See reek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reek meaning in English (28.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "peat-reek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reek-silver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reke",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "reke (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēc"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīec"
},
"expansion": "rīec",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raukiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rowgi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "riik"
},
"expansion": "riik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Röök"
},
"expansion": "Low German Röök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rauch"
},
"expansion": "German Rauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røg"
},
"expansion": "Danish røg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røyk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål røyk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū̃kti",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū̃kas",
"3": "",
"t": "smoke, fog"
},
"expansion": "rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "regj",
"t": "to tan"
},
"expansion": "Albanian regj (“to tan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, rīec, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, from Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-.\nSee also West Frisian reek, riik, Dutch rook, Low German Röök, German Rauch, Danish røg, Norwegian Bokmål røyk; also Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”), rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”), Albanian regj (“to tan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reek (countable and uncountable, plural reeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 25 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 1 18 1 6 7 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong unpleasant smell."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-noun-7MESYHjZ",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "natāna",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَتَانَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smuród",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смуро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smrad",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vónja",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ня"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔchòu",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "腐臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "惡臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èchòu",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "恶臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòuqì",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭气"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápach"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "löyhkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "lemu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puanteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheirume"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burruallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farume"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedume"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taforada"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravú"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puzza"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetore"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "tanfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "しゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūki",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭気"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "悪臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "しゅうみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūmi",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭味"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"alt": "におい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nioi",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭い"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrad",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rea",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реа"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrdea",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смрдеа"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smród"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smrad",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovónije",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злово́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "воњ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonj"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápach"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonj"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetidez"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "odör"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "koku"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smoríd",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сморі́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 25 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 21 13 11 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 3 4 3 13 23 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "en:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1768, Alexander Ross (poet), \"Helenore; or, the fortunate Shepherdess\": a Poem in the Broad Scoth Dialect\nNow, by this time, the sun begins to leam,\nAnd lit the hill-heads with his morning beam;\nAnd birds, and beasts, and folk to be a-steer,\nAnd clouds o’ reek frae lum heads to appear."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vapour; steam; smoke; fume."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-noun-MuH6XaP~",
"links": [
[
"Vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Vapour; steam; smoke; fume."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izparenie",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпарение"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vapor",
"word": "damp"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baldura"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emanación"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vapor",
"word": "ångor"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vapor",
"word": "buhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pára",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ра"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"homophone": "wreak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-reek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēk"
}
],
"word": "reek"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "defunkify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "deodorize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "destinkify"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lang may yer lum reek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reken",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reken (“to smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēocan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēocan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reukan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rougi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rougi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rüken"
},
"expansion": "Low German rüken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ryge"
},
"expansion": "Danish ryge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reken (“to smoke”), from Old English rēocan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, from Proto-Indo-European *rougi-. See above.\nRelated to Dutch ruiken, Low German rüken, German riechen, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reeking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reeked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reeked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reek (third-person singular simple present reeks, present participle reeking, simple past and past participle reeked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "have a smell"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "foresmell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"tags": [
"US",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "knock a buzzard off a shit wagon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "outstink"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "malodorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "stench"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 25 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You reek of perfume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Your fridge reeks of egg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-verb-Gf4rCLNe",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonja",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "воня"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrdja",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "смърдя"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "páchnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "löyhkätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "lemuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "empester"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "puer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "schlinguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "feder"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "abafar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "puzzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "foeteō"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "feder"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonjátʹ",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "воня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispuskátʹ zápax",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "испуска́ть за́пах"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istočátʹ zápax",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "источа́ть за́пах"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "fètiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "sbummicari"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "nfittari"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "attassanari"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "heder"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "oler mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "kokmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 9 4 5 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerdíty",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смерді́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 25 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boss appointing his nephew as a director reeks of nepotism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be evidently associated with something unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-verb-Pem-JNvk",
"links": [
[
"evidently",
"evidently"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To be evidently associated with something unpleasant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "ruiken naar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "haiskahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "puer"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "cheirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "popaxivatʹ",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попахивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "dar asco"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "stinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "kokmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 86 1 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páxnuty",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́хнути"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 25 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-verb-g22LcT~y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Henry More, An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness, page 236",
"text": "[…] innumerable Legions of his Angels of Light, the warm gleames of whose presence is able to make the Mountains to reek and smoak, and to awake that fiery principle that lies dormient in the Earth into a devouring flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit smoke or vapour; to steam."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-verb-jY~g4q46",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To emit smoke or vapour; to steam."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur",
"text": "The slaughter of lambs in offering reeked the fore-courts of the Temple.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 43",
"text": "[I]f we get caught we're for the gibbet and the chains. Our flesh will reek the wind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to smell."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-verb-gf91yDlY",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To cause (something) to smell."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"homophone": "wreak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-reek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "honk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "niff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "pong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "reek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "smell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "stink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "stink to high heaven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "whiff"
}
],
"word": "reek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cruach",
"3": "",
"4": "stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill"
},
"expansion": "cruach (“stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rick"
},
"expansion": "rick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a transferred use (after Irish cruach (“stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill”)) of a variant of rick, with which it is cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reek (plural reeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 25 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill; a mountain."
