See apartheid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 0 0 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "History of Africa", "orig": "en:History of Africa", "parents": [ "Africa", "History", "Earth", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 1 1 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "South African politics", "orig": "en:South African politics", "parents": [ "Politics", "South Africa", "Society", "Africa", "All topics", "Earth", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, pages 127-128:", "text": "The premise of apartheid was that whites were superior to Africans, Coloureds and Indians, and the function of it was to entrench white supremacy forever.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The policy of racial separation in South Africa from 1948 to 1990." ], "id": "en-apartheid-en-noun-MDpEN3Lo", "links": [ [ "racial", "racial" ], [ "separation", "separation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, historical) The policy of racial separation in South Africa from 1948 to 1990." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plural relations" } ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 73 5 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Racism", "orig": "en:Racism", "parents": [ "Forms of discrimination", "Discrimination", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The 1973 Apartheid Convention conferred universal jurisdiction to the state signatories to prosecute those who commit apartheid.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, Justice William O. Douglas, concurring, Lombard v. Louisiana (373 U.S. 267)", "text": "When the doors of a business are open to the public, they must be open to all regardless of race if apartheid is not to become engrained in our public […] ." }, { "ref": "2006 March 3, Leslie Feinberg, “Civil rights leaders were gay-baited, red-baited”, in Workers World:", "text": "Jim Crow miscegenation laws enforced apartheid in marriage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any similar policy of racial separation or segregation and discrimination, particularly when in favor of a minority rule." ], "id": "en-apartheid-en-noun-c3wnkE1k", "links": [ [ "racial", "racial" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "segregation", "segregation" ], [ "discrimination", "discrimination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any similar policy of racial separation or segregation and discrimination, particularly when in favor of a minority rule." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Peter Hewitt, Kenya Cowboy: A Police Officer's Account of the Mau Mau Emergency, →ISBN, page 64:", "text": "Fifteen minutes drive to the Brown Trout was guaranteed to satisfy my appetite because there, as with other clubs and hotel bars, a form of sex apartheid was practised. The males assembled in the region of the bar and the opposite gender either sat discreetly detached or strayed outside to gossip gaily among themselves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Moorthy Muthuswamy, Defeating Political Islam: The New Cold War, →ISBN, page 120:", "text": "In these annual reports, the religious apartheid practices in India are not mentioned at all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A policy or situation of segregation based on some specified attribute." ], "id": "en-apartheid-en-noun-mJC3eX1m", "links": [ [ "segregation", "segregation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A policy or situation of segregation based on some specified attribute." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːtheɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːthaɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhāt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhīt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹtheɪt/", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹthaɪt/", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "audio": "en-us-Apartheid2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-apartheid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-apartheid.ogg/En-us-apartheid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-apartheid.ogg" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärʹtīd", "note": "US, laxly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/", "note": "US, laxly" } ], "wikipedia": [ "apartheid" ], "word": "apartheid" } { "antonyms": [ { "word": "antiapartheid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "apartheid", "lit": "separateness, apartness" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans apartheid (literally “separateness, apartness”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "apart", "4": "", "5": "separate" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans apart (“separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-hood" }, "expansion": "English -hood", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans apartheid (literally “separateness, apartness”) (1929 in a South African socio-political context), from Afrikaans apart (“separate”) + suffix -heid, cognate of English -hood.", "forms": [ { "form": "apartheids", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "apartheiding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "apartheided", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "apartheided", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "apartheid (third-person singular simple present apartheids, present participle apartheiding, simple past and past participle apartheided)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-apartheidism" }, { "word": "anti-apartheidist" }, { "word": "apartheid anthem" }, { "word": "apartheider" }, { "word": "apartheidesque" }, { "word": "apartheid flag" }, { "word": "apartheidic" }, { "word": "apartheidisation" }, { "word": "apartheidish" }, { "word": "apartheidism" }, { "word": "apartheidist" }, { "word": "apartheidistic" }, { "word": "apartheidization" }, { "word": "apartheidize" }, { "word": "apartheidlike" }, { "word": "apartheidness" }, { "word": "ecoapartheid" }, { "word": "eco-apartheid" }, { "word": "grand apartheid" }, { "word": "petty apartheid" }, { "word": "postapartheid" }, { "word": "preapartheid" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986, Stanlake John Thompson Samkange, On Trial for that U.D.I.: A Novel, page 79:", "text": "Yes, apartheiding the apartheiders, is what the rest of the world is doing.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1989, Instauration - Volumes 15-16, page 36:", "text": "Whatever the reason the blacks have for \"apartheiding\" Boston, whites should be all for it.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Mayur K. Lakhani, A Celebration of General Practice, →ISBN, page 183:", "text": "The most deadly of all ghosts are wandering over Britain and medicine, apartheiding people into superiors and nonentities.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Shirley R. Steinberg, Diversity and Multiculturalism: A Reader, →ISBN, page 151:", "text": "Speaking of the resulting apartheiding of British Columbia, Cole Harris observed, \"racism was built into the landscape of settlement.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Timothy J. Stanley, Contesting White Supremacy, →ISBN, page 64:", "text": "By 1922, the apartheiding of British Columbia was cemented into a public and private English-language discourse that took for granted how and where one racialized body was placed in relation to another, and in turn how each related to the state system.