"recognize" meaning in English

See recognize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/, /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ [proscribed, sometimes], /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/, /ˈɹekənɑɪz/ [General-Australian], /ˈɹekəɡnɑɪz/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-recognize.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-recognize.wav Forms: recognizes [present, singular, third-person], recognizing [participle, present], recognized [participle, past], recognized [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French reconoistre, from Old French reconoistre, from Latin recognoscere, first attested in the 16th century. Displaced native English acknow (“to recognize, perceive as”), compare German erkennen and Swedish erkänna. Latin had rare recognizare (“to try by jury”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{bor|en|frm|reconoistre}} Middle French reconoistre, {{der|en|fro|reconoistre}} Old French reconoistre, {{der|en|la|recognoscere}} Latin recognoscere, {{cog|en|acknow|t=to recognize, perceive as}} English acknow (“to recognize, perceive as”), {{cog|de|erkennen}} German erkennen, {{cog|sv|erkänna}} Swedish erkänna Head templates: {{en-verb}} recognize (third-person singular simple present recognizes, present participle recognizing, simple past and past participle recognized)
  1. (transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive Translations (to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter): herken (Afrikaans), ἐπιγιγνώσκω (epigignṓskō) (Ancient Greek), ἀναγνωρίζω (anagnōrízō) (Ancient Greek), ἀναγιγνώσκω (anagignṓskō) (Ancient Greek), تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa) (Arabic), Ճանաչել (Čanačʻel) (Armenian), চিনি পোৱা (sini püa) (Assamese), চিনা (sina) (english: to know) (Assamese), таныу (tanıw) (Bashkir), распазнава́ць (raspaznavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), распазна́ць (raspaznácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), пазнава́ць (paznavácʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), пазна́ць (paznácʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), позна́вам (poznávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), позна́я (poznája) [perfective] (Bulgarian), မှတ်မိ (hmatmi.) (Burmese), reconèixer (Catalan), 認出 (Chinese Mandarin), 认出 (rènchū) (Chinese Mandarin), 認識 (Chinese Mandarin), 认识 (Chinese Mandarin), poznávat [imperfective] (Czech), poznat [perfective] (Czech), genkende (Danish), herkennen (Dutch), rekoni (Esperanto), tunnistaa (Finnish), tuntea (Finnish), reconnaître (French), ricognossi (Friulian), recoñecer (Galician), erkennen (German), αναγνωρίζω (anagnorízo) (Greek), ઓળખવું (oḷkhavũ) (Gujarati), पहचानना (pahcānnā) (Hindi), felismer (Hungarian), megismer (Hungarian), kannast við (Icelandic), rikonocar (Ido), aithin (Irish), ricugnusi (Istriot), riconoscere (Italian), 認める (mitomeru) (alt: みとめる) (Japanese), 認識する (ninshiki-suru) (alt: にんしきする) (Japanese), kran (Jarai), weruh (Javanese), 알아보다 (araboda) (Korean), таануу (taanuu) (Kyrgyz), cōgnōscō (Latin), recōgnōscō (Latin), spóznaś [perfective] (Lower Sorbian), póznaś [perfective] (Lower Sorbian), препознава (prepoznava) [imperfective] (Macedonian), препознае (prepoznae) [perfective] (Macedonian), തിരിച്ചറിയുക (tiriccaṟiyuka) (Malayalam), kilara (Mansaka), āhukahuka (Maori), kilala (Maranao), uramɓua (Ngazidja Comorian), gjenkjenne (Norwegian Bokmål), reconéisser (Occitan), arreconéisher (Occitan), उलखिवउं (ulakhivaũ) (Old Gujarati), ad·gnin (Old Irish), undarthenkian (Old Saxon), شناختن (šenâxtan) (Persian), kjanen (Plautdietsch), rozpoznawać [imperfective] (Polish), rozpoznać [perfective] (Polish), poznać [perfective] (Polish), reconhecer (Portuguese), recunoaște (Romanian), узнава́ть (uznavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), узна́ть (uznátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), опознава́ть (opoznavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), опозна́ть (opoznátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), препозна́вати [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), препо̀знати [Cyrillic, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), prepoznávati [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), prepòznati [Roman, perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), ricanùsciri (Sicilian), arricanùsciri (Sicilian), spoznávať [imperfective] (Slovak), spoznať [perfective] (Slovak), prepoznavati [imperfective] (Slovene), prepoznati [perfective] (Slovene), reconocer (Spanish), identificar (Spanish), kutambua (Swahili), känna igen (Swedish), makilala [objective] (Tagalog), kumilala (english: actor trigger) (Tagalog), kilalanin [objective] (Tagalog), mamukhaan [objective] (Tagalog), шинохтан (šinoxtan) (Tajik), kärs- (Tocharian B), tanımak (Turkish), впізнава́ти (vpiznaváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), впізна́ти (vpiznáty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), розпізнава́ти (rozpiznaváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), розпізна́ти (rozpiznáty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), پہچانا (pahcānnā) (Urdu), ricnoxhe (Walloon), adnabod (Welsh), דערקענען (derkenen) (Yiddish), şık bıyen (Zazaki), sınasten (Zazaki), -bona (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-vdKsITVf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Oxford spellings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Istriot translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jarai translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mansaka translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Gujarati translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Old Saxon translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 7 8 21 7 7 7 18 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 7 11 24 9 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Oxford spellings: 32 3 7 28 4 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 4 5 23 5 4 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 3 4 24 3 2 2 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 7 10 27 7 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 7 9 28 8 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 27 6 11 26 8 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 6 9 24 8 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 4 6 33 4 5 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 7 9 25 8 6 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 26 7 9 27 7 4 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 8 9 25 8 6 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 26 6 8 29 6 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Istriot translations: 26 6 8 27 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Jarai translations: 24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 32 6 8 25 6 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 27 5 7 31 5 3 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 7 9 25 7 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mansaka translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 22 7 10 27 8 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 26 6 9 27 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Gujarati translations: 33 6 8 24 6 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 25 6 9 27 7 7 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Saxon translations: 25 7 9 28 7 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 29 6 8 25 6 7 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 30 3 4 36 3 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 8 10 25 8 7 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 8 11 23 9 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 5 8 30 5 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 24 7 8 27 7 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 31 2 3 38 3 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 22 7 9 25 7 6 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 7 9 27 8 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 25 6 9 29 6 4 4 17 Disambiguation of 'to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter': 65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2
  2. (transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive Translations (to acknowledge the existence or legality of): erken (Afrikaans), таныу (tanıw) (Bashkir), призна́вам (priznávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), призна́я (priznája) [perfective] (Bulgarian), reconèixer (Catalan), 承認 (Chinese Mandarin), 承认 (chéngrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), uznávat [imperfective] (Czech), uznat [perfective] (Czech), anerkende (Danish), erkennen (Dutch), rekoni (Esperanto), tunnustaa (Finnish), reconnaître (French), anerkennen (German), αναγνωρίζω (anagnorízo) (Greek), elismer (Hungarian), viðurkenna (Icelandic), aithin (Irish), ammettere (Italian), 認める (mitomeru) (alt: みとめる) (Japanese), 認識する (ninshiki-suru) (alt: にんしきする) (Japanese), weruh (Javanese), അംഗീകരിക്കുക (aṅgīkarikkuka) (Malayalam), anerkjenne (Norwegian Bokmål), به رسمیت شناختن (be rasmiyyat šenâxtan) (Persian), uznawać [imperfective] (Polish), uznać [perfective] (Polish), reconhecer (Portuguese), recunoaște (Romanian), признава́ть (priznavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), призна́ть (priznátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), uznávať [imperfective] (Slovak), uznať [perfective] (Slovak), reconocer (Spanish), erkänna (Swedish), kilanlin [objective] (Tagalog), tumanggap (english: actor trigger) (Tagalog), tanggapin [objective] (Tagalog), kumilala (english: actor trigger) (Tagalog), kilalanin [objective] (Tagalog), tanımak (Turkish), визнава́ти (vyznaváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́знати (význaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), ricnoxhe (Walloon), דערקענען (derkenen) (Yiddish), sınasnayen (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-H-iZ8Yn1 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8 Disambiguation of 'to acknowledge the existence or legality of': 1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1
