំម",
"gloss": "class, grade, rank (within a hierarchy)",
"tr": "kraṃma"
},
"expansion": "ក្រំម (kraṃma, “class, grade, rank (within a hierarchy)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រុម"
},
"expansion": "ក្រុម (krom)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Khmer ក្រម (krama), ក្រំម (kraṃma, “class, grade, rank (within a hierarchy)”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm), ក្រុម (krom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 6 11 22 3 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 3 11 30 2 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unit of armed men in the government system, commanded by a chief officer called เจ้ากรม (jâao-grom) and a deputy chief officer called ปลัดกรม (bpà-làt-grom). If the chief officer is a royal person, he or she is called เจ้าต่างกรม (jâao-dtàang-grom) and may be given one of the following บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk, “noble rank”): (from highest to lowest) กรมพระยา (grom-prá-yaa), กรมพระ (grom-má-prá), กรมหลวง (grom-má-lǔuang), กรมขุน (grom-má-kǔn), กรมหมื่น (grom-má-mʉ̀ʉn)."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-EXbnMACq",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"เจ้ากรม",
"เจ้ากรม#Thai"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"ปลัดกรม",
"ปลัดกรม#Thai"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"เจ้าต่างกรม",
"เจ้าต่างกรม#Thai"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"บรรดาศักดิ์",
"บรรดาศักดิ์#Thai"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"กรมพระยา",
"กรมพระยา#Thai"
],
[
"กรมพระ",
"กรมพระ#Thai"
],
[
"กรมหลวง",
"กรมหลวง#Thai"
],
[
"กรมขุน",
"กรมขุน#Thai"
],
[
"กรมหมื่น",
"กรมหมื่น#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"unit of armed men in the government system, commanded by a chief officer called เจ้ากรม (jâao-grom) and a deputy chief officer called ปลัดกรม (bpà-làt-grom). If the chief officer is a royal person, he or she is called เจ้าต่างกรม (jâao-dtàang-grom) and may be given one of the following บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk, “noble rank”): (from highest to lowest) กรมพระยา (grom-prá-yaa), กรมพระ (grom-má-prá), กรมหลวง (grom-má-lǔuang), กรมขุน (grom-má-kǔn), กรมหมื่น (grom-má-mʉ̀ʉn)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"highest governmental department, roughly equivalent to modern-day ministry."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-6kP~qJiV",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"modern-day",
"modern-day"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"highest governmental department, roughly equivalent to modern-day ministry."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 3 6 11 22 3 22 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 3 11 30 2 34 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governmental department, often commanded by a chief officer called อธิบดี (à-tí-bɔɔ-dii, “director-general”), subject to กระทรวง (grà-suuang, “ministry”) or ทบวง (tá-buuang, “bureau”), and divided into กอง (gɔɔng, “division”)."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-beQgi4ns",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"อธิบดี",
"อธิบดี#Thai"
],
[
"director-general",
"director-general"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"กระทรวง",
"กระทรวง#Thai"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"ทบวง",
"ทบวง#Thai"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"กอง",
"กอง#Thai"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) governmental department, often commanded by a chief officer called อธิบดี (à-tí-bɔɔ-dii, “director-general”), subject to กระทรวง (grà-suuang, “ministry”) or ทบวง (tá-buuang, “bureau”), and divided into กอง (gɔɔng, “division”)."
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"military agency; military base; military unit."
],
"id": "en-กรม-th-noun-hwaF4Sst",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes colloquial) military agency; military base; military unit."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Euphorbiaceae",
"Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) the plant Aporosa villosa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Baill. of the family Euphorbiaceae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glom",
"word": "กลม"
},
{
"roman": "lôot",
"word": "โลด"
},
{
"word": "เหมือดโลด"
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กรรม"
},
"expansion": "กรรม (gam)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of กรรม (gam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gam",
"word": "กรรม"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai poetic terms",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of กรรม (gam)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"กรรม",
"กรรม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic and poetic) Alternative form of กรรม (gam)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "กรมธรรม์"
},
"expansion": "กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From apocope of กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "grom-má-tan",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai abbreviations",
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan)."
],
"links": [
[
"กรมธรรม์",
"กรมธรรม์#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Abbreviation of กรมธรรม์ (grom-má-tan)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรมกรอม"
},
{
"word": "กรมเกรียม"
},
{
"word": "กรอมกรม"
},
{
"word": "เกรียมกรม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រ",
"tr": "kra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រ (kra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រហ",
"tr": "kraha"
},
"expansion": "ក្រហ (kraha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រោ",
"tr": "kro"
},
"expansion": "ក្រោ (kro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្ររ",
"tr": "krara"
},
"expansion": "ក្ររ (krara)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "គ្រ",
"gloss": "destitute, poor; difficult, hard; insufficient, scarce; harsh; painful; severe; etc",
"tr": "gra"
},
"expansion": "គ្រ (gra, “destitute, poor; difficult, hard; insufficient, scarce; harsh; painful; severe; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រ (krɑɑ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រ (kra), ក្រហ (kraha), ក្រោ (kro), ក្ររ (krara), គ្រ (gra, “destitute, poor; difficult, hard; insufficient, scarce; harsh; painful; severe; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រ (krɑɑ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การกรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "ความกรม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom) (abstract noun การกรม or ความกรม)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dtrom",
"word": "ตรม"
}
],
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"links": [
[
"ตรม",
"ตรม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat archaic) Alternative form of ตรม (dtrom)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រម",
"tr": "krama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រម (krama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រំម",
"gloss": "arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series",
"tr": "kraṃma"
},
"expansion": "ក្រំម (kraṃma, “arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រម (krama), ក្រំម (kraṃma, “arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series."
