"recognition" meaning in English

See recognition in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/ Audio: en-us-recognition.ogg Forms: recognitions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English recognicion, from Middle French recognicion, recognition and its etymon Latin recognitiōnem (accusative of recognitiō), from recognitus, past participle of recognōscere. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|en|enm|recognicion}} Middle English recognicion, {{der|en|frm|recognicion}} Middle French recognicion, {{der|en|la|recognitiōnem}} Latin recognitiōnem Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} recognition (usually uncountable, plural recognitions)
  1. The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity). Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized): ճանաչում (čanačʻum) (Armenian), স্বীকৃতি (śikriti) (Bengali), разпозна́ване (razpoznávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), reconeixement [masculine] (Catalan), 認出 /认出 (rènchū) (Chinese Mandarin), rozpoznání [neuter] (Czech), genkendelse [common-gender] (Danish), herkenning [feminine] (Dutch), rekono (Esperanto), tunnistaminen (Finnish), tunnistus (Finnish), reconnaissance [feminine] (French), recoñecemento [masculine] (Galician), Erkennen [neuter] (German), Wiedererkennen [neuter] (German), Erkennung [feminine] (German), αναγνώριση (anagnórisi) [feminine] (Greek), felismerés (Hungarian), aitheantas [masculine] (Irish), 인식 (insik) (alt: 認識) (Korean), reconhecimento [masculine] (Portuguese), recunoaștere [feminine] (Romanian), узнава́ние (uznavánije) [neuter] (Russian), распознава́ние (raspoznavánije) [especially, neuter] [computing, engineering, mathematics, sciences, physical-sciences, natural-sciences] (Russian), rozpoznanie [neuter] (Slovak), igenkännande [neuter] (Swedish), గుర్తింపు (gurtimpu) (Telugu), tanınma (Turkish), впізнава́ння (vpiznavánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), упізнава́ння (upiznavánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), розпізнава́ння (rozpiznavánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-recognition-en-noun-Ov0wvb7I Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 2 3 38 21 2 Disambiguation of 'the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized': 82 0 6 7 4 1
  2. Acceptance as valid or true. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (acceptance as valid or true): прызна́нне (pryznánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), прие́мане (priémane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), uznání [neuter] (Czech), erkendelse [common-gender] (Danish), erkenning [feminine] (Dutch), agnosko (Esperanto), tunnustaminen (Finnish), tunnustus (Finnish), recoñecemetno [masculine] (Galician), Anerkennung [feminine] (German), elismerés (Hungarian), 승인 (seung'in) (alt: 承認) (Korean), reconhecimento [masculine] (Portuguese), recunoaștere [feminine] (Romanian), призна́ние (priznánije) [neuter] (Russian), одобре́ние (odobrénije) [neuter] (Russian), uznanie [neuter] (Slovak), erkännande [neuter] (Swedish), kabul (Turkish), визна́ння (vyznánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), визнаття́ (vyznattjá) [neuter] (Ukrainian), визнава́ння (vyznavánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-recognition-en-noun-AJylNPGi Disambiguation of 'acceptance as valid or true': 1 96 3 0 1 0
  3. Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country): ճանաչում (čanačʻum) (Armenian), aintzatetsi (Basque), прызна́нне (pryznánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), призна́ване (priznávane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 承認 /承认 (chéngrèn) (Chinese Mandarin), uznání [neuter] (Czech), anerkendelse [common-gender] (Danish), erkenning [feminine] (Dutch), agnosko (Esperanto), tunnustaminen (Finnish), tunnustus (Finnish), recoñecemetno [masculine] (Galician), Anerkennung [feminine] (German), elismerés (Hungarian), 承認 (shōnin) (alt: しょうにん) (Japanese), 승인 (seung'in) (alt: 承認) (Korean), reconhecimento [masculine] (Portuguese), recunoaștere [feminine] (Romanian), призна́ние (priznánije) [neuter] (Russian), uznanie [neuter] (Slovak), erkännande [neuter] (Swedish), tanınma (Turkish), công nhận (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-recognition-en-noun-3kSXVyK5 Disambiguation of 'official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country': 3 2 94 1 0 0
  4. Honour, favourable note, or attention. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (honour, favorable note, or attention): գնահատություն (gnahatutʻyun) (Armenian), призна́ние (priznánie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), одобре́ние (odobrénie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), reconeixement [masculine] (Catalan), uznání [neuter] (Czech), anerkendelse [common-gender] (Danish), erkenning [feminine] (Dutch), honora mencio (Esperanto), kunnianosoitus (Finnish), huomio (Finnish), tunnustus (Finnish), recoñecemento [masculine] (Galician), Anerkennung [feminine] (German), elismerés (Hungarian), reconhecimento [masculine] (Portuguese), recunoștință [feminine] (Romanian), apreciere [feminine] (Romanian), призна́ние (priznánije) [neuter] (Russian), uznanie (Slovak), takdir (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-recognition-en-noun-dAwK~fOt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 2 3 38 21 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 27 2 2 43 20 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 3 2 41 20 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 1 1 47 19 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 4 3 50 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 23 4 3 50 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 5 3 49 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 25 4 3 48 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 6 3 47 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 4 3 50 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 5 3 47 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 21 3 2 59 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 23 3 3 49 18 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 23 2 2 53 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 4 3 48 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 3 2 50 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 24 4 3 48 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 23 4 3 48 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 5 3 46 19 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 6 3 45 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 23 4 2 52 15 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 23 2 2 51 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 4 3 50 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 23 2 2 51 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 4 3 49 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 4 3 50 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 24 4 3 48 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 2 2 51 18 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 24 4 3 48 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 4 2 51 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 23 3 3 51 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 24 4 2 51 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 4 3 50 16 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 4 3 50 16 4 Disambiguation of 'honour, favorable note, or attention': 8 0 1 86 4 1
  5. (immunology) The propriety consisting for antibodies to bind to some specific antigens and not to others. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Immunology
    Sense id: en-recognition-en-noun-S8J-WLYN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 2 3 38 21 2 Topics: immunology, medicine, sciences