  3. (transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property). Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-fqjtEKk3 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re-, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 7 11 24 9 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 27 6 11 26 8 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 8 11 23 9 4 4 13
  4. (transitive) To realize or discover the nature of something; apprehend quality in. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive Translations (to realize or discover the nature of something): таныу (tanıw) (Bashkir), осъзна́вам (osǎznávam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), осъзна́я (osǎznája) [perfective] (Bulgarian), erkende (Danish), onderkennen (Dutch), oivaltaa (Finnish), reconnaître (French), felismer (Hungarian), észrevesz (Hungarian), 認める (mitomeru) (alt: みとめる) (Japanese), 認識する (ninshiki suru) (alt: にんしきする) (Japanese), تشخیص دادن (tašxis dâdan) (Persian), recunoaște (Romanian), осознава́ть (osoznavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), осозна́ть (osoznátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), постига́ть (postigátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), пости́чь (postíčʹ) [perfective] (Russian), rozoznávať [imperfective] (Slovak), rozoznať [perfective] (Slovak), cognocer (Spanish), distinguir (Spanish), erkänna (Swedish), ricnoxhe (Walloon)
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-QmUHih2x Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with re-, Entries with translation boxes, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Oxford spellings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Istriot translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jarai translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mansaka translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Old Saxon translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 7 8 21 7 7 7 18 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 7 11 24 9 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Oxford spellings: 32 3 7 28 4 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 4 5 23 5 4 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 3 4 24 3 2 2 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 7 14 29 10 6 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 7 10 27 7 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 7 9 28 8 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 27 6 11 26 8 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 6 9 24 8 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 4 6 33 4 5 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 7 9 25 8 6 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 26 7 9 27 7 4 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 8 9 25 8 6 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 18 7 13 26 11 6 5 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 21 7 10 28 9 5 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 26 6 8 29 6 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 7 9 28 7 7 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Istriot translations: 26 6 8 27 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Jarai translations: 24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 27 5 7 31 5 3 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 7 9 25 7 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 6 14 31 7 5 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mansaka translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 21 7 9 28 9 5 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 22 7 10 27 8 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 26 6 9 27 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 25 6 9 27 7 7 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Saxon translations: 25 7 9 28 7 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 29 6 8 25 6 7 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 30 3 4 36 3 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 8 10 25 8 7 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 8 11 23 9 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 5 8 30 5 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 24 7 8 27 7 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 31 2 3 38 3 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 22 7 9 25 7 6 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 7 9 27 8 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 25 6 9 29 6 4 4 17 Disambiguation of 'to realize or discover the nature of something': 1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1
  5. (transitive) To show formal appreciation of, as with an award, commendation etc. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, transitive Translations (to give an award): palkita (Finnish), elismer (Hungarian), premiare (Italian), 認める (mitomeru) (alt: みとめる) (Japanese), 表彰する (hyōshō suru) (alt: ひょうしょうする) (Japanese), -bonga (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-UKwnssro Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re-, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13 Disambiguation of 'to give an award': 3 4 6 6 65 7 6 4
  6. (obsolete) To review; to examine again. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, obsolete
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-EfQFxpUW Categories (other): English terms prefixed with re- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with re-: 9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8
  7. (obsolete) To reconnoiter. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US, obsolete
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-JyV31bRf
  8. (immunology) To have the property to bind to specific antigens. Tags: British, English, Oxford, US Categories (topical): Immunology
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-L6MLoyai Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Oxford spellings, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Istriot translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jarai translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mansaka translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Old Saxon translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zazaki translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 7 8 21 7 7 7 18 Disambiguation of Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 7 11 24 9 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Oxford spellings: 32 3 7 28 4 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 4 5 23 5 4 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 3 4 24 3 2 2 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 7 10 27 7 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 7 9 28 8 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 27 6 11 26 8 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 6 9 24 8 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 27 4 6 33 4 5 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 7 9 25 8 6 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 26 7 9 27 7 4 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 8 9 25 8 6 6 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 26 6 8 29 6 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Istriot translations: 26 6 8 27 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Jarai translations: 24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 27 5 7 31 5 3 3 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 31 7 9 25 7 4 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mansaka translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations: 31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 22 7 10 27 8 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 26 6 9 27 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Irish translations: 25 6 9 27 7 7 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Saxon translations: 25 7 9 28 7 5 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 29 6 8 25 6 7 4 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 30 3 4 36 3 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 8 10 25 8 7 6 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 8 11 23 9 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 25 5 8 30 5 4 4 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 24 7 8 27 7 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 31 2 3 38 3 1 1 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 24 7 9 28 7 4 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 22 7 9 25 7 6 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 7 9 27 8 4 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 25 6 9 29 6 4 4 17 Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: recognise (english: non-Oxford British English) Derived forms: recognizability, recognizable, recognizably, recognizance, recognizant, recognization, recognizee, recognizer, recognizor Related terms: acknowledge, recognition, reconnaissance Translations (to acknowledge as something): erken (Afrikaans), таныу (tanıw) (Bashkir), зачи́там (začítam) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), зачета́ (začetá) [perfective] (Bulgarian), reconèixer (Catalan), erkennen (Dutch), tunnustaa (Finnish), tunnistaa (Finnish), reconnaître (French), αναγνωρίζω (anagnorízo) (Greek), elismer (Hungarian), 認める (mitomeru) (alt: みとめる) (Japanese), 認識する (ninshiki-suru) (alt: にんしきする) (Japanese), അംഗീകരിക്കുക (aṅgīkarikkuka) (Malayalam), reconhecer (Portuguese), recunoaște (Romanian), признава́ть (priznavátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), призна́ть (priznátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), reconocer (Spanish), визнава́ти (vyznaváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́знати (význaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), ricnoxhe (Walloon), -vuma (Zulu)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to acknowledge as something': 3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/, /ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/ [proscribed, sometimes], /ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/, /ˈɹekənɑɪz/ [General-Australian], /ˈɹekəɡnɑɪz/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-recognize.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-recognize.wav Forms: recognizes [present, singular, third-person], recognizing [participle, present], recognized [participle, past], recognized [past]
