See racism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1932 October 21, Sisley Huddleston, “Europe Painted in Fascist Colors”, in Christian Science Monitor, →ISSN, page 8:",
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{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 45–46:",
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{
"ref": "2011, Jane H. Hill, The Everyday Language of White Racism, →ISBN, page 1987:",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"ref": "2013, Tyler T. Schmidt, Desegregating Desire, →ISBN:",
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[
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},
{
"_dis": "33 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 22 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 23 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Racism",
"orig": "en:Racism",
"parents": [
"Forms of discrimination",
"Discrimination",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96",
"sense": "racial discrimination",
"word": "prejudice"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Joseph Godson Amamoo, Ghana: 50 years of independence:",
"text": "For, if racism against non-whites is morally wrong and unjustifiable, then how can racism against whites be morally right and justifiable?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bernard Guerin, How to Rethink Human Behavior, →ISBN:",
"text": "This was partly true, but the biggest thing stopping him was that he had tried going to a college in Adelaide before and grew tired of the little racisms and discrimination that he got there.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96",
"sense": "racial discrimination",
"word": "prejudice"
}
],
"id": "en-racism-en-noun-TgllIkNC",
"links": [
[
"Prejudice",
"prejudice"
],
[
"discrimination",
"discrimination"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rassisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racizëm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "zäräñnät",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ዘረኝነት"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕirqiyya",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِرْقِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunṣuriyya",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُنْصُرِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ռասիզմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙasayakanutʻyun",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ռասայականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "irqçilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasízm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bornobad",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "বর্ণবাদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouennelouriezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rasízǎm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:re:wada.",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "လူမျိုးရေးဝါဒ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "種族主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "种族主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "種族歧視"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngzúqíshì",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "种族歧视"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilgasieth"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rassism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rotusorto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "gaa",
"lang": "Ga",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "hewolonɔ su mligbalamɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rasizmi",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "რასიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rassismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fyletismós",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυλετισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ratsismós",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρατσισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jātivād",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "જાતિવાદ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "paihaʻakei ʻili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "hoʻokae ʻili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gizanút",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גִּזְעָנוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātivād",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिवाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naslabhed",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नस्लभेद"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "resizam",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेसिज़म"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasszizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kynþáttafordómar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kynþáttahyggja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kynþáttastefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynþáttarembingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kynþáttahatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynþáttahroki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciníochas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"alt": "じんしゅさべつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinshusabetsu",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "人種差別"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reishizumu",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "レイシズム"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇabhēda",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ವರ್ಣಭೇದ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "näsılşıldık",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "нәсілшілдік"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puuc niyum",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ពូជនិយម"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"alt": "人種差別",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injongchabyeol",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "인종차별"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"alt": "人種差別主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injongchabyeoljuui",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "인종차별주의"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reisijeum",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "레이시즘"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "nîjadparêzî"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasisms"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasízam",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṟṇṇavivēcanaṁ",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "വർണ്ണവിവേചനം"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "whakatakētanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vauśvidveṣ",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "वंशविद्वेष"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "арьсны өнгөөр ялгаварлан гадуурхах үзэл",
"roman": "arʹsny öngöör jalgavarlan gaduurxax üzel",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "uɓanguzi wa range (ubanguzi wa range)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "uɓanguzi (ubanguzi)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jātibheda",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ଜାତିଭେଦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nežādpalǝna",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نژاد پالنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tukᶕmpalǝna",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "توکمپالنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nežâd-parasti",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "نژادپرستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râsism",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "راسیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jātīvād",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜਾਤੀਵਾਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rasism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasízm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratzismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "racism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gràin-cinnidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "расѝзам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jātiwādaya",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ජාතිවාදය"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizem"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ubaguzi