"racial profiling" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racial profilings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "racial profiling (usually uncountable, plural racial profilings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "en:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "en:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 106th Congress, First Session, vol. 145, part 5, p. 6720 (Google preview)",
          "text": "This legislation represents a substantial step toward ending an insidious form of discrimination that is plaguing African-American and Hispanic drivers on our roadways — racial profiling."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Grace-Edward Galabuzi, Canada's Economic Apartheid, page 192",
          "text": "A recent report on the Ontario government's safe schools policy in the Toronto district school board addressed the issue of racial profilings in the educational system, especially with regard to the disproportionate impact of suspensions and expulsions on racialized students.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 June 15, “Quotes of the Day”, in Time, retrieved 2013-09-10",
          "text": "A special unit of the TSA at Newark Liberty International Airport, trained to detect suspicious behavior, reportedly earned the nickname \"Mexican hunters\" for racial profiling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 April 2, Sven Hultberg Carlsson, “Does Sweden have a racial profiling problem?”, in Christian Science Monitor, retrieved 2013-09-10",
          "text": "A recent campaign by Stockholm police to crack down on illegal immigrants by racial profiling at the city's subway turnstiles has formed the backdrop to a reignited debate about racism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 4, Victoria Kim, Hisako Ueno, “Racial Profiling in Japan Is Prevalent but Unseen, Some Residents Say”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Racial profiling is emerging as a flashpoint in Japan as increasing numbers of migrant workers, foreign residents and mixed-race Japanese change the country’s traditionally homogenous society and test deep-seated suspicion toward outsiders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice (usually considered discreditable), by some police and other officials, of treating members of certain racial groups as more likely to be involved in criminal or other antisocial behavior than members of other racial groups."
      ],
      "id": "en-racial_profiling-en-noun-JOPTacit",
      "links": [
        [
          "public policy",
          "public policy"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "discreditable",
          "discreditable"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "antisocial",
          "antisocial"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "public policy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(public policy, law enforcement) The practice (usually considered discreditable), by some police and other officials, of treating members of certain racial groups as more likely to be involved in criminal or other antisocial behavior than members of other racial groups."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "racial profile"
        },
        {
          "word": "racial profiler"
        },
        {
          "word": "racial discrimination"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "種族歸納"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú guīnà",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "种族归纳"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "種族貌相"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú màoxiàng",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "种族貌相"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "種族臉譜化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "种族脸谱化"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "種族定性"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhǒngzú dìngxìng",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "种族定性"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "practice",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "etnische profilering"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "practice",
          "word": "etninen profilointi"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "racial profiling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "racial profiling"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "racial profilings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "racial profiling (usually uncountable, plural racial profilings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "racial profile"
    },
    {
      "word": "racial profiler"
    },
    {
      "word": "racial discrimination"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Law enforcement",
        "en:Racism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 106th Congress, First Session, vol. 145, part 5, p. 6720 (Google preview)",
          "text": "This legislation represents a substantial step toward ending an insidious form of discrimination that is plaguing African-American and Hispanic drivers on our roadways — racial profiling."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Grace-Edward Galabuzi, Canada's Economic Apartheid, page 192",
          "text": "A recent report on the Ontario government's safe schools policy in the Toronto district school board addressed the issue of racial profilings in the educational system, especially with regard to the disproportionate impact of suspensions and expulsions on racialized students.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 June 15, “Quotes of the Day”, in Time, retrieved 2013-09-10",
          "text": "A special unit of the TSA at Newark Liberty International Airport, trained to detect suspicious behavior, reportedly earned the nickname \"Mexican hunters\" for racial profiling.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 April 2, Sven Hultberg Carlsson, “Does Sweden have a racial profiling problem?”, in Christian Science Monitor, retrieved 2013-09-10",
          "text": "A recent campaign by Stockholm police to crack down on illegal immigrants by racial profiling at the city's subway turnstiles has formed the backdrop to a reignited debate about racism.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 4, Victoria Kim, Hisako Ueno, “Racial Profiling in Japan Is Prevalent but Unseen, Some Residents Say”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Racial profiling is emerging as a flashpoint in Japan as increasing numbers of migrant workers, foreign residents and mixed-race Japanese change the country’s traditionally homogenous society and test deep-seated suspicion toward outsiders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice (usually considered discreditable), by some police and other officials, of treating members of certain racial groups as more likely to be involved in criminal or other antisocial behavior than members of other racial groups."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public policy",
          "public policy"
        ],
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "discreditable",
          "discreditable"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "antisocial",
          "antisocial"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "public policy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(public policy, law enforcement) The practice (usually considered discreditable), by some police and other officials, of treating members of certain racial groups as more likely to be involved in criminal or other antisocial behavior than members of other racial groups."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "racial profiling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "種族歸納"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú guīnà",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "种族归纳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "種族貌相"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú màoxiàng",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "种族貌相"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "種族臉譜化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú liǎnpǔhuà",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "种族脸谱化"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "種族定性"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǒngzú dìngxìng",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "种族定性"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "practice",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "etnische profilering"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "practice",
      "word": "etninen profilointi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "racial profiling"
}