See paunch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paunch meaning in English (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air one's paunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paunched"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paunchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "panche"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French panche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pance"
},
"expansion": "Old French pance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panse"
},
"expansion": "French panse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paunche, from Old Northern French panche, Old French pance (French panse), from Latin pantex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paunch (plural paunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "fat person"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "belly"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "middle-age spread"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "obese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 6 15 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-7fnienUQ",
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrbuh",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "търбух"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachor"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pens"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pansen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliá",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοιλιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "bendő"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méadail mhór"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumine"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ierbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduf"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéc",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våm"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 11 2 21 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubecʹ",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубець"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The contents of this stomach in a slaughtered animal, viewed as food or a byproduct."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-~rTtbG64",
"links": [
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"slaughtered",
"slaughtered"
],
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since retiring from athletics, he has developed a paunch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-n7Q2u43s",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kariš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kerš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿor",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "փոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "škembe",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шкембе"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "butza"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupek"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "panděro"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vom"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pens"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andorga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣiṗi",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "ღიპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wampe"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plauze"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wanst"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wamba",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokoíli",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκοίλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "has"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pocak"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maróg"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blonag"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pancione"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trippa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "paunche"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gogaṛ",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗੋਗੜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burdihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântec"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântece"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúxo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брю́хо"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́зо"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guata"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "puzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пузо"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerevce",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черевце"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "lugötöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 6 48 31 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cest"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 44 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 5 40 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 16 40 7 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "en:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A paunch mat."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-05m~042-",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paunch mat",
"paunch mat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A paunch mat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The thickened rim of a bell, struck by the clapper."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-noun-BCNrPZ2h",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "bay window"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer gut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer muscles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Buddha belly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "corporation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "German goitre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorbelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Milwaukee goiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Molson muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "paunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "pot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "potbelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "spare tire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "swagbelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "tummy"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "panche"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French panche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pance"
},
"expansion": "Old French pance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panse"
},
"expansion": "French panse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paunche, from Old Northern French panche, Old French pance (French panse), from Latin pantex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paunch (third-person singular simple present paunches, present participle paunching, simple past and past participle paunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the internal organs of a ruminant, prior to eating."
],
"id": "en-paunch-en-verb-9IIbY~RU",
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrbušvam",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "изтърбушвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "suolistaa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "eviscera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrošítʹ",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "потроши́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Obesity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air one's paunch"
},
{
"word": "paunched"
},
{
"word": "paunchy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "panche"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French panche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pance"
},
"expansion": "Old French pance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panse"
},
"expansion": "French panse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paunche, from Old Northern French panche, Old French pance (French panse), from Latin pantex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paunches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paunch (plural paunches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "fat person"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "belly"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "middle-age spread"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "paunce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "obese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant, the rumen."
],
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
],
[
"rumen",
"rumen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The contents of this stomach in a slaughtered animal, viewed as food or a byproduct."
],
"links": [
[
"content",
"content"
],
[
"slaughtered",
"slaughtered"
],
[
"byproduct",
"byproduct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since retiring from athletics, he has developed a paunch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The belly of a human, especially a large, fat protruding one."
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"protruding",
"protruding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A paunch mat."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"paunch mat",
"paunch mat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A paunch mat."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The thickened rim of a bell, struck by the clapper."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "bay window"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer baby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer belly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer gut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "beer muscles"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Buddha belly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "corporation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "German goitre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorbelly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Milwaukee goiter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "Molson muscle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "paunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "pot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "potbelly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "spare tire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "swagbelly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:paunch",
"word": "tummy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrbuh",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "търбух"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bachor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pansen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koiliá",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κοιλιά"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"word": "bendő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "méadail mhór"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rumine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rumen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ierbar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubéc",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубе́ц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubecʹ",
"sense": "first stomach of ruminant; rumen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубець"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kariš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَرِش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kerš",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كرش"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿor",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "փոր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "škembe",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шкембе"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panxa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "butza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pupek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "panděro"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bug"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pötsi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bedaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bandullo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "andorga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣiṗi",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "ღიპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wampe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plauze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wanst"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wamba",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokoíli",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προκοίλι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "has"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "pocak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maróg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blonag"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pancia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pancione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buzzo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trippa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "paunche"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bebech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pança"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gogaṛ",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗੋਗੜ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burduhan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burdihan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântec"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pântece"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brjúxo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "брю́хо"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "púzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́зо"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "panza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barriga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "buk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "buyon"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "puzo",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пузо"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čerevce",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "черевце"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"word": "lugötöp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large, protruding belly",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cest"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Obesity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paunche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paunche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "panche"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French panche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pance"
},
"expansion": "Old French pance",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panse"
},
"expansion": "French panse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pantex"
},
"expansion": "Latin pantex",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English paunche, from Old Northern French panche, Old French pance (French panse), from Latin pantex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paunches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paunching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "paunched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "paunched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paunch (third-person singular simple present paunches, present participle paunching, simple past and past participle paunched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To remove the internal organs of a ruminant, prior to eating."
],
"links": [
[
"ruminant",
"ruminant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔːnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑːntʃ/",
"note": "some accents"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːntʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paunch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paunch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iztǎrbušvam",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "изтърбушвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "suolistaa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "eviscera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "potrošítʹ",
"sense": "to remove organs of a ruminant",
"word": "потроши́ть"
}
],
"word": "paunch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.