Etymology: From re- + cognize. Etymology templates: {{af|en|re-|cognize}} re- + cognize Head templates: {{en-verb}} recognize (third-person singular simple present recognizes, present participle recognizing, simple past and past participle recognized)
  1. to cognize again Tags: North-American, Oxford, UK Synonyms: re-cognize
    Sense id: en-recognize-en-verb-ZIp1Khbx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 4 5 23 5 4 3 14 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 3 4 24 3 2 2 15 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognizor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "reconoistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French reconoistre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reconoistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reconoistre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recognoscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recognoscere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acknow",
        "t": "to recognize, perceive as"
      },
      "expansion": "English acknow (“to recognize, perceive as”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "erkennen"
      },
      "expansion": "German erkennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "erkänna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish erkänna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French reconoistre, from Old French reconoistre, from Latin recognoscere, first attested in the 16th century. Displaced native English acknow (“to recognize, perceive as”), compare German erkennen and Swedish erkänna. Latin had rare recognizare (“to try by jury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recognizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recognize (third-person singular simple present recognizes, present participle recognizing, simple past and past participle recognized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "acknowledge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reconnaissance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 8 21 7 7 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 11 24 9 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 7 28 4 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 5 23 5 4 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 4 24 3 2 2 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 27 7 4 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 8 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 11 26 8 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 9 24 8 5 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 6 33 4 5 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 9 25 8 6 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 9 27 7 4 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 9 25 8 6 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 8 29 6 4 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 8 27 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 8 25 6 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 7 31 5 3 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 9 25 7 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 10 27 8 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 9 27 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 6 8 24 6 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 9 27 7 7 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 9 28 7 5 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 8 25 6 7 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 4 36 3 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 10 25 8 7 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 11 23 9 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 5 4 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 8 27 7 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 3 38 3 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 7 4 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 9 25 7 6 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 27 8 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 9 29 6 4 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I recognized his face immediately, although his voice was different.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "He looked in vain into the stalls for the butcher who had sold fresh meat twice a week, on market days, and he felt a genuine thrill of pleasure when he recognized the red bandana turban of old Aunt Lyddy, the ancient negro woman who had sold him gingerbread and fried fish, and told him weird tales of witchcraft and conjuration, in the old days when, as an idle boy, he had loafed about the market-house.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-vdKsITVf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "herken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taʕarrafa",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "تَعَرَّفَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Čanačʻel",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "Ճանաչել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "sini püa",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "চিনি পোৱা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "as",
          "english": "to know",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "sina",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "চিনা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tanıw",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "таныу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raspaznavácʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "распазнава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raspaznácʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "распазна́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paznavácʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пазнава́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paznácʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пазна́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poznávam",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "позна́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poznája",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "позна́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hmatmi.",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "မှတ်မိ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "reconèixer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "認出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rènchū",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "认出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "認識"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "认识"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "poznávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poznat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "genkende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "herkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "rekoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "tunnistaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "tuntea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "reconnaître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ricognossi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "recoñecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "erkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anagnorízo",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "αναγνωρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "epigignṓskō",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ἐπιγιγνώσκω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "anagnōrízō",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ἀναγνωρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "anagignṓskō",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ἀναγιγνώσκω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "oḷkhavũ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ઓળખવું"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pahcānnā",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "पहचानना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "felismer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "megismer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kannast við"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "rikonocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "aithin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ad·gnin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ist",
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ricugnusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "riconoscere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "alt": "みとめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mitomeru",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "認める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "alt": "にんしきする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ninshiki-suru",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "認識する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "jra",
