"poznać" meaning in Polish

See poznać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/, /ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔznat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish poznać. By surface analysis, po- + znać. Compare Kashubian pòznac. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|poznać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish poznać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|poznać}} Inherited from Old Polish poznać, {{surf|pl|po-|znać}} By surface analysis, po- + znać, {{cog|csb|pòznac}} Kashubian pòznac Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=poznawać}} poznać pf (imperfective poznawać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-am,asz|pozna|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|poznać|poznam|pozna|poznają|pozna|pozna|pozna|poznaj|ap=poznawszy|ip=poznano|pp=poznan|pp2=poznani|vn=poznanie}} Forms: poznawać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], poznać [infinitive], poznam [future, singular], poznamy [future, plural], poznasz [future, singular], poznacie [future, plural], pozna [future, singular, third-person], poznają [future, plural, third-person], pozna się [future, impersonal], poznałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m poznał [masculine, past, singular], poznałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m poznała [feminine, past, singular], poznałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m poznało [neuter, past, singular], poznaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy poznali [past, plural, virile], poznałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy poznały [nonvirile, past, plural], poznałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś poznał [masculine, past, singular], poznałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś poznała [feminine, past, singular], poznałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś poznało [neuter, past, singular], poznaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście poznali [past, plural, virile], poznałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście poznały [nonvirile, past, plural], poznał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], poznała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], poznało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], poznali [past, plural, third-person, virile], poznały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], poznano [impersonal, past], poznałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym poznał [conditional, masculine, singular], poznałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym poznała [conditional, feminine, singular], poznałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym poznało [conditional, neuter, singular], poznalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy poznali [conditional, plural, virile], poznałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy poznały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], poznałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś poznał [conditional, masculine, singular], poznałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś poznała [conditional, feminine, singular], poznałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś poznało [conditional, neuter, singular], poznalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście poznali [conditional, plural, virile], poznałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście poznały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], poznałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by poznał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], poznałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by poznała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], poznałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by poznało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], poznaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by poznali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], poznałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by poznały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], poznano by [conditional, impersonal], niech poznam [imperative, singular], poznajmy [imperative, plural], poznaj [imperative, singular], poznajcie [imperative, plural], niech pozna [imperative, singular, third-person], niech poznają [imperative, plural, third-person], poznany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], poznana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], poznane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], poznani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], poznane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], poznawszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], poznanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-64Wm4uPC
  2. (transitive) to know (to experience something) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-u3fBuIi2
  3. (transitive) to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [with po (+ locative) ‘based on what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb--MEDb6Eo
  4. (transitive) to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-0isu39b2
  5. (transitive) to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-4hi2qNWh
  6. (transitive) to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits) [with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’] Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-SupmOv3Y
  7. (transitive) to know (to experience something) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-u3fBuIi21
  8. (transitive) to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-SiDN9Jrx
  9. (transitive, obsolete) to have sexual relations with Tags: obsolete, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb--pSwqSfq Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 6 7 8 7 1 17 28 5 3 2 6 6
  10. (reflexive with się) to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: zapoznać się
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-XeoUCHFH Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 9 5 6 9 9 6 5 7 10 13 6 5 6 6
  11. (reflexive with się) to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-Wh4g33QC
  12. (reflexive with się) to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality) [with na (+ locative) ‘what/whom’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-gA~6tyLZ
  13. (reflexive with się) to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [with na or w (+ locative)] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: rozpoznać się
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-mNUAkVPI
  14. (reflexive with się) to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits) [with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: rozpoznać się
    Sense id: en-poznać-pl-verb-mZk413zz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tak, że kogoś rodzona matka nie pozna, poznanie, po owocach poznacie, poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego, poznać pana po cholewach, nie dać po sobie poznać [perfective], nie dawać po sobie poznać [imperfective], poznał od podszewki [perfective], poznawać od podszewki [imperfective] Related terms: Poznań

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tak, że kogoś rodzona matka nie pozna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poznanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po owocach poznacie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dać po sobie poznać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dawać po sobie poznać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poznał od podszewki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poznawać od podszewki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poznać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish poznać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poznać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "znać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + znać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòznac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòznac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać. By surface analysis, po- + znać. Compare Kashubian pòznac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poznawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozna się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poznam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poznają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "poznawać"
      },
