See pun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ponnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ponnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "punian"
},
"expansion": "Old English punian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*punōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break to pieces, pulverize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of “beating” the words into place.",
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"form": "puns",
"tags": [
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "punning",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "punned",
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"participle",
"past"
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"form": "punned",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "He would pun thee into shivers with his fist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize."
],
"id": "en-pun-en-verb-v2LuNhjh",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat#Verb"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"force",
"force#Noun"
],
[
"ram",
"ram#Verb"
],
[
"pound",
"pound#Verb"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"pulverize",
"pulverize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"_dis": "9 14 19 19 39",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
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{
"_dis": "13 38 3 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
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],
"text": "We punned about the topic until all around us groaned.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words."
],
"id": "en-pun-en-verb-hew1uspb",
"links": [
[
"play on words",
"play on words"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"word": "kalauern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"word": "fazer um trocadilho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"word": "trocadilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "alburear"
}
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*punōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break to pieces, pulverize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of “beating” the words into place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pun (plural puns)",
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "no pun intended"
},
{
"word": "punacious"
},
{
"word": "puncept"
},
{
"word": "pun intended"
},
{
"word": "punless"
},
{
"word": "punlet"
},
{
"word": "punlike"
},
{
"word": "punnable"
},
{
"word": "punnage"
},
{
"word": "punner"
},
{
"word": "punnery"
},
{
"word": "punnily"
},
{
"word": "punnish"
},
{
"word": "punnology"
},
{
"word": "punny"
},
{
"word": "pun-off"
},
{
"word": "punsmith"
},
{
"word": "punster"
},
{
"word": "puntastic"
},
{
"word": "visual pun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "The pun is the lowest form of wit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
154
]
],
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter VI, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "\"Certainly, my home at my uncle's brought me acquainted with a circle of admirals. Of Rears, and Vices, I saw enough. Now do not be suspecting me of a pun, I entreat.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "joke"
}
],
"id": "en-pun-en-noun-~vDw6erS",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke#Noun"
],
[
"wordplay",
"wordplay"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paronomasia"
},
{
"word": "play on words"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalambur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lojë fjalësh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "laʕbat al-kalimāt",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُعْبَة اَلْكَلِمَات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jinās",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِنَاس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baṙaxaġ",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "բառախաղ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kalambur",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбур"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "hulʹnja slow",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hulʹnja slow",
"word": "гульня слоў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igroslovica",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "игрословица"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kalambur",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joc de paraules"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shuāngguānyǔ",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "雙關語 /双关语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiàopihuà",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "俏皮話 /俏皮话"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovní hříčka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordspil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woordspeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "woordgrapje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kalemburo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "vortludo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "sanaleikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calembour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeu de mots"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳalamburi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "კალამბური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zma",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "ზმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wortspiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalauer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "logopaígnio",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λογοπαίγνιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "misḥáq milím",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "מִשְׂחַק מִלִּים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lashón nofél 'al lashón",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "לָשׁוֹן נוֹפֵל עַל לָשׁוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "szójáték"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "szóvicc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orðaleikur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kalemburo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imeartas focal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gioco di parole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freddura"
},
{
"alt": "ダジャレ, だじゃれ, dajare",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "駄洒落"
},
{
"alt": "シャレ, しゃれ, share",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "洒落"
},
{
"alt": "ごろあわせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "goroawase",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "語呂合わせ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "maljangnan",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "말장난"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kalambur",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбур"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igra na zborovi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "игра на зборови"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "jenakata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kupu angarua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordspill"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordspel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tajnis",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "تجنیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "jenâs",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "جناس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gra słów"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalambur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trocadilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalaça"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "calambur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "joc de cuvinte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kalambúr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбу́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igrá slov",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "игра́ слов"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cainnt-chluich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retruécano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ordvits"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ordlek"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "bangkiwi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "paritugma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "paandar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "ślēṣa",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "శ్లేష"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "tshig rtsed",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "ཚིག་རྩེད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kelime oyunu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vertershpil",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "ווערטערשפּיל"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "분"
},
"expansion": "Korean 분 (bun)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "分",
"4": "",
"5": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 分 (“fen”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (“fen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "pun (plural puns or pun)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Korean unit of measure",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 38 3 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”)."
],
"id": "en-pun-en-noun-3aDTHDtd",
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean units of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Korean units of measure) Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pund",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pun (plural puns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
76
]
],
"ref": "1864, The Regulations of the Bengal Code in Force in September 1862, page 1019:",
"text": "Hackeries and carriages, loaded and empty, 8 annas. Sheep, goats, &c., 1 pun of cowries each.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain number of cowries, generally 80."