          "lang": "Jarai",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "weruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "araboda",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "알아보다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "taanuu",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "таануу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "cōgnōscō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "recōgnōscō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prepoznava",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "препознава"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "prepoznae",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "препознае"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "tiriccaṟiyuka",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "തിരിച്ചറിയുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "msk",
          "lang": "Mansaka",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kilara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "āhukahuka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kilala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "uramɓua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "gjenkjenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "reconéisser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "arreconéisher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "inc-ogu",
          "lang": "Old Gujarati",
          "roman": "ulakhivaũ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "उलखिवउं"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "osx",
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "undarthenkian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šenâxtan",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "شناختن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kjanen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozpoznawać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozpoznać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poznać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "reconhecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "recunoaște"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uznavátʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "узнава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uznátʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "узна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opoznavátʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "опознава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opoznátʹ",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "опозна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "препозна́вати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "препо̀знати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prepoznávati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prepòznati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ricanùsciri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "arricanùsciri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "spoznávať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spoznať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "prepoznavati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prepoznati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "spóznaś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "póznaś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "reconocer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "identificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kutambua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "känna igen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "objective"
          ],
          "word": "makilala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "english": "actor trigger",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kumilala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "objective"
          ],
          "word": "kilalanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "objective"
          ],
          "word": "mamukhaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šinoxtan",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "шинохтан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "kärs-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "tanımak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vpiznaváty",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "впізнава́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vpiznáty",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "впізна́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozpiznaváty",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "розпізнава́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozpiznáty",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "розпізна́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "pahcānnā",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "پہچانا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "ricnoxhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "adnabod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "derkenen",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "דערקענען"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "şık bıyen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "sınasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 3 5 14 4 4 3 2",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
          "word": "-bona"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The US and a number of EU countries are expected to recognize Kosovo on Monday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-H-iZ8Yn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "erken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tanıw",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "таныу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priznávam",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "призна́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priznája",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "призна́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "reconèixer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "承認"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngrèn",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "承认"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uznávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uznat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "anerkende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "erkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "rekoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "tunnustaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "reconnaître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "anerkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anagnorízo",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "αναγνωρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "elismer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "viðurkenna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "aithin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "ammettere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "alt": "みとめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mitomeru",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "認める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "alt": "にんしきする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ninshiki-suru",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "認識する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "weruh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "aṅgīkarikkuka",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "അംഗീകരിക്കുക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "anerkjenne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "be rasmiyyat šenâxtan",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "به رسمیت شناختن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uznawać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uznać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "reconhecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "recunoaște"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznavátʹ",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "признава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznátʹ",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "uznávať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uznať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "reconocer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "erkänna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "objective"
          ],
          "word": "kilanlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "english": "actor trigger",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "tumanggap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "objective"
          ],
          "word": "tanggapin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "english": "actor trigger",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "kumilala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "objective"
          ],
          "word": "kilalanin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "tanımak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyznaváty",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "визнава́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "význaty",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́знати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "ricnoxhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "derkenen",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "דערקענען"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 13 1 2 1 1 1",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