],
"id": "en-reek-en-noun-SlRdyOLZ",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A hill; a mountain."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"homophone": "wreak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-reek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēk"
}
],
"word": "reek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːk",
"Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peat-reek"
},
{
"word": "reek-silver"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rek"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reke",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "reke (“smoke”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēc"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīec"
},
"expansion": "rīec",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rauki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rauki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raukiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raukiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rowgi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reek"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian reek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "riik"
},
"expansion": "riik",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rook",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Röök"
},
"expansion": "Low German Röök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rauch"
},
"expansion": "German Rauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røg"
},
"expansion": "Danish røg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røyk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål røyk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū̃kti",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rū̃kas",
"3": "",
"t": "smoke, fog"
},
"expansion": "rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "regj",
"t": "to tan"
},
"expansion": "Albanian regj (“to tan”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, rīec, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, from Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-.\nSee also West Frisian reek, riik, Dutch rook, Low German Röök, German Rauch, Danish røg, Norwegian Bokmål røyk; also Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”), rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”), Albanian regj (“to tan”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reek (countable and uncountable, plural reeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A strong unpleasant smell."
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1768, Alexander Ross (poet), \"Helenore; or, the fortunate Shepherdess\": a Poem in the Broad Scoth Dialect\nNow, by this time, the sun begins to leam,\nAnd lit the hill-heads with his morning beam;\nAnd birds, and beasts, and folk to be a-steer,\nAnd clouds o’ reek frae lum heads to appear."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vapour; steam; smoke; fume."
],
"links": [
[
"Vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Vapour; steam; smoke; fume."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"homophone": "wreak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-reek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "natāna",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَتَانَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smuród",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смуро́д"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smrad",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vónja",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́ня"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "pudor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔchòu",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "腐臭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "惡臭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èchòu",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "恶臭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòuqì",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápach"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "löyhkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "lemu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puanteur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cheirume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burruallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taforada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bravú"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puzza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "tanfo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūki",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭気"
},
{
"alt": "あくしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "悪臭"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūmi",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭味"
},
{
"alt": "におい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nioi",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "臭い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paedor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foetor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrad",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rea",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реа"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smrdea",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смрдеа"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smród"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catinga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smrad",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovónije",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злово́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смрад"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "воњ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zápach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetidez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "odör"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"word": "koku"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smoríd",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сморі́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izparenie",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изпарение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vapor",
"word": "damp"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baldura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vafo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tafo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dampf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vapor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emanación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vapor",
"word": "ångor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vapor",
"word": "buhar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pára",
"sense": "vapor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ра"
}
],
"word": "reek"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "defunkify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "deodorize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "destinkify"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːk",
"Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lang may yer lum reek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reken",
"t": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reken (“to smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēocan"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēocan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*reukan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *reukan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reukaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reukaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rougi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rougi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruiken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruiken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rüken"
},
"expansion": "Low German rüken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "riechen"
},
"expansion": "German riechen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ryge"
},
"expansion": "Danish ryge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ryka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ryka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reken (“to smoke”), from Old English rēocan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną, from Proto-Indo-European *rougi-. See above.\nRelated to Dutch ruiken, Low German rüken, German riechen, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reeking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reeked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reeked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reek (third-person singular simple present reeks, present participle reeking, simple past and past participle reeked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "have a smell"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "foresmell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"tags": [
"US",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "knock a buzzard off a shit wagon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "outstink"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "malodorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "stench"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You reek of perfume.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Your fridge reeks of egg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boss appointing his nephew as a director reeks of nepotism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be evidently associated with something unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"evidently",
"evidently"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figuratively) To be evidently associated with something unpleasant."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660, Henry More, An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness, page 236",
"text": "[…] innumerable Legions of his Angels of Light, the warm gleames of whose presence is able to make the Mountains to reek and smoak, and to awake that fiery principle that lies dormient in the Earth into a devouring flame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit smoke or vapour; to steam."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To emit smoke or vapour; to steam."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur",
"text": "The slaughter of lambs in offering reeked the fore-courts of the Temple.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Benjamin Myers, The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published 2019, page 43",
"text": "[I]f we get caught we're for the gibbet and the chains. Our flesh will reek the wind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to smell."
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, rare) To cause (something) to smell."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"homophone": "wreak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-reek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "honk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "hum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "niff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "pong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "reek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "smell"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "stink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "stink to high heaven"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:reek",
"word": "whiff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonja",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "воня"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smǎrdja",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "смърдя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "páchnout"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "löyhkätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "lemuta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "empester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "puer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "fouetter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "schlinguer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "feder"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "abafar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "puzzare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "foeteō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "feder"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonjátʹ",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "воня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ispuskátʹ zápax",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "испуска́ть за́пах"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "istočátʹ zápax",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "источа́ть за́пах"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "fètiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "sbummicari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "nfittari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "attassanari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "heder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "cantar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "oler mal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "stinka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"word": "kokmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerdíty",
"sense": "to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "смерді́ти"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "ruiken naar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "haiskahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "puer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "cheirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "popaxivatʹ",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попахивать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "apestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "dar asco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "stinka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"word": "kokmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páxnuty",
"sense": "to be evidently associated with something unpleasant",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "па́хнути"
}
],
"word": "reek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iːk",
"Rhymes:English/iːk/1 syllable",
"en:Combustion",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cruach",
"3": "",
"4": "stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill"
},
"expansion": "cruach (“stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rick"
},
"expansion": "rick",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a transferred use (after Irish cruach (“stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill”)) of a variant of rick, with which it is cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reeks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reek (plural reeks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A hill; a mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland) A hill; a mountain."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/riːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"homophone": "wreak"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-reek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-reek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"enpr": "rēk"
}
],
"word": "reek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.