],
"links": [
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) arrangement, order; class, grade, rank; course, way; procedure, process; succession, series."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grom-má-tan",
"word": "กรมธรรม์"
},
{
"word": "กรมศักดิ์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រម",
"tr": "krama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រម (krama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រំម",
"gloss": "law; ordinance; regulation; rule",
"tr": "kraṃma"
},
"expansion": "ក្រំម (kraṃma, “law; ordinance; regulation; rule”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer ក្រម (krama), ក្រំម (kraṃma, “law; ordinance; regulation; rule”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"law; ordinance; regulation; rule."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) law; ordinance; regulation; rule."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กรมกอง"
},
{
"word": "กรมการ"
},
{
"word": "กรมขุน"
},
{
"word": "กรมคลัง"
},
{
"word": "กรมท่า"
},
{
"word": "กรมนครบาล"
},
{
"word": "กรมนา"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระ"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระกลาโหม"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระนครบาล"
},
{
"word": "กรมพระยา"
},
{
"word": "กรมมหาดไทย"
},
{
"word": "กรมเมือง"
},
{
"word": "กรมวัง"
},
{
"word": "กรมเวียง"
},
{
"word": "กรมหมื่น"
},
{
"word": "กรมหลวง"
},
{
"word": "กระทรวงทบวงกรม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้ากรม"
},
{
"word": "เจ้าต่างกรม"
},
{
"word": "ปลัดกรม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "ក្រម",
"tr": "krama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ក្រម (krama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ក្រំម",
"gloss": "class, grade, rank (within a hierarchy)",
"tr": "kraṃma"
},
"expansion": "ក្រំម (kraṃma, “class, grade, rank (within a hierarchy)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្រម (krɑm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្រុម"
},
"expansion": "ក្រុម (krom)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Old Khmer ក្រម (krama), ក្រំម (kraṃma, “class, grade, rank (within a hierarchy)”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រម (krɑm), ក្រុម (krom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กรม • (grom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"unit of armed men in the government system, commanded by a chief officer called เจ้ากรม (jâao-grom) and a deputy chief officer called ปลัดกรม (bpà-làt-grom). If the chief officer is a royal person, he or she is called เจ้าต่างกรม (jâao-dtàang-grom) and may be given one of the following บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk, “noble rank”): (from highest to lowest) กรมพระยา (grom-prá-yaa), กรมพระ (grom-má-prá), กรมหลวง (grom-má-lǔuang), กรมขุน (grom-má-kǔn), กรมหมื่น (grom-má-mʉ̀ʉn)."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"men",
"men"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"เจ้ากรม",
"เจ้ากรม#Thai"
],
[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
"ปลัดกรม",
"ปลัดกรม#Thai"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"เจ้าต่างกรม",
"เจ้าต่างกรม#Thai"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"following",
"following"
],
[
"บรรดาศักดิ์",
"บรรดาศักดิ์#Thai"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"กรมพระยา",
"กรมพระยา#Thai"
],
[
"กรมพระ",
"กรมพระ#Thai"
],
[
"กรมหลวง",
"กรมหลวง#Thai"
],
[
"กรมขุน",
"กรมขุน#Thai"
],
[
"กรมหมื่น",
"กรมหมื่น#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"unit of armed men in the government system, commanded by a chief officer called เจ้ากรม (jâao-grom) and a deputy chief officer called ปลัดกรม (bpà-làt-grom). If the chief officer is a royal person, he or she is called เจ้าต่างกรม (jâao-dtàang-grom) and may be given one of the following บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk, “noble rank”): (from highest to lowest) กรมพระยา (grom-prá-yaa), กรมพระ (grom-má-prá), กรมหลวง (grom-má-lǔuang), กรมขุน (grom-má-kǔn), กรมหมื่น (grom-má-mʉ̀ʉn)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"highest governmental department, roughly equivalent to modern-day ministry."
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"modern-day",
"modern-day"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical)",
"highest governmental department, roughly equivalent to modern-day ministry."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"governmental department, often commanded by a chief officer called อธิบดี (à-tí-bɔɔ-dii, “director-general”), subject to กระทรวง (grà-suuang, “ministry”) or ทบวง (tá-buuang, “bureau”), and divided into กอง (gɔɔng, “division”)."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"governmental",
"governmental"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"often",
"often"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"อธิบดี",
"อธิบดี#Thai"
],
[
"director-general",
"director-general"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"กระทรวง",
"กระทรวง#Thai"
],
[
"ministry",
"ministry"
],
[
"ทบวง",
"ทบวง#Thai"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"กอง",
"กอง#Thai"
],
[
"division",
"division"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) governmental department, often commanded by a chief officer called อธิบดี (à-tí-bɔɔ-dii, “director-general”), subject to กระทรวง (grà-suuang, “ministry”) or ทบวง (tá-buuang, “bureau”), and divided into กอง (gɔɔng, “division”)."
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"military agency; military base; military unit."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes colloquial) military agency; military base; military unit."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/krom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "กรม"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.