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To impose a policy of segregation of groups of people, especially one based on race." ], "id": "en-apartheid-en-verb-Ggr7dPm1", "links": [ [ "segregation", "segregation" ], [ "race", "race" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Jim Crow law" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔapārthīd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَپَارْتْهِيد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faṣlun ʕunṣuriyy", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَصْلٌ عُنْصُرِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "apartheyd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "ապարտհեյդ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aparteid", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "ապարտեիդ" }, { "code": "brh", "lang": "Brahui", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apártíđ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "apartejd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартейд" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.sa:a.raunghkwai:hkra:hmu.", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "種族隔離" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "种族隔离" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "rotuerottelu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗarṭeidi", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "აპარტეიდი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗarteidi", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "აპართეიდი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Apartheid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apartcháint", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "απαρτχάιντ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפַּרְטְהַיְד \\ אפרטהייד" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aparutoheido", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "アパルトヘイド" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aparutoheito", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "アパルトヘイト" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɔyoobaay prɑkan voanna’", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "នយោបាយប្រកាន់វណ្ណៈ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apareuteuheiteu", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "아파르트헤이트" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "aparteid" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "pengasingan kaum" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apartɛíd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартеи́д" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "midab takoor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "apartejíd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартеї́д" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faṣl ʕunṣuriyy", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَصْل عُنْصُرِيّ" }, { "code": "brh", "lang": "Brahui", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "apártíđ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "種族隔離" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "种族隔离" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗarṭeidi", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "აპარტეიდი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "segregacia", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "სეგრეგაცია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Apartheid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apartcháint", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "απαρτχάιντ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hafrada", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "הפרדה" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "aparteid" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apartɛíd", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартеи́д" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Apartheid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apartcháint", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "απαρτχάιντ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hafrada", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "הפרדה" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "pengasingan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "pemisahan" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːtheɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːthaɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhāt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhīt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹtheɪt/", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹthaɪt/", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "audio": "en-us-Apartheid2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-apartheid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-apartheid.ogg/En-us-apartheid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-apartheid.ogg" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärʹtīd", "note": "US, laxly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/", "note": "US, laxly" } ], "wikipedia": [ "apartheid" ], "word": "apartheid" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Afrikaans", "English terms derived from Afrikaans", "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 15 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Brahui translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "en:History of Africa", "en:Racism", "en:South African politics" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "apartheid", "lit": "separateness, apartness" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans apartheid (literally “separateness, apartness”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "apart", "4": "", "5": "separate" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans apart (“separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-hood" }, "expansion": "English -hood", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans apartheid (literally “separateness, apartness”) (1929 in a South African socio-political context), from Afrikaans apart (“separate”) + suffix -heid, cognate of English -hood.", "forms": [ { "form": "apartheids", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "apartheid (countable and uncountable, plural apartheids)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "South African English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, pages 127-128:", "text": "The premise of apartheid was that whites were superior to Africans, Coloureds and Indians, and the function of it was to entrench white supremacy forever.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The policy of racial separation in South Africa from 1948 to 1990." ], "links": [ [ "racial", "racial" ], [ "separation", "separation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Africa, historical) The policy of racial separation in South Africa from 1948 to 1990." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "plural relations" } ], "tags": [ "South-Africa", "countable", "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The 1973 Apartheid Convention conferred universal jurisdiction to the state signatories to prosecute those who commit apartheid.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1963, Justice William O. Douglas, concurring, Lombard v. Louisiana (373 U.S. 267)", "text": "When the doors of a business are open to the public, they must be open to all regardless of race if apartheid is not to become engrained in our public […] ." }, { "ref": "2006 March 3, Leslie Feinberg, “Civil rights leaders were gay-baited, red-baited”, in Workers World:", "text": "Jim Crow miscegenation laws enforced apartheid in marriage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any similar policy of racial separation or segregation and discrimination, particularly when in favor of a minority rule." ], "links": [ [ "racial", "racial" ], [ "separation", "separation" ], [ "segregation", "segregation" ], [ "discrimination", "discrimination" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) Any similar policy of racial separation or segregation and discrimination, particularly when in favor of a minority rule." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, Peter Hewitt, Kenya Cowboy: A Police Officer's Account of the Mau Mau Emergency, →ISBN, page 64:", "text": "Fifteen minutes drive to the Brown Trout was guaranteed to satisfy my appetite because there, as with other clubs and hotel bars, a form of sex apartheid was practised. The males assembled in the region of the bar and the opposite gender either sat discreetly detached or strayed outside to gossip gaily among themselves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Moorthy Muthuswamy, Defeating Political Islam: The New Cold War, →ISBN, page 120:", "text": "In these annual reports, the religious apartheid practices in India are not mentioned at all.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A policy or situation of segregation based on some specified attribute." ], "links": [ [ "segregation", "segregation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A policy or situation of segregation based on some specified attribute." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːtheɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːthaɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhāt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhīt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹtheɪt/", "note": "US, 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Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "en:History of Africa", "en:Racism", "en:South African politics" ], "derived": [ { "word": "anti-apartheidism" }, { "word": "anti-apartheidist" }, { "word": "apartheid anthem" }, { "word": "apartheider" }, { "word": "apartheidesque" }, { "word": "apartheid flag" }, { "word": "apartheidic" }, { "word": "apartheidisation" }, { "word": "apartheidish" }, { "word": "apartheidism" }, { "word": "apartheidist" }, { "word": "apartheidistic" }, { "word": "apartheidization" }, { "word": "apartheidize" }, { "word": "apartheidlike" }, { "word": "apartheidness" }, { "word": "ecoapartheid" }, { "word": "eco-apartheid" }, { "word": "grand apartheid" }, { "word": "petty apartheid" }, { "word": "postapartheid" }, { "word": "preapartheid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "apartheid", "lit": "separateness, apartness" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans apartheid (literally “separateness, apartness”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "af", "3": "apart", "4": "", "5": "separate" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans apart (“separate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-hood" }, "expansion": "English -hood", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans apartheid (literally “separateness, apartness”) (1929 in a South African socio-political context), from Afrikaans apart (“separate”) + suffix -heid, cognate of English -hood.", "forms": [ { "form": "apartheids", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "apartheiding", "tags": [ "participle", 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Lakhani, A Celebration of General Practice, →ISBN, page 183:", "text": "The most deadly of all ghosts are wandering over Britain and medicine, apartheiding people into superiors and nonentities.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Shirley R. Steinberg, Diversity and Multiculturalism: A Reader, →ISBN, page 151:", "text": "Speaking of the resulting apartheiding of British Columbia, Cole Harris observed, \"racism was built into the landscape of settlement.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Timothy J. Stanley, Contesting White Supremacy, →ISBN, page 64:", "text": "By 1922, the apartheiding of British Columbia was cemented into a public and private English-language discourse that took for granted how and where one racialized body was placed in relation to another, and in turn how each related to the state system.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To impose a policy of segregation of groups of people, especially one based on race." ], "links": [ [ "segregation", "segregation" ], [ "race", "race" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːtheɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑːthaɪt/", "note": "Received Pronunciation, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhāt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärtʹhīt", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹtheɪt/", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹthaɪt/", "note": "US, strictly" }, { "audio": "en-us-Apartheid2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-Apartheid2.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-apartheid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-us-apartheid.ogg/En-us-apartheid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-us-apartheid.ogg" }, { "enpr": "ə-pärʹtīd", "note": "US, laxly" }, { "ipa": "/əˈpɑɹ.taɪd/", "note": "US, laxly" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔapārthīd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "أَپَارْتْهِيد" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faṣlun ʕunṣuriyy", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَصْلٌ عُنْصُرِيّ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "apartheyd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "ապարտհեյդ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "aparteid", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "ապարտեիդ" }, { "code": "brh", "lang": "Brahui", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apártíđ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "apartejd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартейд" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.sa:a.raunghkwai:hkra:hmu.", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "種族隔離" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "种族隔离" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartismo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "rotuerottelu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗarṭeidi", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "აპარტეიდი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗarteidi", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "აპართეიდი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Apartheid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apartcháint", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "απαρτχάιντ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אַפַּרְטְהַיְד \\ אפרטהייד" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aparutoheido", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "アパルトヘイド" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "aparutoheito", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "アパルトヘイト" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɔyoobaay prɑkan voanna’", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "នយោបាយប្រកាន់វណ្ណៈ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "apareuteuheiteu", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "아파르트헤이트" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "aparteid" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "pengasingan kaum" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apartɛíd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартеи́д" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "so", "lang": "Somali", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "midab takoor" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "apartejíd", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартеї́д" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "policy of racial separation in South Africa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "faṣl ʕunṣuriyy", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "فَصْل عُنْصُرِيّ" }, { "code": "brh", "lang": "Brahui", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "apártíđ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "種族隔離" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǒngzú gélí", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "种族隔离" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "aṗarṭeidi", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "აპარტეიდი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "segregacia", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "სეგრეგაცია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Apartheid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apartcháint", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "απαρτχάιντ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hafrada", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "הפרדה" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "word": "aparteid" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "apartɛíd", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апартеи́д" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any policy of racial separation — see also segregation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "apartheid" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Apartheid" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "apartcháint", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "απαρτχάιντ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hafrada", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "הפרדה" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "pengasingan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "a policy or situation of separation based on some specified attribute — see also segregation", "word": "pemisahan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "apartheid" ], "word": "apartheid" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.