See poznać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poznać meaning in Polish (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tak, że kogoś rodzona matka nie pozna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poznanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po owocach poznacie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznał od podszewki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać od podszewki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poznać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish poznać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poznać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + znać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòznac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòznac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać. By surface analysis, po- + znać. Compare Kashubian pòznac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poznawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poznać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "poznam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poznam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poznają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poznanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "poznawać"
},
"expansion": "poznać pf (imperfective poznawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pozna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poznać",
"2": "poznam",
"3": "pozna",
"4": "poznają",
"5": "pozna",
"6": "pozna",
"7": "pozna",
"8": "poznaj",
"ap": "poznawszy",
"ip": "poznano",
"pp": "poznan",
"pp2": "poznani",
"vn": "poznanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Poznań"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-64Wm4uPC",
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (to experience something)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-u3fBuIi2",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 4 5 11 1 10 14 4 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 11 6 7 11 3 7 6 11 8 4 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [+ po (locative) = based on what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
"to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [+ po (locative) = based on what]"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-5ffe97Ap",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [+ po (locative) = based on what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-0isu39b2",
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-YKAnkHSH",
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 4 5 11 1 10 14 4 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 11 6 7 11 3 7 6 11 8 4 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]",
"to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-f57fMbeU",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to know (to experience something)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-u3fBuIi21",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 4 5 11 1 10 14 4 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-SiDN9Jrx",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 4 5 11 1 10 14 4 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sexual relations with"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb--pSwqSfq",
"links": [
[
"sexual relation",
"sexual relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to have sexual relations with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 11 6 7 11 3 7 6 11 8 4 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-qHZ5JJPe",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapoznać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 4 5 11 1 10 14 4 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-Wh4g33QC",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality) [+ na (locative) = what/whom]",
"to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-ZiM0OcKK",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality) [+ na (locative) = what/whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 4 5 11 1 10 14 4 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [+ na (locative) = ] [+ w (locative) = ]",
"to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [+ na (locative) = ]"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-x84ygHFC",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [+ na (locative) = ] [+ w (locative) = ]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoznać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 4 5 11 1 10 14 4 14 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 11 6 7 11 3 7 6 11 8 4 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]",
"to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits)"
],
"id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-kunourQv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoznać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔz.nat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔznat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poznać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔznat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔznat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tak, że kogoś rodzona matka nie pozna"
},
{
"word": "poznanie"
},
{
"word": "po owocach poznacie"
},
{
"word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
},
{
"word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nie dać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nie dawać po sobie poznać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poznał od podszewki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poznawać od podszewki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poznać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish poznać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "poznać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "znać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + znać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòznac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòznac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać. By surface analysis, po- + znać. Compare Kashubian pòznac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poznawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poznać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "poznam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pozna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pozna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by poznały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poznam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pozna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech poznają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poznany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poznani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "poznane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poznawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poznanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "poznawać"
},
"expansion": "poznać pf (imperfective poznawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧znać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pozna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poznać",
"2": "poznam",
"3": "pozna",
"4": "poznają",
"5": "pozna",
"6": "pozna",
"7": "pozna",
"8": "poznaj",
"ap": "poznawszy",
"ip": "poznano",
"pp": "poznan",
"pp2": "poznani",
"vn": "poznanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Poznań"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
],
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to experience something)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [+ po (locative) = based on what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
"to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [+ po (locative) = based on what]"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [+ po (locative) = based on what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]",
"to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits)"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to know (to experience something)"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have sexual relations with"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual relation",
"sexual relation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to have sexual relations with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]",
"to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time) [+ z (instrumental) = with whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zapoznać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality) [+ na (locative) = what/whom]",
"to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality) [+ na (locative) = what/whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [+ na (locative) = ] [+ w (locative) = ]",
"to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [+ na (locative) = ]"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [+ na (locative) = ] [+ w (locative) = ]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoznać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]",
"to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits) [+ po (locative) = by/from what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpoznać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔz.nat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔznat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "poznać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.