wa rangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rasism"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nažodparasti",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "нажодпарастӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṉavātam",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "இனவாதம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jātyahaṅkāramu",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "జాత్యహంకారము"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-dtì-ní-yom-chʉ́ʉa-châat",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "คตินิยมเชื้อชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ırkçılık"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "jynsparazlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rasýzm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nasl parastī",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَسل پَرَستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqiy kemsitish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ئىرقىي كەمسىتىش"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqchiliq",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ئىرقچىلىق"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "irqchilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"alt": "主義分別種族",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiliaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראַסיזם"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-racism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-racism.ogg/En-us-racism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-racism.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "ethnicism†"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
],
"word": "racialism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "racism"
}
],
"word": "racism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Ga translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Racism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "racial discrimination",
"word": "prejudice"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiracism"
},
{
"word": "anti-racism"
},
{
"word": "cryptoracism"
},
{
"word": "environmental racism"
},
{
"word": "institutional racism"
},
{
"word": "neoracism"
},
{
"word": "non-racism"
},
{
"word": "nonracism"
},
{
"word": "proto-racism"
},
{
"word": "racism of low expectations"
},
{
"word": "reverse racism"
},
{
"word": "scientific racism"
},
{
"word": "systemic racism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "racisme"
},
"expansion": "French racisme",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French racisme. See race, -ism for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "racisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "racism (usually uncountable, plural racisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "racial discrimination",
"word": "prejudice"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "colorism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "shadism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "metaracism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "neoracism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "proto-racism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "xenoracism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Americanophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Anglophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "anti-Semitism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "antigypsyism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "antiwhiteness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "antiziganism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Afrophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Arabophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Europhobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Francophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Hibernophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Hispanophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Japanophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "misogynoir"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Negrophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Romaphobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Russophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Scotophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Sinophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Slavophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "Ukrainophobia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "whitism"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antiracist"
},
{
"word": "anti-racist"
},
{
"word": "racist"
},
{
"word": "racistic"
},
{
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"word": "Afrocentrism"
},
{
"word": "ADL"
},
{
"word": "antisemitism"
},
{
"word": "anti-semitism"
},
{
"word": "apartheid"
},
{
"word": "black supremacy"
},
{
"word": "civil rights movement"
},
{
"word": "cultural anthropology"
},
{
"word": "cultural relativism"
},
{
"word": "ethnic majority"
},
{
"word": "ethnic minority"
},
{
"word": "ethnocentrism"
},
{
"word": "ethnonationalism"
},
{
"word": "eugenics"
},
{
"word": "Eurocentrism"
},
{
"word": "hate crime"
},
{
"word": "historical particularism"
},
{
"word": "intolerance"
},
{
"word": "Ku Klux Klan"
},
{
"word": "KKK"
},
{
"word": "monogenism"
},
{
"word": "multiculturalism"
},
{
"word": "nationalism"
},
{
"word": "otherness"
},
{
"word": "political correctness"
},
{
"word": "polygenism"
},
{
"word": "racial discrimination"
},
{
"word": "racialism"
},
{
"word": "racial profiling"
},
{
"word": "social Darwinism"
},
{
"word": "supremacism"
},
{
"word": "tolerance"
},
{
"word": "unilineal evolution"
},
{
"word": "white supremacy"
},
{
"word": "xenophobia"
},
{
"word": "xenophobism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "clannism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "scientific racism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932 October 21, Sisley Huddleston, “Europe Painted in Fascist Colors”, in Christian Science Monitor, →ISSN, page 8:",
"text": "It is altogether inaccurate to suggest that Europe is being indoctrinated with Fascism or Racism.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 45–46:",
"text": "He lost his racism when he worked with a black man in Chicago. He lost his homophobia when he was befriended and looked after by his gay neighbors, a doctor and a nurse, in Little Rock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jane H. Hill, The Everyday Language of White Racism, →ISBN, page 1987:",
"text": "But other kinds of talk and text that are not visible, so called covert racist discourse, may be just as important in reproducing the culturally shared ideas that underpin racism.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belief that there are distinct human races with inherent differences which determine their abilities, and generally that some are superior and others inferior."
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"distinct",
"distinct"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"races",
"race#Etymology_2"
],
[
"inherent",
"inherent"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"abilities",
"ability"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Martin Luther King spoke out against racism.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993 September 24, David T. Wellman, Portraits of White Racism, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →OL, page 210:",
"text": "In part, the answer is that racism extends considerably beyond prejudiced beliefs. The essential feature of racism is not hostility or misperception, but rather the defense of a system from which advantage is derived on the basis of race. The manner in which the defense is articulated – either with hostility or subtlety – is not nearly as important as the fact that it insures the continuation of a privileged relationship. Thus it is necessary to broaden the definition of racism beyond prejudice to include sentiments that in their consequence, if not in their intent, support the racial status quo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tyler T. Schmidt, Desegregating Desire, →ISBN:",
"text": "In “Crazy for This Democracy” (1945), Hurston critiques the US government's racism at home and abroad, including its silence on the anticolonial movements in Africa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The policies, practices, or systems (e.g. government or political) promoting this belief or promoting the dominance of one or more races over others."