          "word": "sınasnayen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 11 24 9 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 11 26 8 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 11 23 9 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Slavery is widely recognized as immoral.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I recognize that my behaviour has been unacceptable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property)."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-fqjtEKk3",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or with clause",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 8 21 7 7 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 7 11 24 9 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 7 28 4 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Oxford spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 5 23 5 4 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 4 24 3 2 2 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 14 29 10 6 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 27 7 4 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 8 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 11 26 8 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 9 24 8 5 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 6 33 4 5 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 9 25 8 6 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 9 27 7 4 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 9 25 8 6 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 7 13 26 11 6 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 10 28 9 5 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 8 29 6 4 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 9 28 7 7 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 8 27 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jarai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 5 7 31 5 3 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 9 25 7 4 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 14 31 7 5 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mansaka translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 9 28 9 5 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maranao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 10 27 8 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 9 27 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 9 27 7 7 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 9 28 7 5 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 6 8 25 6 7 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 4 36 3 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 10 25 8 7 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 11 23 9 4 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 6 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 8 30 5 4 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 9 27 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 6 9 25 7 4 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 8 27 7 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 3 38 3 1 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 7 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 7 9 28 7 4 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 10 28 7 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 9 25 7 6 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 9 27 8 4 4 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 8 28 6 5 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 9 29 6 4 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
          "text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To realize or discover the nature of something; apprehend quality in."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-QmUHih2x",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To realize or discover the nature of something; apprehend quality in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "tanıw",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "таныу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osǎznávam",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "осъзна́вам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osǎznája",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осъзна́я"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "erkende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "onderkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "oivaltaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "reconnaître"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "felismer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "észrevesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "alt": "みとめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mitomeru",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "認める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "alt": "にんしきする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ninshiki suru",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "認識する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tašxis dâdan",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "تشخیص دادن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "recunoaște"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osoznavátʹ",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "осознава́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osoznátʹ",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осозна́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "postigátʹ",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "постига́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "postíčʹ",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пости́чь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozoznávať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozoznať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "cognocer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "distinguir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "erkänna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 91 2 3 1 1",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
          "word": "ricnoxhe"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 6 13 27 11 4 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His services were recognized in a testimonial.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The soldier was recognized in dispatches.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show formal appreciation of, as with an award, commendation etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-UKwnssro",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To show formal appreciation of, as with an award, commendation etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 6 6 65 7 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give an award",
          "word": "palkita"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 6 6 65 7 6 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to give an award",
          "word": "elismer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 6 6 65 7 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to give an award",
          "word": "premiare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 6 6 65 7 6 4",
          "alt": "みとめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mitomeru",
          "sense": "to give an award",
          "word": "認める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 6 6 65 7 6 4",
          "alt": "ひょうしょうする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hyōshō suru",
          "sense": "to give an award",
          "word": "表彰する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 6 6 65 7 6 4",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "to give an award",
          "word": "-bonga"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 14 15 10 16 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1534, Thomas Cranmer, The Institution of a Christian Man:",
          "text": "We do moste humbly submytte it [this treatise] to[…]your maiestie, to be recognised, ouersene, and corrected.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To review; to examine again."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-EfQFxpUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To review; to examine again."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1637, Robert Monro, Monro, His Expedition With the Worthy Scots Regiment Called Mac-Keys:",
          "text": "before the siege was layd to the Towne, of minde to recognize, he fell unawares amongst an Ambushcade",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reconnoiter."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-JyV31bRf",
      "links": [
        [
          "reconnoiter",