],
"id": "en-pun-en-noun-MpqV5bVx",
"links": [
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A certain number of cowries, generally 80."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ponnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ponnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "punian"
},
"expansion": "Old English punian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*punōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break to pieces, pulverize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of “beating” the words into place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pun (third-person singular simple present puns, present participle punning, simple past and past participle punned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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9,
12
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],
"ref": "c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "He would pun thee into shivers with his fist.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat#Verb"
],
[
"strike",
"strike#Verb"
],
[
"force",
"force#Noun"
],
[
"ram",
"ram#Verb"
],
[
"pound",
"pound#Verb"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"powder",
"powder#Noun"
],
[
"pulverize",
"pulverize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"text": "We punned about the topic until all around us groaned.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words."
],
"links": [
[
"play on words",
"play on words"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"word": "kalauern"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"word": "fazer um trocadilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"word": "trocadilhar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make or tell a pun",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "alburear"
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "no pun intended"
},
{
"word": "punacious"
},
{
"word": "puncept"
},
{
"word": "pun intended"
},
{
"word": "punless"
},
{
"word": "punlet"
},
{
"word": "punlike"
},
{
"word": "punnable"
},
{
"word": "punnage"
},
{
"word": "punner"
},
{
"word": "punnery"
},
{
"word": "punnily"
},
{
"word": "punnish"
},
{
"word": "punnology"
},
{
"word": "punny"
},
{
"word": "pun-off"
},
{
"word": "punsmith"
},
{
"word": "punster"
},
{
"word": "puntastic"
},
{
"word": "visual pun"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ponnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ponnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "punian"
},
"expansion": "Old English punian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*punōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to break to pieces, pulverize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of “beating” the words into place.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pun (plural puns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "The pun is the lowest form of wit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
151,
154
]
],
"ref": "1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter VI, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "\"Certainly, my home at my uncle's brought me acquainted with a circle of admirals. Of Rears, and Vices, I saw enough. Now do not be suspecting me of a pun, I entreat.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "joke"
}
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke#Noun"
],
[
"wordplay",
"wordplay"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paronomasia"
},
{
"word": "play on words"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalambur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lojë fjalësh"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "laʕbat al-kalimāt",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُعْبَة اَلْكَلِمَات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "jinās",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِنَاس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "baṙaxaġ",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "բառախաղ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kalambur",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбур"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "hulʹnja slow",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "hulʹnja slow",
"word": "гульня слоў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "igroslovica",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "игрословица"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kalambur",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбур"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joc de paraules"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shuāngguānyǔ",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "雙關語 /双关语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiàopihuà",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "俏皮話 /俏皮话"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovní hříčka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordspil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "woordspeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "woordgrapje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kalemburo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "vortludo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "sanaleikki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calembour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeu de mots"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳalamburi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "კალამბური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "zma",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "ზმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wortspiel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kalauer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "logopaígnio",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λογοπαίγνιο"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "misḥáq milím",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "מִשְׂחַק מִלִּים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lashón nofél 'al lashón",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "לָשׁוֹן נוֹפֵל עַל לָשׁוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "szójáték"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "szóvicc"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orðaleikur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kalemburo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imeartas focal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gioco di parole"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "freddura"
},
{
"alt": "ダジャレ, だじゃれ, dajare",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "駄洒落"
},
{
"alt": "シャレ, しゃれ, share",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "洒落"
},
{
"alt": "ごろあわせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "goroawase",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "語呂合わせ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "maljangnan",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "말장난"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kalambur",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбур"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "igra na zborovi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "игра на зборови"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "jenakata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kupu angarua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordspill"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ordspel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tajnis",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "تجنیس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "jenâs",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "جناس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gra słów"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalambur"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trocadilho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chalaça"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "calambur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "joc de cuvinte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kalambúr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каламбу́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "igrá slov",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "игра́ слов"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cainnt-chluich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluich"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calambur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "albur"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retruécano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ordvits"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ordlek"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "bangkiwi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "paritugma"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "paandar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "ślēṣa",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "శ్లేష"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "tshig rtsed",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "ཚིག་རྩེད"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "kelime oyunu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vertershpil",
"sense": "joke or type of wordplay",
"word": "ווערטערשפּיל"
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Korean",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ko",
"3": "분"
},
"expansion": "Korean 분 (bun)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "分",
"4": "",
"5": "fen"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 分 (“fen”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (“fen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "pun (plural puns or pun)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Korean unit of measure",
"word": "bun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”)."
],
"links": [
[
"bun",
"bun#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Korean units of measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Korean units of measure) Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pun.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/1 syllable",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pund",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pun (plural puns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
76
]
],
"ref": "1864, The Regulations of the Bengal Code in Force in September 1862, page 1019:",
"text": "Hackeries and carriages, loaded and empty, 8 annas. Sheep, goats, &c., 1 pun of cowries each.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A certain number of cowries, generally 80."
],
"links": [
[
"cowrie",
"cowrie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A certain number of cowries, generally 80."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pŭn",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊn/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "pun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pun meaning in English (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"pun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.