],
"links": [
[
"policies",
"policies"
],
[
"practices",
"practices"
],
[
"systems",
"systems"
],
[
"promoting",
"promote"
],
[
"dominance",
"dominance"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Joseph Godson Amamoo, Ghana: 50 years of independence:",
"text": "For, if racism against non-whites is morally wrong and unjustifiable, then how can racism against whites be morally right and justifiable?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Bernard Guerin, How to Rethink Human Behavior, →ISBN:",
"text": "This was partly true, but the biggest thing stopping him was that he had tried going to a college in Adelaide before and grew tired of the little racisms and discrimination that he got there.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination."
],
"links": [
[
"Prejudice",
"prejudice"
],
[
"discrimination",
"discrimination"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-racism.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-racism.ogg/En-us-racism.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-racism.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "ethnicism†"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated"
],
"word": "racialism"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:racism",
"word": "racism"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rassisme"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racizëm"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "zäräñnät",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ዘረኝነት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕirqiyya",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِرْقِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕunṣuriyya",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عُنْصُرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ռասիզմ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙasayakanutʻyun",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ռասայականություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "irqçilik"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasízm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bornobad",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "বর্ণবাদ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gouennelouriezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rasízǎm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зъм"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lu-myui:re:wada.",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "လူမျိုးရေးဝါဒ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "種族主義"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngzúzhǔyì",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "种族主义"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "種族歧視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǒngzúqíshì",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "种族歧视"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hilgasieth"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzismu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizmus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rassism"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rotusorto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"code": "gaa",
"lang": "Ga",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "hewolonɔ su mligbalamɔ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rasizmi",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "რასიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rassismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fyletismós",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "φυλετισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ratsismós",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρατσισμός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "jātivād",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "જાતિવાદ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "paihaʻakei ʻili"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "hoʻokae ʻili"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gizanút",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גִּזְעָנוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jātivād",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जातिवाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naslabhed",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नस्लभेद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "resizam",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रेसिज़म"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasszizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kynþáttafordómar"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasismi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kynþáttahyggja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kynþáttastefna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynþáttarembingur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kynþáttahatur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kynþáttahroki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciníochas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzismo"
},
{
"alt": "じんしゅさべつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinshusabetsu",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "人種差別"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reishizumu",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "レイシズム"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "varṇabhēda",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ವರ್ಣಭೇದ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "näsılşıldık",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "нәсілшілдік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puuc niyum",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ពូជនិយម"
},
{
"alt": "人種差別",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injongchabyeol",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "인종차별"
},
{
"alt": "人種差別主義",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "injongchabyeoljuui",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "인종차별주의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reisijeum",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "레이시즘"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "nîjadparêzî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasisms"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rasízam",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зам"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vaṟṇṇavivēcanaṁ",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "വർണ്ണവിവേചനം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "whakatakētanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vauśvidveṣ",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "वंशविद्वेष"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"note": "арьсны өнгөөр ялгаварлан гадуурхах үзэл",
"roman": "arʹsny öngöör jalgavarlan gaduurxax üzel",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "uɓanguzi wa range (ubanguzi wa range)"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"class-11"
],
"word": "uɓanguzi (ubanguzi)"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racisme"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "jātibheda",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ଜାତିଭେଦ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "nežādpalǝna",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نژاد پالنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "tukᶕmpalǝna",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "توکمپالنه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nežâd-parasti",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "نژادپرستی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râsism",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "راسیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "jātīvād",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਜਾਤੀਵਾਦ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rasism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasízm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зм"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratzismu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "racism"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gràin-cinnidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "расѝзам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasìzam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "razzismu"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jātiwādaya",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ජාතිවාදය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizmus"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rasizem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "racismo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ubaguzi wa rangi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rasism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasismo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nažodparasti",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "нажодпарастӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṉavātam",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "இனவாதம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "расизм"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jātyahaṅkāramu",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "జాత్యహంకారము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ká-dtì-ní-yom-chʉ́ʉa-châat",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "คตินิยมเชื้อชาติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ırkçılık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "jynsparazlyk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rasýzm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "раси́зм"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nasl parastī",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَسل پَرَستی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqiy kemsitish",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ئىرقىي كەمسىتىش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "irqchiliq",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "ئىرقچىلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "irqchilik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasizm"
},
{
"alt": "主義分別種族",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "chủ nghĩa phân biệt chủng tộc"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiliaeth"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"word": "rasisme"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rasizm",
"sense": "racial prejudice or discrimination",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראַסיזם"
}
],
"word": "racism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for racism meaning in English (28.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"racism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "racism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.