      "expansion": "poznać pf (imperfective poznawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧znać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pozna",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poznać",
        "2": "poznam",
        "3": "pozna",
        "4": "poznają",
        "5": "pozna",
        "6": "pozna",
        "7": "pozna",
        "8": "poznaj",
        "ap": "poznawszy",
        "ip": "poznano",
        "pp": "poznan",
        "pp2": "poznani",
        "vn": "poznanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Poznań"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-64Wm4uPC",
      "links": [
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-u3fBuIi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb--MEDb6Eo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<based on what>",
            "3": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘based on what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘based",
              "on",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [with po (+ locative) ‘based on what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-0isu39b2",
      "links": [
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-4hi2qNWh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-SupmOv3Y",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<by/from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘by/from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits) [with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-u3fBuIi21",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-SiDN9Jrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 6 7 8 7 1 17 28 5 3 2 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sexual relations with"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb--pSwqSfq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual relation",
          "sexual relation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to have sexual relations with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 6 9 9 6 5 7 10 13 6 5 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-XeoUCHFH",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapoznać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-Wh4g33QC",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-gA~6tyLZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality) [with na (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-mNUAkVPI",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na/:w(loc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na or w (+ locative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [with na or w (+ locative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozpoznać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poznać-pl-verb-mZk413zz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<by/from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘by/from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits) [with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozpoznać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔznat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "poznać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔznat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔznat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tak, że kogoś rodzona matka nie pozna"
    },
    {
      "word": "poznanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "po owocach poznacie"
    },
    {
      "word": "poznać głupiego po śmiechu jego"
    },
    {
      "word": "poznać pana po cholewach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dać po sobie poznać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nie dawać po sobie poznać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "poznał od podszewki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poznawać od podszewki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poznać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish poznać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poznać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "znać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + znać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòznac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòznac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poznać. By surface analysis, po- + znać. Compare Kashubian pòznac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poznawać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozna się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by poznały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poznam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pozna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech poznają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznawszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poznanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "poznawać"
      },
      "expansion": "poznać pf (imperfective poznawać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧znać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pozna",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poznać",
        "2": "poznam",
        "3": "pozna",
        "4": "poznają",
        "5": "pozna",
        "6": "pozna",
        "7": "pozna",
        "8": "poznaj",
        "ap": "poznawszy",
        "ip": "poznano",
        "pp": "poznan",
        "pp2": "poznani",
        "vn": "poznanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Poznań"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to gain knowledge about)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<based on what>",
            "3": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘based on what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’"
            ],
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘based",
              "on",
              "what’;"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recognize, to tell (to be able to surmise or guess based on some observations) [with po (+ locative) ‘based on what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get to know; to learn (to begin relations with someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to introduce (to cause someone to begin relations with someone) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<by/from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘by/from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to recognize (to be able to discern someone amongst others from particular traits) [with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to know (to experience something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ],
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to see, to realize (to be able to guess something; to come to understand)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have sexual relations with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual relation",
          "sexual relation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to have sexual relations with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘with",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to meet, to get to know (to acquaint with for the first time) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zapoznać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "get to know",
          "get to know"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get to know each other, to learn about one another (to find out about each other)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to recognize (to judge someone or something according to reality) [with na (+ locative) ‘what/whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na/:w(loc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na or w (+ locative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to recognize oneself (to be able to discern oneself amongst others from particular traits) [with na or w (+ locative)]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozpoznać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":po(loc)<by/from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "po",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘by/from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to recognize each other (to be able to discern one another amongst others from particular traits) [with po (+ locative) ‘by/from what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozpoznać się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.znat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔznat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "poznać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poznać meaning in Polish (16.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.