  6. (Scots law, historical) A return of the feu to the superior. Tags: historical, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Scots law
    Sense id: en-recognition-en-noun-zemiY6Ef
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: recognitive, recognitory, identification, type approval

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "articulatory speech recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "audio-visual speech recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "character recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fingerprint recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gender recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intelligent character recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "OCR"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "optical character recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pattern recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognition of prior learning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognition time"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revenue recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rule of recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speech recognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voice recognition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "recognicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English recognicion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "recognicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French recognicion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recognitiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recognitiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English recognicion, from Middle French recognicion, recognition and its etymon Latin recognitiōnem (accusative of recognitiō), from recognitus, past participle of recognōscere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recognitions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "recognition (usually uncountable, plural recognitions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognitive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recognitory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "identification"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "type approval"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 3 38 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He looked at her for ten full minutes before recognition dawned.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, “A Stranger from South Carolina”, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "Warwick observed, as they passed through the respectable quarter, that few people who met the girl greeted her, and that some others whom she passed at gates or doorways gave her no sign of recognition; from which he inferred that she was possibly a visitor in the town and not well acquainted.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "December 20, 2021, ETSC, New rules on major EU roads should improve infrastructure safety\nOne omission is any language on getting roads ready for automated systems in transport. ETSC had called for provisions on ensuring that road markings, signs and infrastructure take into account the specific needs of e.g. traffic sign recognition and automated lane keeping systems."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:",
          "text": "The freight market has changed beyond all recognition from when RAIL was first published. Coal, the then-dominant traffic, has all but disappeared. Instead, maritime intermodal flows have shown steady growth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity)."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognition-en-noun-Ov0wvb7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "recognizing",
          "recognizing"
        ],
        [
          "recognized",
          "recognized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čanačʻum",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "ճանաչում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śikriti",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "স্বীকৃতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razpoznávane",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разпозна́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reconeixement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rènchū",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "認出 /认出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rozpoznání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "genkendelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "herkenning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "rekono"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "tunnistaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "tunnistus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reconnaissance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recoñecemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Erkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wiedererkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erkennung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anagnórisi",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αναγνώριση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "felismerés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aitheantas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "alt": "認識",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "insik",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "인식"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reconhecimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recunoaștere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uznavánije",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "узнава́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raspoznavánije",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "especially",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "computing",
            "engineering",
            "mathematics",
            "sciences",
            "physical-sciences",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "распознава́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rozpoznanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "igenkännande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "gurtimpu",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "గుర్తింపు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "word": "tanınma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vpiznavánnja",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "впізнава́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "upiznavánnja",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "упізнава́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 0 6 7 4 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozpiznavánnja",
          "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "розпізнава́ння"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The law was a recognition of their civil rights.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
          "text": "With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptance as valid or true."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognition-en-noun-AJylNPGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptance",
          "acceptance"
        ],
        [
          "valid",