          "reconnoiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To reconnoiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have the property to bind to specific antigens."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-L6MLoyai",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) To have the property to bind to specific antigens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekənɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekəɡnɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-recognize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg/En-us-recognize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-recognize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "recognise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "erken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tanıw",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "таныу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "začítam",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́там"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "začetá",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачета́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconèixer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "erkennen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "tunnustaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "tunnistaa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconnaître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anagnorízo",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "αναγνωρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "elismer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "alt": "みとめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "認める"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "alt": "にんしきする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninshiki-suru",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "認識する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "aṅgīkarikkuka",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "അംഗീകരിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconhecer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "recunoaște"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznavátʹ",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "признава́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznátʹ",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconocer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyznaváty",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "визнава́ти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "význaty",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́знати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "ricnoxhe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 41 41 3 5 3 3 2",
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "-vuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recognize"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "cognize"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + cognize",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + cognize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recognizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recognize (third-person singular simple present recognizes, present participle recognizing, simple past and past participle recognized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 8 17 7 5 2 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 5 23 5 4 3 14 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 4 24 3 2 2 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cognize again"
      ],
      "id": "en-recognize-en-verb-ZIp1Khbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "cognize",
          "cognize"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "re-cognize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-American",
        "Oxford",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekənɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekəɡnɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-recognize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg/En-us-recognize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-recognize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recognize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "American English forms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Old Gujarati terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Oxford spellings",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Dutch translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of Ewe translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Istriot translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jarai translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mansaka translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Old Irish translations",
    "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "recognizability"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognizably"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognizance"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognizant"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognization"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognizee"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognizor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "reconoistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French reconoistre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "reconoistre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French reconoistre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recognoscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recognoscere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "acknow",
        "t": "to recognize, perceive as"
      },
      "expansion": "English acknow (“to recognize, perceive as”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "erkennen"
      },
      "expansion": "German erkennen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "erkänna"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish erkänna",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French reconoistre, from Old French reconoistre, from Latin recognoscere, first attested in the 16th century. Displaced native English acknow (“to recognize, perceive as”), compare German erkennen and Swedish erkänna. Latin had rare recognizare (“to try by jury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recognizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recognize (third-person singular simple present recognizes, present participle recognizing, simple past and past participle recognized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acknowledge"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconnaissance"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I recognized his face immediately, although his voice was different.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "He looked in vain into the stalls for the butcher who had sold fresh meat twice a week, on market days, and he felt a genuine thrill of pleasure when he recognized the red bandana turban of old Aunt Lyddy, the ancient negro woman who had sold him gingerbread and fried fish, and told him weird tales of witchcraft and conjuration, in the old days when, as an idle boy, he had loafed about the market-house.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To match (something or someone which one currently perceives) to a memory of some previous encounter with the same person or thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The US and a number of EU countries are expected to recognize Kosovo on Monday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acknowledge",
          "acknowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To acknowledge the existence or legality of; to treat as valid or worthy of consideration."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Slavery is widely recognized as immoral.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I recognize that my behaviour has been unacceptable.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or with clause",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, or with clause) To acknowledge or consider (as being a certain thing or having a certain quality or property)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:",
          "text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To realize or discover the nature of something; apprehend quality in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To realize or discover the nature of something; apprehend quality in."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His services were recognized in a testimonial.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The soldier was recognized in dispatches.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To show formal appreciation of, as with an award, commendation etc."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To show formal appreciation of, as with an award, commendation etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1534, Thomas Cranmer, The Institution of a Christian Man:",
          "text": "We do moste humbly submytte it [this treatise] to[…]your maiestie, to be recognised, ouersene, and corrected.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To review; to examine again."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To review; to examine again."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1637, Robert Monro, Monro, His Expedition With the Worthy Scots Regiment Called Mac-Keys:",
          "text": "before the siege was layd to the Towne, of minde to recognize, he fell unawares amongst an Ambushcade",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reconnoiter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reconnoiter",
          "reconnoiter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To reconnoiter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have the property to bind to specific antigens."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) To have the property to bind to specific antigens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "English",
        "Oxford",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekənɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekəɡnɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-recognize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg/En-us-recognize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-recognize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "recognise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "herken"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʕarrafa",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "تَعَرَّفَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Čanačʻel",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "Ճանաչել"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "sini püa",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "চিনি পোৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "english": "to know",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "sina",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "চিনা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tanıw",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "таныу"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspaznavácʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распазнава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspaznácʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распазна́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paznavácʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пазнава́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paznácʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пазна́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poznávam",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "позна́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poznája",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "позна́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hmatmi.",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "မှတ်မိ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "reconèixer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "認出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rènchū",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "认出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "認識"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "认识"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poznávat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poznat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "genkende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "herkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "rekoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "tunnistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "tuntea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "reconnaître"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ricognossi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "recoñecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "erkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anagnorízo",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "αναγνωρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "epigignṓskō",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ἐπιγιγνώσκω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anagnōrízō",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ἀναγνωρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "anagignṓskō",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ἀναγιγνώσκω"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "oḷkhavũ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ઓળખવું"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pahcānnā",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "पहचानना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "felismer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "megismer"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kannast við"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "rikonocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "aithin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ad·gnin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ist",
      "lang": "Istriot",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ricugnusi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "riconoscere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みとめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "認める"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんしきする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninshiki-suru",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "認識する"
    },
    {
      "code": "jra",
      "lang": "Jarai",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kran"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "weruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "araboda",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "알아보다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "taanuu",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "таануу"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "cōgnōscō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "recōgnōscō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prepoznava",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "препознава"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prepoznae",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "препознае"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "tiriccaṟiyuka",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "തിരിച്ചറിയുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "msk",
      "lang": "Mansaka",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kilara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "āhukahuka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kilala"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "uramɓua"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "gjenkjenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "reconéisser"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "arreconéisher"
    },
    {
      "code": "inc-ogu",
      "lang": "Old Gujarati",
      "roman": "ulakhivaũ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "उलखिवउं"
    },
    {
      "code": "osx",
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "undarthenkian"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šenâxtan",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "شناختن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kjanen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozpoznawać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozpoznać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poznać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "reconhecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "recunoaște"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uznavátʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "узнава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uznátʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "узна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opoznavátʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "опознава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opoznátʹ",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "опозна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "препозна́вати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "препо̀знати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prepoznávati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prepòznati"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ricanùsciri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "arricanùsciri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spoznávať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spoznať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "prepoznavati"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prepoznati"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spóznaś"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "póznaś"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "reconocer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "identificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kutambua"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "känna igen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ],
      "word": "makilala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "english": "actor trigger",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kumilala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ],
      "word": "kilalanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ],
      "word": "mamukhaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šinoxtan",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "шинохтан"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "kärs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "tanımak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vpiznaváty",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "впізнава́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vpiznáty",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "впізна́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpiznaváty",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "розпізнава́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpiznáty",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "розпізна́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pahcānnā",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "پہچانا"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "ricnoxhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "adnabod"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "derkenen",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "דערקענען"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "şık bıyen"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "sınasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter",