          "valid"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryznánnje",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прызна́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priémane",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прие́мане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uznání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "erkendelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erkenning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "word": "agnosko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "word": "tunnustaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "word": "tunnustus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recoñecemetno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anerkennung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "word": "elismerés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "alt": "承認",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seung'in",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "word": "승인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reconhecimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recunoaștere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznánije",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odobrénije",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "одобре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uznanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "erkännande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "word": "kabul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyznánnja",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "визна́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyznattjá",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "визнаття́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3 0 1 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyznavánnja",
          "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "визнава́ння"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognition-en-noun-3kSXVyK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čanačʻum",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "ճանաչում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "aintzatetsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryznánnje",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прызна́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priznávane",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chéngrèn",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "承認 /承认"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uznání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "anerkendelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erkenning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "agnosko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "tunnustaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "tunnustus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recoñecemetno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anerkennung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "elismerés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "alt": "しょうにん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shōnin",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "承認"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "alt": "承認",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seung'in",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "승인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reconhecimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recunoaștere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznánije",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uznanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "erkännande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "tanınma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 94 1 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
          "word": "công nhận"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 3 38 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 2 43 20 5",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 3 2 41 20 3",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "23 4 3 50 16 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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          "_dis": "23 4 3 50 16 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 5 3 47 17 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "21 3 2 59 14 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 6 3 45 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 2 52 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 2 51 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 3 50 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 2 51 18 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 4 3 49 16 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 3 50 16 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "23 2 2 51 18 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 3 48 16 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "24 4 2 51 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "23 3 3 51 16 4",
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          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 4 2 51 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 3 50 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 3 50 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The charity gained plenty of recognition for its efforts, but little money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honour, favourable note, or attention."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognition-en-noun-dAwK~fOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gnahatutʻyun",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "գնահատություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "priznánie",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "odobrénie",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "одобре́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reconeixement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "uznání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "anerkendelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erkenning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "honora mencio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "kunnianosoitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "huomio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "tunnustus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "recoñecemento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Anerkennung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "elismerés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reconhecimento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "recunoștință"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "apreciere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "priznánije",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "призна́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "uznanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 0 1 86 4 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
          "word": "takdir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Immunology",
          "orig": "en:Immunology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 3 38 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The propriety consisting for antibodies to bind to some specific antigens and not to others."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognition-en-noun-S8J-WLYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) The propriety consisting for antibodies to bind to some specific antigens and not to others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scots law",
          "orig": "en:Scots law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Scotland",
            "Justice",
            "United Kingdom",
            "Society",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A return of the feu to the superior."