      "word": "-bona"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "erken"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tanıw",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "таныу"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priznávam",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priznája",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "reconèixer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uznávat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uznat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "anerkende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "erkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "rekoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "tunnustaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "reconnaître"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "anerkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anagnorízo",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "αναγνωρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "elismer"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "viðurkenna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "aithin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "ammettere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みとめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "認める"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんしきする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninshiki-suru",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "認識する"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "weruh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "aṅgīkarikkuka",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "അംഗീകരിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "anerkjenne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "be rasmiyyat šenâxtan",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "به رسمیت شناختن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uznawać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uznać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "reconhecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "recunoaște"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznavátʹ",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "признава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznátʹ",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "uznávať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "uznať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "reconocer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "erkänna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ],
      "word": "kilanlin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "english": "actor trigger",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "tumanggap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ],
      "word": "tanggapin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "english": "actor trigger",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "kumilala"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ],
      "word": "kilalanin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "tanımak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyznaváty",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "визнава́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "význaty",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́знати"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "ricnoxhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "derkenen",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "דערקענען"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "to acknowledge the existence or legality of",
      "word": "sınasnayen"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "erken"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tanıw",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "таныу"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "začítam",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачи́там"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "začetá",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зачета́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconèixer"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "erkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "tunnustaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "tunnistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconnaître"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anagnorízo",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "αναγνωρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "elismer"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みとめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "認める"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんしきする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninshiki-suru",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "認識する"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "aṅgīkarikkuka",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "അംഗീകരിക്കുക"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconhecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "recunoaște"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznavátʹ",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "признава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznátʹ",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "reconocer"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyznaváty",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "визнава́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "význaty",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́знати"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "ricnoxhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "to acknowledge as something",
      "word": "-vuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "tanıw",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "таныу"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osǎznávam",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осъзна́вам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osǎznája",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осъзна́я"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "erkende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "onderkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "oivaltaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "reconnaître"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "felismer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "észrevesz"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みとめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "認める"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんしきする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ninshiki suru",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "認識する"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tašxis dâdan",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "تشخیص دادن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "recunoaște"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osoznavátʹ",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осознава́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osoznátʹ",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осозна́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postigátʹ",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "постига́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "postíčʹ",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пости́чь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozoznávať"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozoznať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "cognocer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "distinguir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "erkänna"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "to realize or discover the nature of something",
      "word": "ricnoxhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give an award",
      "word": "palkita"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to give an award",
      "word": "elismer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to give an award",
      "word": "premiare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みとめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "sense": "to give an award",
      "word": "認める"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひょうしょうする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōshō suru",
      "sense": "to give an award",
      "word": "表彰する"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "to give an award",
      "word": "-bonga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recognize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English raising verbs",
    "English terms prefixed with re-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "cognize"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + cognize",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + cognize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recognizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "recognized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "recognize (third-person singular simple present recognizes, present participle recognizing, simple past and past participle recognized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cognize again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cognize",
          "cognize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-American",
        "Oxford",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.əɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ən.aɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹɛk.ɪɡ.naɪz/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekənɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹekəɡnɑɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-recognize.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg/En-us-recognize.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-recognize.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-recognize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-recognize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "re-cognize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recognize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for recognize meaning in English (40.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.