      ],
      "id": "en-recognition-en-noun-zemiY6Ef",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "feu",
          "feu"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scots law, historical) A return of the feu to the superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-recognition.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-recognition.ogg/En-us-recognition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-recognition.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recognition"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "articulatory speech recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "audio-visual speech recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "character recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "fingerprint recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "gender recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "intelligent character recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "OCR"
    },
    {
      "word": "optical character recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "pattern recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognition of prior learning"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognition time"
    },
    {
      "word": "revenue recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "rule of recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "speech recognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "voice recognition"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "recognicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English recognicion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "recognicion"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French recognicion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "recognitiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recognitiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English recognicion, from Middle French recognicion, recognition and its etymon Latin recognitiōnem (accusative of recognitiō), from recognitus, past participle of recognōscere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "recognitions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "recognition (usually uncountable, plural recognitions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "recognitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "recognitory"
    },
    {
      "word": "identification"
    },
    {
      "word": "type approval"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He looked at her for ten full minutes before recognition dawned.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Charles W[addell] Chesnutt, “A Stranger from South Carolina”, in The House Behind the Cedars, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "Warwick observed, as they passed through the respectable quarter, that few people who met the girl greeted her, and that some others whom she passed at gates or doorways gave her no sign of recognition; from which he inferred that she was possibly a visitor in the town and not well acquainted.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "December 20, 2021, ETSC, New rules on major EU roads should improve infrastructure safety\nOne omission is any language on getting roads ready for automated systems in transport. ETSC had called for provisions on ensuring that road markings, signs and infrastructure take into account the specific needs of e.g. traffic sign recognition and automated lane keeping systems."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 January 10, 'Industry Insider', “Success built on liberalisation and market freedom”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 69:",
          "text": "The freight market has changed beyond all recognition from when RAIL was first published. Coal, the then-dominant traffic, has all but disappeared. Instead, maritime intermodal flows have shown steady growth.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognizing",
          "recognizing"
        ],
        [
          "recognized",
          "recognized"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The law was a recognition of their civil rights.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:",
          "text": "With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acceptance as valid or true."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Acceptance",
          "acceptance"
        ],
        [
          "valid",
          "valid"
        ],
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "acceptance",
          "acceptance"
        ],
        [
          "status",
          "status"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The charity gained plenty of recognition for its efforts, but little money.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Honour, favourable note, or attention."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Immunology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The propriety consisting for antibodies to bind to some specific antigens and not to others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "immunology",
          "immunology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(immunology) The propriety consisting for antibodies to bind to some specific antigens and not to others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "immunology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Scots law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A return of the feu to the superior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "feu",
          "feu"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Scots law",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scots law, historical) A return of the feu to the superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-recognition.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-recognition.ogg/En-us-recognition.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-recognition.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čanačʻum",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "ճանաչում"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śikriti",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "স্বীকৃতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpoznávane",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разпозна́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reconeixement"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rènchū",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "認出 /认出"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rozpoznání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "genkendelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "herkenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "rekono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "tunnistaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "tunnistus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reconnaissance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recoñecemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Erkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wiedererkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erkennung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anagnórisi",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναγνώριση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "felismerés"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aitheantas"
    },
    {
      "alt": "認識",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "insik",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "인식"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reconhecimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recunoaștere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uznavánije",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "узнава́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspoznavánije",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "распознава́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rozpoznanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "igenkännande"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gurtimpu",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "గుర్తింపు"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "word": "tanınma"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vpiznavánnja",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "впізнава́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "upiznavánnja",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "упізнава́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpiznavánnja",
      "sense": "the act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розпізнава́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryznánnje",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прызна́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priémane",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прие́мане"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uznání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "erkendelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erkenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "word": "agnosko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "word": "tunnustaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "word": "tunnustus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recoñecemetno"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anerkennung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "word": "elismerés"
    },
    {
      "alt": "承認",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seung'in",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "word": "승인"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reconhecimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recunoaștere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznánije",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odobrénije",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одобре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uznanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "erkännande"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "word": "kabul"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyznánnja",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "визна́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyznattjá",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "визнаття́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyznavánnja",
      "sense": "acceptance as valid or true",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "визнава́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čanačʻum",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "ճանաչում"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "aintzatetsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryznánnje",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прызна́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priznávane",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "承認 /承认"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uznání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "anerkendelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erkenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "agnosko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "tunnustaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "tunnustus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recoñecemetno"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anerkennung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "elismerés"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しょうにん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shōnin",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "alt": "承認",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seung'in",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "승인"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reconhecimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recunoaștere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznánije",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uznanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "erkännande"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "tanınma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "official acceptance of the status of a new government by that of another country",
      "word": "công nhận"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gnahatutʻyun",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "գնահատություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "priznánie",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "odobrénie",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одобре́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reconeixement"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "uznání"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "anerkendelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erkenning"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "honora mencio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "kunnianosoitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "huomio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "tunnustus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "recoñecemento"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Anerkennung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "elismerés"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reconhecimento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "recunoștință"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "apreciere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "priznánije",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "призна́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "uznanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "honour, favorable note, or attention",
      "word": "takdir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "recognition"
}

Download raw JSONL data for recognition meaning in English (21.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.